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pembaruan islam - Muhammad Rofiq
pembaruan islam - Muhammad Rofiq

...  Bidah (heresy) means something that has been introduced into the religion of Allah that has no general or specific basis to support it, whether by reducing or adding something to islamic teaching.  Takhayyul : superstition  Ijtihad is a serious ef fort performed by an expert in islamic law to fi ...
2014 student handout islam notes
2014 student handout islam notes

... Arabic word 'Islam' means submission and obedience, derives from a word meaning 'peace' Second most popular religion in the world with over thousand million followers Often thought of as a complete way of life rather than a religion ...
Chapter 3 Review Pg 106-107
Chapter 3 Review Pg 106-107

... • Landforms limit agriculture. • Trade brings goods and ideas from many places. • Important trade centers, including Mecca and Medina, develop. ...
Islamic Civilization - the website of Mrs. Baptista and Ms. Bacchetti!
Islamic Civilization - the website of Mrs. Baptista and Ms. Bacchetti!

... House of Wisdom in Baghdad. Al-Razi: one of the best know Muslim chemists. He developed a system for categorizing substances as animal, mineral, or vegetable. Ibn Sina: a Persian doctor that showed how diseases spread from person to person. Omar Khayyam: a Persian poet wrote parts of the Rubaiyat, c ...
Monarchy in islam
Monarchy in islam

... But the tribal ego, too, who started the conflict in Islam and made Ali killed. After Hasan was also appointed by the Bani Hashim as the next caliph began to retreat and ...
Main Idea 1 - Jefferson School District
Main Idea 1 - Jefferson School District

... Judaism and Christianity, but they also presented new ideas. • Muhammad taught that there was only one God, Allah, which means “the God” in Arabic. This is similar to Christianity and Judaism. • Muslims also recognize many of the same prophets as Christians and Jews. • Muslims don’t believe that Jes ...
After the Prophet: The Epic Story of the Shia
After the Prophet: The Epic Story of the Shia

... on. He had emigrated to Medina with the Prophet, given most of his wealth to the cause, and steadfastly supported it even when it meant battle against his own kin. In gratitude, Muhammad had honored him with the hand of his second daughter in marriage and then, when she died, with that of his third. ...
Islam Explained - Lebanese Muslim Association
Islam Explained - Lebanese Muslim Association

... Marriage is the basis of family life in Islam. It is a solemn yet simple contract between a man and a woman. Marriages are arranged with the consent of the couple, as required by Islamic law. Islam censures both premarital and extramarital sex and discourages open mixing between sexes. Men and women ...
Islam and American Values: Freedom of Religion
Islam and American Values: Freedom of Religion

... every ambush. But if they repent [by rejecting Shirk (polytheism) and accept Islamic Monotheism] and perform AsSalat (the prayers), and give Zakat (obligatory charity), then leave their way free. Verily, Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most ...
Slide 1 - Cobb Learning
Slide 1 - Cobb Learning

... By 750 AD, Muslim leaders built an empire Muslim scholars focused on learning & developed numerous cultural achievements that are still used today ...
Introduction to Islam - Georgia State University
Introduction to Islam - Georgia State University

... At present, several marjas, including Sistani in Iraq, Khamanei in Iran, Fadlallah in Lebanon, and others. Division over extent to which the Marja should be involved in politics Anybody recognized as a marja` is very important and has enormous economic and moral resources ...
Medieval Power Point homework 2/3
Medieval Power Point homework 2/3

... concerned about the growing appeal of Islam. Three military encounters followed: The Battle of Badr, Uhud and the Trench. Soon Muhammad’s teachings were taken into consideration by both the people of Madinah and the people of Makkah. The number of Muslim conversions steadily grew, many in Madinah an ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Muhammad and Islam • Muhammad, the Prophet, 570- 632 CE born in Mecca • Qur’an (sometimes spelled Koran), was revealed to Muhammad in approximately 23 years between 610-632 CE • In 622 CE Muhammad fled Mecca with his followers and went to Medina, a desert oasis. This event the Hegira marks the begi ...
Islam - SusanPannell
Islam - SusanPannell

... Ultimately based on the Qur’an and, secondly on the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad  Muslim theologian disagreements during the first 2 centuries explains Islam’s diversity – dependant on location (Islam in Saudi Arabia tends to be more conservative that of Egypt) however all agree on the following: ...
ISLAM QUIZ
ISLAM QUIZ

... in the cave near Mecca? a) b) c) d) ...
120715 - SunAM - PMike
120715 - SunAM - PMike

... his efforts to unite Arabia behind the faith known as Islam. After finally conquering Mecca in 630, Muhammad returned to Medina, where he died in ...
The Rise and Spread of Islam
The Rise and Spread of Islam

... class divisions. • Strong sense of community: helped to end many feuds between tribes and built community based on religion. • Created an ethical system and legal/moral code: people now were held accountable for actions. ...
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... 26) Obama recently made a deal with Iran to prevent them from getting what? Nuclear Weapons 27) This Empire fell apart, and allowed Iraq to become its own country. The Ottoman Empire 28) This leader of Iraq decided to invade the nation of Kuwait. Saddam Hussein 29) This president took the United Sta ...
A Chart Comparing Shia and Sunni Beliefs
A Chart Comparing Shia and Sunni Beliefs

... Muhammad, his daughter Fatima Zahra and the Twelve Imams. ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Islam ■ In 630, Muhammad returned to Mecca with 10,000 troops & conquered the city – He destroyed the god statues in the Ka’aba, leaving only the statue for Allah – This time, the people in Mecca converted to Islam – In 632, Muhammad died ...
Notes - Munford Baptist Church
Notes - Munford Baptist Church

... of peace and turned it into a religion of aggression and terror. However, if you take the Quran literally, you should be a militant Muslim. Anything else is to avoid its clear teachings.” (Lutzer, p. 16) Islam exists in stages =To understand this, one must first understand key Islamic texts =In ord ...
Muhammad
Muhammad

... prophet. The Hijrah. Muhammad continued to preach in Mecca until several calamities took place. First, both Khadijah and Ab# T#lib died. Also the people of Mecca began to hate Muhammad for his claims and his attacks on their way of life. Finally, in A.D. 622, Muhammad fled north to the nearby city o ...
Islam: A World Religion - Mrs. Salisbury
Islam: A World Religion - Mrs. Salisbury

... The two major sea-trading zones—those of the Mediterranean Sea and the Indian Ocean— linked the Muslim Empire into a world system of trade by sea. The land network connected the Silk Roads of China and India with Europe and Africa. Muslim merchants needed only a single language, Arabic, and a single ...
Quiz Islam Beliefs File
Quiz Islam Beliefs File

... a. Muslims believe that there is only One God. b. According to Muslims, God sent a number of prophets to mankind to teach them how to live according to His law. c. Jesus, Moses and Abraham are respected as prophets of God. d. They believe that the final prophet was Muhammad. e. Allah doesn’t allow f ...
The Beginnings of Islam
The Beginnings of Islam

... Muhammad like to walk in the mountains outside Mecca. Troubled by problems he saw in society, he like to be alone to pray and think When Muhammad was 40 years old, he first heard God speak to him through the angel in the cave. God told him that people would submit to, or agree to obey, the one true ...
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Satanic Verses

The Satanic Verses incident, known in the Islamic literature as qissat al-gharaniq (Story of the Cranes), is the name given to the alleged occasion on which the Islamic Prophet Muhammad is reported to have mistaken the words of ""satanic suggestion"" for divine revelation.Narratives involving these alleged verses can be read in, among other places, the biographies of Muhammad by al-Wāqidī, Ibn Sa'd (who was a scribe of Waqidi) and Ibn Ishaq (as reconstructed by Alfred Guillaume), as well as the tafsir of al-Tabarī. The majority of Muslim scholars however have rejected the historicity of the incident on the bases of their weak isnads (chains of transmission) and the incompatibility of the incident with the theological doctrine of 'isma (Prophetic infallibility, divine protection of Muhammad from mistakes).The first use of the expression 'Satanic Verses' is attributed to Sir William Muir (1858).
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