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Anxiety - Welfare.ie
Anxiety - Welfare.ie

... The prevalence of GAD varies greatly from study to study according to which criteria are used to confirm the diagnosis (Bitran et al, 2009). Anxiety has been noted to be the most common mental health disorder (Medical Disability Guidelines, 2009), with middle aged people being at the highest risk. W ...
Exercise and the treatment of clinical depression in adults
Exercise and the treatment of clinical depression in adults

... (observable by others, not merely subjective feelings of restlessness or being slowed down) (6) fatigue or loss of energy nearly every day (7) feelings of worthlessness or excessive or inappropriate guilt (which may be delusional) nearly every day (not merely self-reproach or guilt about being sick) ...
ADHD and Comorbid Disorders in Childhood Psychiatric Problems
ADHD and Comorbid Disorders in Childhood Psychiatric Problems

... psychiatric and somatic disorders, which leads to important social impacts. Among common comorbid psychiatric disorders, mood, anxiety and conduct disorders are among the most frequently encountered in clinical practice. Furthermore, there is also some overlap between ADHD and addictive behavior, OC ...
Comer, Abnormal Psychology, 8th edition
Comer, Abnormal Psychology, 8th edition

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MDD - Roger Peele
MDD - Roger Peele

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... increased risk for ADHD, while the presence of ADHD does not seem to suggest an increased risk of developing bipolar disorder. Additional research is needed to further investigate the precise relationship between ADHD and bipolar disorder. This seems to be especially important since there is at leas ...
MINISTRY of HEALTH UKRAINE
MINISTRY of HEALTH UKRAINE

... The duration of the disorder is brief (no longer than 2 weeks), and there is no residual deficit. However, many patients will have repeat episodes in response to future stresses, especially if a basic personality disorder leads to a maladaptive life-style that subjects the individual to intolerable ...
Redalyc.Psychological injury in victims of child sexual abuse: A
Redalyc.Psychological injury in victims of child sexual abuse: A

... lera, Forns, & Gómez-Benito, 2009; Stoltenborgh et al., 2011) have coincided in that females had CSA/ASA rates around 18% to 20% higher than the 8% prevalence rate for males. Of the different forms of child abuse, CSA/ASA is linked to severe injury (Intebi, 1998). In fact, numerous empirical studies ...
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... hypoxemia, and to some extent sleep fragmentation, reportedly can cause depressive symptoms.8 By this definition, depression related to sleep apnea would be considered as a depression secondary to a general medical condition.22 In contrast, excessive daytime sleepiness and fatigue resulting from sle ...
Anxiety Disorders in Primary Care: Prevalence, Impairment
Anxiety Disorders in Primary Care: Prevalence, Impairment

... Posttraumatic stress disorder was present in 83 patients (8.6% [95% CI, 6.9% to 10.6%]), generalized anxiety disorder in 73 patients (7.6% [CI, 5.9% to 9.4%]), panic disorder in 66 patients (6.8% [CI, 5.3% to 8.6%]), and social anxiety disorder in 60 patients (6.2% [CI, 4.7% to 7.9%]). Of the 188 pa ...
Dissociative and Somatoform Disorders
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... be aware of one another. In some isolated cases, alternate personalities (also called alter personalities) may even show different EEG records, allergic reactions, responses to medication, and even different eyeglass prescriptions (Birnbaum, Martin, & Thomann, 1996; S. D. Miller et al., 1991; S. D. ...
shanghai archives of psychiatry
shanghai archives of psychiatry

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... patterns of referral between the 2 age groups. Although this demographic difference is still not well explained, we know that women are less likely to be disruptive, and so as the ratio of self-referral for attention problems versus referral by others for disruptiveness increases through the life cy ...
RUNNING HEAD: SYMPTOMS OF HYPOCHONDRIA IN OCD
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... Simple cross-tabulations were used to estimate the overlap between generalized anxiety disorder and major depression at 12 months. Conditional logistic regression analysis was then used to estimate the associations of generalized anxiety disorder and major depression at 12 months with measures of im ...
Insomnia Symptoms, Nightmares, and Suicide Risk: Duration of
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... individuals without nightmares, those who reported experiencing occasional nightmares were at 57% greater risk to die by suicide, and those who reported experiencing frequent nightmares were at 107% greater risk of suicide (Tanskanen et al., 2001). However, unlike insomnia symptoms, nightmares remai ...
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... wide range of problems, including mental disorders, physical health problems, interpersonal difficulties, harm to others, occupational difficulties, and greater treatment service utilization.[14–16] Furthermore, previous studies suggest that suicide attempts are independently predictive of future pr ...
Dissociative Disorders
Dissociative Disorders

... more likely to show dissociative symptoms in the classroom.9 Dissociation also has been correlated with lack of parental care10 and has been observed in the children of mothers who had suffered losses and became emotionally detached from their children.11 It is hypothesized that a continuing unresol ...
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Generalized Anxiety Disorder

... Somatic symptoms are prevalent in GAD ...
World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry (WFSBP)
World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry (WFSBP)

... Antidepressants are the first-line treatments for a major depressive episode (moderate to severe depressive episode) in the context of Major Depressive Disorder. Depending on individual characteristics and/or patient requests, antidepressant treatment might also be indicated in mild depressive episo ...
Anxiety Disorders in the DSM-5 - Mood and Anxiety Disorders Rounds
Anxiety Disorders in the DSM-5 - Mood and Anxiety Disorders Rounds

... >6 months. Anxiety disorders can only be diagnosed when the physiological effects of substances, other medications, or other medical diagnoses have been ruled out or when the symptoms cannot be better explained by the diagnosis of another mental disorder.5 Thus, thorough patient assessment should in ...
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Bipolar II disorder

Bipolar II disorder (BP-II; pronounced ""type two bipolar disorder"") is a bipolar spectrum disorder (see also Bipolar disorder) characterized by at least one episode of hypomania and at least one episode of major depression. Diagnosis for bipolar II disorder requires that the individual must never have experienced a full manic episode (unless it was caused by an antidepressant medication; otherwise one manic episode meets the criteria for bipolar I disorder). Symptoms of mania and hypomania are similar, though mania is more severe and may precipitate psychosis. The hypomanic episodes associated with bipolar II disorder must last for at least four days. Commonly, depressive episodes are more frequent and more intense than hypomanic episodes. Additionally, when compared to bipolar I disorder, type II presents more frequent depressive episodes and shorter intervals of well-being. The course of bipolar II disorder is more chronic and consists of more frequent cycling than the course of bipolar I disorder. Finally, bipolar II is associated with a greater risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors than bipolar I or unipolar depression. Although bipolar II is commonly perceived to be a milder form of Type I, this is not the case. Types I and II present equally severe burdens.Bipolar II is difficult to diagnose. Patients usually seek help when they are in a depressed state. Because the symptoms of hypomania are often mistaken for high functioning behavior or simply attributed to personality, patients are typically not aware of their hypomanic symptoms. As a result, they are unable to provide their doctor with all the information needed for an accurate assessment; these individuals are often misdiagnosed with unipolar depression. Of all individuals initially diagnosed with major depressive disorder, between 40% and 50% will later be diagnosed with either BP-I or BP-II. Substance abuse disorders (which have high comorbidity with BP-II) and periods of mixed depression may also make it more difficult to accurately identify BP-II. Despite the difficulties, it is important that BP-II individuals be correctly assessed so that they can receive the proper treatment. Antidepressant use, in the absence of mood stabilizers, is correlated with worsening BP-II symptoms.
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