Nonequilibrium translational effects in evaporation and condensation
... condensation as a variable, one enlarges the space of the interface into an internal space, ranging from ␥⫽0 to ␥⫽1. This is illustrated in Fig. 1共b兲. In other words, we expand the interface in this coordinate 共at x⫽0). In the process, we must make sure that the boundary conditions are correct. In F ...
... condensation as a variable, one enlarges the space of the interface into an internal space, ranging from ␥⫽0 to ␥⫽1. This is illustrated in Fig. 1共b兲. In other words, we expand the interface in this coordinate 共at x⫽0). In the process, we must make sure that the boundary conditions are correct. In F ...
Ch_9
... for a small interval of time is called an impulsive force. The figure shows a particle with initial velocity . The particle experiences an impulsive force of short duration t. The particle leaves with final velocity . © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. ...
... for a small interval of time is called an impulsive force. The figure shows a particle with initial velocity . The particle experiences an impulsive force of short duration t. The particle leaves with final velocity . © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. ...
Document
... body’s weight is the only force acting. If its speed at point y1 is v1, and its speed at y2 is v2, then the work-energy theorem gives us ...
... body’s weight is the only force acting. If its speed at point y1 is v1, and its speed at y2 is v2, then the work-energy theorem gives us ...
exact time-dependent density functional and Floquet theory
... functional theory (TDDFT) [7]. In practise, the interacting system is replaced by an auxiliary non-interacting system for which the Kohn-Sham (KS) equation is solved [8–12]. In the latter, an exchange-correlation potential needs to be approximated, as the exact one is unknown. Moreover, some of the ...
... functional theory (TDDFT) [7]. In practise, the interacting system is replaced by an auxiliary non-interacting system for which the Kohn-Sham (KS) equation is solved [8–12]. In the latter, an exchange-correlation potential needs to be approximated, as the exact one is unknown. Moreover, some of the ...
... a) The quantum degrees of freedom: the qubits required to hold data and perform computation should be available as dimensions of the Hilbert space of a quantum system. This requirement is trivially simulated by the Eqs (11) and (12). b) Initialization: this requirement indicates that it must be poss ...
Chapter 7
... Tangential speed is the thought that as an object is traveling in a circle, with what speed is it traveling linearly. Or a more practical use would be if the object were to break its circular motion, what path would it travel? Linear So what would the initial velocity be of the object as it breaks f ...
... Tangential speed is the thought that as an object is traveling in a circle, with what speed is it traveling linearly. Or a more practical use would be if the object were to break its circular motion, what path would it travel? Linear So what would the initial velocity be of the object as it breaks f ...
Large-Scale Bose-Einstein Condensation in a Vapor of Cesium
... Normally atoms do not have PDM because of their spherical symmetry; however our article proved that alkali atom forms an exception. ns and np states of alkali atoms are not degenerate, and therefore the expectation value of PDM is zero: <ψE∣-er∣ψE >=0(d=er is the dipole moment operator). However, ma ...
... Normally atoms do not have PDM because of their spherical symmetry; however our article proved that alkali atom forms an exception. ns and np states of alkali atoms are not degenerate, and therefore the expectation value of PDM is zero: <ψE∣-er∣ψE >=0(d=er is the dipole moment operator). However, ma ...
T072 Q13. Assume that a disk starts from rest and rotates with an
... Q16: Four identical particles, each with mass m, are arranged in the x, y plane as shown in Fig 5. They are connected by light sticks of negligible mass to form a rigid body. If m = 2.0 kg and a = 1.0 m, the rotational inertia of this system about the y-axis is: (Ans: 12 kg.m2) Q17: Fig 6 shows a pu ...
... Q16: Four identical particles, each with mass m, are arranged in the x, y plane as shown in Fig 5. They are connected by light sticks of negligible mass to form a rigid body. If m = 2.0 kg and a = 1.0 m, the rotational inertia of this system about the y-axis is: (Ans: 12 kg.m2) Q17: Fig 6 shows a pu ...
Charge dynamics and spin blockade in a hybrid double quantum dot
... explained as follows: (i) at ϵ ¼ 0, as the magnetic field is increased, the population of the singlet state decreases while the population of the T − triplet state increases (and eventually dominates for gμB B ≫ kB T), and (ii) the triplet state has a linear dependence on detuning and hence a zero q ...
... explained as follows: (i) at ϵ ¼ 0, as the magnetic field is increased, the population of the singlet state decreases while the population of the T − triplet state increases (and eventually dominates for gμB B ≫ kB T), and (ii) the triplet state has a linear dependence on detuning and hence a zero q ...
Electron paramagnetic resonance study of defects in SiC Patrick Carlsson Linköping 2010
... unpaired electron spins (localized at the defect and neighboring atoms) with an applied magnetic field. Thanks to the sensitivity of the electron spins to their surroundings; especially to nearby nuclear spins that further splits the energy levels by the so-called hyperfine (hf) interaction, one can ...
... unpaired electron spins (localized at the defect and neighboring atoms) with an applied magnetic field. Thanks to the sensitivity of the electron spins to their surroundings; especially to nearby nuclear spins that further splits the energy levels by the so-called hyperfine (hf) interaction, one can ...
11 Canonical quantization of classical fields
... The Lagrangian density L is a function of fields φi , i = 1, . . . , N and their space-time derivatives. In the following we consider Lagrangian densities depending on first order derivatives only. The volume V may be finite or infinite; in the latter case one assumes that all the fields φi vanish s ...
... The Lagrangian density L is a function of fields φi , i = 1, . . . , N and their space-time derivatives. In the following we consider Lagrangian densities depending on first order derivatives only. The volume V may be finite or infinite; in the latter case one assumes that all the fields φi vanish s ...
satellite observations of auroral acceleration processes
... particle measurements can be used to determine the temporal behavior and spatial extension of both remote and local acceleration regions. It is essential to have a knowledge about the spatial extent and temporal development of the processes to be studied. This seems to be very obvious but is sometim ...
... particle measurements can be used to determine the temporal behavior and spatial extension of both remote and local acceleration regions. It is essential to have a knowledge about the spatial extent and temporal development of the processes to be studied. This seems to be very obvious but is sometim ...
Observing the quantum behavior of light in an
... come in bunches; once they strike the BS, some are transmitted and others are reflected, leading to positive correlations between the output fields. Thus, the quantum theory of photoelectric detection is in agreement with the classical theory described in Sec. II, as long as one uses the appropriate ...
... come in bunches; once they strike the BS, some are transmitted and others are reflected, leading to positive correlations between the output fields. Thus, the quantum theory of photoelectric detection is in agreement with the classical theory described in Sec. II, as long as one uses the appropriate ...
Research and developments on p-type Germanium lasers in
... plane where the wave number of the hole in the z-axis direction kz is constant, hole distribution that was developed by the streaming motion can be regarded as inverted distribution. This is because the hole distribution peaks at k = 0 and, when kz is constant, the energyεdecreases with increasing k ...
... plane where the wave number of the hole in the z-axis direction kz is constant, hole distribution that was developed by the streaming motion can be regarded as inverted distribution. This is because the hole distribution peaks at k = 0 and, when kz is constant, the energyεdecreases with increasing k ...
Berry Phase and Anomalous Transport of the Composite Fermions
... level. The prediction of a Berry phase for CFs in the FQHE is a significant new development as its possibility has been overlooked in the past. In this paper we study the composite fermions at the half-filled Landau level by studying their density-dependent magnetotransport. To look for signatures ...
... level. The prediction of a Berry phase for CFs in the FQHE is a significant new development as its possibility has been overlooked in the past. In this paper we study the composite fermions at the half-filled Landau level by studying their density-dependent magnetotransport. To look for signatures ...
Three problems from quantum optics
... been published in international physical journals and are attached at the end of the thesis. The first topic, quantum secret sharing, deals with protection of quantum information that is physically realized by a quantum-optical system. The second topic, theory of homodyne detection, is concerned wit ...
... been published in international physical journals and are attached at the end of the thesis. The first topic, quantum secret sharing, deals with protection of quantum information that is physically realized by a quantum-optical system. The second topic, theory of homodyne detection, is concerned wit ...
Influence of atmospheric electric fields on the radio
... stored at an atmospheric depth of 500 g=cm2 , corresponding to a height of 5.7 km, near Xmax, the atmospheric depth where the number of shower particles is largest, for later investigation of the shower properties. The radio signal is calculated at sea level, as is appropriate for LOFAR. The pulses ...
... stored at an atmospheric depth of 500 g=cm2 , corresponding to a height of 5.7 km, near Xmax, the atmospheric depth where the number of shower particles is largest, for later investigation of the shower properties. The radio signal is calculated at sea level, as is appropriate for LOFAR. The pulses ...