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Bipolar disorder
Bipolar disorder

... the past, bipolar disorder type I was called manic depression. People with bipolar disorder type II have never had full mania. Instead they experience periods of high energy levels and impulsiveness that are not as extreme as mania (called hypomania). These periods alternate with episodes of depress ...
Bipolar Disorder in Women
Bipolar Disorder in Women

... Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder A. In most menstrual cycles during the past year, five (or more) of the following symptoms were present for most of the time during the last week of the luteal phase, began to remit within a few days after the onset of the follicular phase, and were absent in the wee ...
Dysthymic Disorder and Other Chronic Depressions
Dysthymic Disorder and Other Chronic Depressions

... These classes of antidepressants may benefit different patients and those who do not respond to one type may still benefit from an adequate trial of the other class of medication. For example, in one study of chronic forms of depression (average duration .6 years), patients showed similar response rat ...
Basic Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences
Basic Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences

... • Adults over 65 have about 50% less than adults • Bipolar same in childhood, adolescence and adults • Prevalence of depression seems to be similar across subcultures ...
Illness Beliefs of Depressed Chinese-American Patients
Illness Beliefs of Depressed Chinese-American Patients

... disguise negative feeling states, and to avoid being associated with mental illness.12,13,14 Other reasons for the high prevalence of somatization in Chinese populations, besides avoiding stigma, have been proposed.1516 One possibility is that patients from non4 ...
Prostate cancer and the risk of depression /anxiety
Prostate cancer and the risk of depression /anxiety

... psychological treatments, when a person experiences a moderate to severe episode of depression and/or anxiety. Sometimes they are also prescribed when other treatments have not been helpful. Making a decision about which antidepressant is best for a person can be complex. This decision should be mad ...
Mood Disorders
Mood Disorders

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The Relationship Between Insomnia and Major Depressive Disorder

... and even older adults. Researches have also observed that the combination of insomnia and depression influences the trajectory of MDD, increasing episode severity and duration, as well as relapse rates. Fortunately, recent studies have demonstrated that both pharmacological and non-pharmacological i ...
Types of Bipolar Disorder
Types of Bipolar Disorder

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Kids and Teens with Mood Disorders

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Initiation of Antidepressants in Primary Care
Initiation of Antidepressants in Primary Care

...  5 or more symptoms present in same 2 -week period, a change in previous functioning, at least 1 is depressed mood or loss of interest/pleasure  Not mixed with manic symptoms  Cause clinically significant distress/impaired functioning  Not due to substances, general medical condition, grief  Ma ...
Chapter 16
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Manic-Depressive Illness and Creativity
Manic-Depressive Illness and Creativity

... In 1992 Arnold M. Ludwig of the University of Kentucky published an extensive biographical survey of 1,005 famous 20th-century artists, writers and other professionals, some of whom had been in treatment for a mood disorder. He discovered that the artists and writers experienced two to three times t ...
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disorder - Cloudfront.net

... Markedly diminished interest or pleasure in activities Significant increase or decrease in appetite or weight Insomnia, sleeping too much, or disrupted sleep Lethargy, or physical agitation Fatigue or loss of energy nearly every day Worthlessness, or excessive/inappropriate guilt Daily problems in t ...
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CHANGE YOUR FOOD - Kelly Brogan MD
CHANGE YOUR FOOD - Kelly Brogan MD

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Diagnosis: Major Mental Illness
Diagnosis: Major Mental Illness

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Major Depressive Disorder in - ATTC Addiction Technology Transfer
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Psychological Disorders
Psychological Disorders

... disorder in which repetitive, intrusive, thoughts (obsessions) and ritualistic behaviors (compulsions) designed to fend off those thoughts interfere significantly with an individual’s functioning – Roughly 1.3% of the population suffers – Moderate heritability ...
Depression Following Spinal Cord Injury
Depression Following Spinal Cord Injury

... different types of mood disorder. A diagnosis of Major Depressive Disorder must involve either the presence of a depressed mood or loss of pleasure or interest over a 2-week span and at least five of the following symptoms “...most of the day, nearly every day” within the same time frame: significan ...
Bipolar Disorders Diagnostic Terminology
Bipolar Disorders Diagnostic Terminology

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The St. Louis African American health-heart study:
The St. Louis African American health-heart study:

... [2]. In 2008, CAD was responsible for one out of every six deaths in the Unites States, and each year 1.26 million Americans suffer a new or recurrent myocardial infarction [2]. Cardiac events are more prevalent in depressed patients with CAD, and patients with CAD have increased burden of depressiv ...
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Postpartum depression

Postpartum depression (PPD), also called postnatal depression, is a type of clinical depression which can affect both sexes after childbirth. Symptoms may include sadness, low energy, changes in sleeping and eating patterns, reduced desire for sex, crying episodes, anxiety, and irritability. While many women experience self-limited, mild symptoms postpartum, postpartum depression should be suspected when symptoms are severe and have lasted over two weeks. In about 1 to 2 per 1,000, postpartum depression results in postpartum psychosis.Although a number of risk factors have been identified, the causes of PPD are not well understood. Hormonal change is hypothesized to contribute as one cause of postpartum depression. The emotional effects of postpartum depression can include sleep deprivation, anxiety about parenthood and caring for an infant, identity crisis, a feeling of loss of control over life, and lack of support from a romantic or sexual partner."" Many women recover with treatment such as a support group, counseling, or medication.Studies report prevalence rates among women from 5% to 25%, but methodological differences among the studies make the actual prevalence rate unclear. Among men, in particular new fathers, the incidence of postpartum depression has been estimated to be between 1% and 25.5%. In the United States, postpartum depression is one of the leading causes of the murder of children less than one year of age which occurs in about 8 per 100,000 births.ReferencesPostpartum major depression occurs in approximately one of 10 childbearing women and is considerably underdiagnosed. If left untreated, the disorder can have serious adverse effects on the mother and her relationship with significant others, and on the child's emotional and psychologic development. A simple screening instrument can be used to increase the detection of postpartum major depression. Although few well-controlled studies have been done to support the use of any one modality, the mainstay of treatment has been antidepressant therapy, alone or in combination with psychotherapy. Plasma concentrations of antidepressant drugs are usually low in the breast-fed infant, and most studies demonstrate that certain antidepressants can be used during lactation without any important adverse effects on the infant.
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