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Bauman Chapter 1 Answers to Critical Thinking Questions
Bauman Chapter 1 Answers to Critical Thinking Questions

... Some of the primary targets of IgE are parasitic worms, therefore people exposed to internal parasites benefit from IgE antibody production. ...
Allergy
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... and conjunctivitis (also known as hay fever), and asthma. The most severe form of type 1 hypersensitivity is systemic anaphylaxis, in which severe bronchoconstriction and hypotension (shock) can be life-threatening. ...
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... Conventional medicine accepts the notion of IgE food allergies. In a few people,  certain foods cause a type of allergy mediated by IgE antibodies. These antibodies  cause certain specialized cells, called “mast cells”, to release large amounts of  histamine, which typically causes hives, runny or s ...
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The below documents have kindly been made available by the

... • Sensitivities vary between centres and drugs tested ...
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... Anaphylaxis is defined as a life-threatening allergic reaction set in action by a wide range of antigens and involving multiple organ systems. The true incidence is difficult to estimate, but in 1973 the Boston Collaborative Drug Surveillance Program reported six anaphylactic reactions and 0.87 deat ...
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... • Normal tolerance to dietary proteins is partly due to generation of CD8+ T suppressor cells • These are at first located in the GALT, and after prolonged exposure to the same antigen can be detected in the spleen ...
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Allergy. Immunodeficiency conditions

... caused by shallow plants, pollen. It is called pollinosis. The diverse types of pollen can have the general allergens, therefore in people, sensitive to one type of pollen, a reaction on its other kinds is possible. Food allergens. Many food products can be by allergens. They are usually fish, ...
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4.-autoimmunity-and

... • B-lymphocytes sometimes over-react to harmless substances like dust, pollen and feathers etc. or even medicines such as penicillin. • The hypersensitive B-lymphocytes release antibodies which cause mast cells to release histamine. ...
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Allergy



Allergies, also known as allergic diseases, are a number of conditions caused by hypersensitivity of the immune system to something in the environment that normally causes little problem. These diseases include hay fever, food allergies, atopic dermatitis, allergic asthma, and anaphylaxis. Symptoms may include red eyes, an itchy rash, runny nose, shortness of breath, or swelling. Food intolerances and food poisoning are separate conditions.Common allergens include pollen and food. Metals and other substances may also cause problems. Food, insect stings, and medications are common causes of severe reactions. Their development is due to both genetic and environmental factors. The underlying mechanism involves immunoglobulin E antibodies (IgE), part of the body's immune system, binding to an allergen and triggering the release of inflammatory chemicals such as histamine. Diagnosis is typically based on a person's medical history. Further testing of the skin or blood may be useful in certain cases. Positive tests, however, may not mean there is a significant allergy to the substance in question.Early exposure to potential allergens may be protective. Treatments for allergies include avoiding known allergens and the use of medications such as steroids and antihistamines. In severe reactions injectable adrenaline (epinephrine) is recommended. Allergen immunotherapy, which gradually exposes people to larger and larger amounts of allergen, is useful for some types of allergies such as hay fever and reactions to insect bites. Its use in food allergies is unclear.Allergies are common. In the developed world, about 20% of people are affected by allergic rhinitis, about 6% of people have at least one food allergy, and about 20% have atopic dermatitis at some point in time. Depending on the country about 1 and 18% of people have asthma. Anaphylaxis occurs in between 0.05–2% of people. Rates of many allergic diseases appear to be increasing. The word ""allergy"" was first used by Clemens von Pirquet in 1906.
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