Slide 1
									
... 2. Find the pair of clusters with the shortest distance, and regroup them into a single cluster. 3. Repeat 2 until there is a single cluster.  One needs to define a (dis)similarity metric between two groups. There are several possibilities  Average linkage: the average distance between objects fro ...
                        	... 2. Find the pair of clusters with the shortest distance, and regroup them into a single cluster. 3. Repeat 2 until there is a single cluster.  One needs to define a (dis)similarity metric between two groups. There are several possibilities  Average linkage: the average distance between objects fro ...
									K-12 MG1655 Escherichia coli Blocks the Aerobic
									
... colonies were isolated from solid media and tested with PCR. Primers used for deletion and verification are presented in Table S1 in the supplemental material. Wild-type (WT) E. coli colonies were tested in parallel as a negative control. The ECOM4 strain was subjected to adaptation, physiological c ...
                        	... colonies were isolated from solid media and tested with PCR. Primers used for deletion and verification are presented in Table S1 in the supplemental material. Wild-type (WT) E. coli colonies were tested in parallel as a negative control. The ECOM4 strain was subjected to adaptation, physiological c ...
									Genotype–phenotype associations and human eye color
									
... popular than green. The next steps in eye color research involve hue classification among populations. Already, some researchers have started studying hues and saturations. This information revealed more factors for determining eye color in European populations.20 Tully, Valenzuela and Zaumseger sug ...
                        	... popular than green. The next steps in eye color research involve hue classification among populations. Already, some researchers have started studying hues and saturations. This information revealed more factors for determining eye color in European populations.20 Tully, Valenzuela and Zaumseger sug ...
									CSF Guidelines
									
... situations and cannot be considered inclusive of all proper methods of care or exclusive of other treatments reasonably directed at obtaining the same results. Accordingly, ASCO considers adherence to this guideline to be voluntary, with the ultimate determination regarding its application to be mad ...
                        	... situations and cannot be considered inclusive of all proper methods of care or exclusive of other treatments reasonably directed at obtaining the same results. Accordingly, ASCO considers adherence to this guideline to be voluntary, with the ultimate determination regarding its application to be mad ...
									Attenuated Familial Adenomatous Polyposis
									
... The cancer risks for AFAP are considered to be similar to the risks associated with classic FAP, but the overall cancer risks may be lower. As more information is learned about AFAP, more specific cancer risks may emerge. Colorectal cancer [3]: considered to be high, but less than 100% (if not treat ...
                        	... The cancer risks for AFAP are considered to be similar to the risks associated with classic FAP, but the overall cancer risks may be lower. As more information is learned about AFAP, more specific cancer risks may emerge. Colorectal cancer [3]: considered to be high, but less than 100% (if not treat ...
									U2Word
									
... subsequent codons are altered. b. Consider a sentence (gene) consisting of the words (codons): THE BIG RED DOG ATE ALL THE PIE. Insertion of one letter (base pair) yields: THE BIM GRE DDO GAT EAL LTH EPI E. Deletion of a single letter (bp) from the original sentence yields: THE BIG RDD OGA TEA LLT H ...
                        	... subsequent codons are altered. b. Consider a sentence (gene) consisting of the words (codons): THE BIG RED DOG ATE ALL THE PIE. Insertion of one letter (base pair) yields: THE BIM GRE DDO GAT EAL LTH EPI E. Deletion of a single letter (bp) from the original sentence yields: THE BIG RDD OGA TEA LLT H ...
									IGA 8/e Chapter 4
									
... There is no correct drawing; any will do. Pollen from the tassels is placed on the silks of the females. The seeds are the F1 corn kernels. ...
                        	... There is no correct drawing; any will do. Pollen from the tassels is placed on the silks of the females. The seeds are the F1 corn kernels. ...
									Metagenomic analysis of a soil enrichment cultures
									
... 16s rRNA gene of virtually all species because they hybridize to a highly conserved region. However, an important difference here is that the template is a pool of mixed genomic DNA, so there are potentially 1000s of different 16s rRNA genes present. Each one is amplified in the reaction, yielding a ...
                        	... 16s rRNA gene of virtually all species because they hybridize to a highly conserved region. However, an important difference here is that the template is a pool of mixed genomic DNA, so there are potentially 1000s of different 16s rRNA genes present. Each one is amplified in the reaction, yielding a ...
									Rates and patterns of chromosome evolution in enteric bacteria
									
... Despite their longer evolutionary history, bacteria display far less variation in total genome size than do eukaryotes, but they are certainly more adept at obtaining new chromosomal regions that confer unique phenotypic properties. Based on the sequence characteristics of horizontally transferred g ...
                        	... Despite their longer evolutionary history, bacteria display far less variation in total genome size than do eukaryotes, but they are certainly more adept at obtaining new chromosomal regions that confer unique phenotypic properties. Based on the sequence characteristics of horizontally transferred g ...
									Microbial diversity and virulence probing of five different body sites
									
... Microbial diversity and virulence probing of five different body sites ...
                        	... Microbial diversity and virulence probing of five different body sites ...
									Document
									
... 9/16  427 = 240 purple flowers, long pollen 3/16  427 = 80 purple flowers, round pollen 3/16  427 = 80 red flowers, long pollen 1/16  427 = 27 red flowers, round pollen Plugging these values into our chi square formula, ...
                        	... 9/16  427 = 240 purple flowers, long pollen 3/16  427 = 80 purple flowers, round pollen 3/16  427 = 80 red flowers, long pollen 1/16  427 = 27 red flowers, round pollen Plugging these values into our chi square formula, ...
									Assuring agricultural and food safety of genetically modified
									
... South Africa and Norway initiated an Environmental Biosafety Cooperation Project (EBCP) between 2008 and 2010 aimed at monitoring the safety of GM crops on the environment (www.environment.gov.za). Certain monitoring guides, prior release, were set and these include developing a monitoring plan to e ...
                        	... South Africa and Norway initiated an Environmental Biosafety Cooperation Project (EBCP) between 2008 and 2010 aimed at monitoring the safety of GM crops on the environment (www.environment.gov.za). Certain monitoring guides, prior release, were set and these include developing a monitoring plan to e ...
									Ectopic expression of the PttKN1 gene in Cardamine hirsuta
									
... in C. hirsuta (Hay & Tsiantis, 2006; Canales et al., 2010), and that this species could be a new model system for studying compound leaf development (Barkoulas et al., 2008; Canales et al., 2010). In the present study, conserved domain was identified in the PttKN1 protein sequence, and then they wer ...
                        	... in C. hirsuta (Hay & Tsiantis, 2006; Canales et al., 2010), and that this species could be a new model system for studying compound leaf development (Barkoulas et al., 2008; Canales et al., 2010). In the present study, conserved domain was identified in the PttKN1 protein sequence, and then they wer ...
									Computational Biology, Part 4 Protein Coding Regions
									
... sequence in a features table  Open the feature table for YSPTUBB by clicking on the icon  Note the six exons for the tubulin gene  Does the large exon (exon 5) correspond to the large ORF in reading frame 3? ...
                        	... sequence in a features table  Open the feature table for YSPTUBB by clicking on the icon  Note the six exons for the tubulin gene  Does the large exon (exon 5) correspond to the large ORF in reading frame 3? ...
									Brooker Chapter 4
									
... Heterozygosity at a locus produces a third 3 phenotype intermediate to the two homozygous phenotypes ...
                        	... Heterozygosity at a locus produces a third 3 phenotype intermediate to the two homozygous phenotypes ...
									Lynch Syndrome Genetic Testing for Hereditary Colorectal Cancer
									
... recommendations for individuals with no mutation For individuals with a personal history of colorectal or other cancer, follow stage appropriate care and follow-up. For individuals with a family history of colorectal cancer (no personal history): - Colonoscopy more frequently than every ten years m ...
                        	... recommendations for individuals with no mutation For individuals with a personal history of colorectal or other cancer, follow stage appropriate care and follow-up. For individuals with a family history of colorectal cancer (no personal history): - Colonoscopy more frequently than every ten years m ...
									Table S3. Transcription factor binding sites identified in haplotypes
									
... With two isoforms, Alpha and Beta [93], FTZ-F1 is a nuclear hormone receptor and activator of ftz through its zebra element [94]. Besides binding to several sites in the zebra element, FTZ-F1 binds to additional sites within the ftz gene [95]. Both this and the FTZ protein are mutually dependent cof ...
                        	... With two isoforms, Alpha and Beta [93], FTZ-F1 is a nuclear hormone receptor and activator of ftz through its zebra element [94]. Besides binding to several sites in the zebra element, FTZ-F1 binds to additional sites within the ftz gene [95]. Both this and the FTZ protein are mutually dependent cof ...
									Trends in Plant Science
									
... has generated new insights into how this and later in allelism tests were found to have (Ref. 13). Other research groups have obtained important plant defense response is regulated3. mutations in the same gene, hereafter called similar results, although the specific bZIP proNIM1/NPR1. Subsequent wor ...
                        	... has generated new insights into how this and later in allelism tests were found to have (Ref. 13). Other research groups have obtained important plant defense response is regulated3. mutations in the same gene, hereafter called similar results, although the specific bZIP proNIM1/NPR1. Subsequent wor ...
									ISEcp1 pneumoniae  Research Article
									
... method [21]. The primers for detecting TEM, SHV, CTX-M, CTX-M-3 and ISEcp1 genes are listed in Table 1. Detection of the blaTEM gene Detection of the blaTEM gene was done as reported earlier [17]. Briefly pair of primers matching the conserved sequences specific for TEM gene was used to amplify a sp ...
                        	... method [21]. The primers for detecting TEM, SHV, CTX-M, CTX-M-3 and ISEcp1 genes are listed in Table 1. Detection of the blaTEM gene Detection of the blaTEM gene was done as reported earlier [17]. Briefly pair of primers matching the conserved sequences specific for TEM gene was used to amplify a sp ...
									Integrons and the Origin of Antibiotic Resistance Gene Cassettes
									
... As for antibiotic resistance genes that are not carried in cassettes, key questions about their origins and how they disseminate remain unanswered. Nonetheless, evidence suggests that horizontal gene transfer among prokaryotes is a perpetual activity. So ancient is this process that determining a de ...
                        	... As for antibiotic resistance genes that are not carried in cassettes, key questions about their origins and how they disseminate remain unanswered. Nonetheless, evidence suggests that horizontal gene transfer among prokaryotes is a perpetual activity. So ancient is this process that determining a de ...
									BRCA genes inherited breast and ovarian cancer
									
... it is worth seeking an update from the genetics service every few years or earlier if there are further cases of cancer diagnosed in the family. If we do find a mutation in a person with cancer we can then offer testing to unaffected relatives to see whether or not they have the same mutation. This ...
                        	... it is worth seeking an update from the genetics service every few years or earlier if there are further cases of cancer diagnosed in the family. If we do find a mutation in a person with cancer we can then offer testing to unaffected relatives to see whether or not they have the same mutation. This ...
RNA-Seq
                        RNA-seq (RNA sequencing), also called whole transcriptome shotgun sequencing (WTSS), is a technology that uses the capabilities of next-generation sequencing to reveal a snapshot of RNA presence and quantity from a genome at a given moment in time.