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Notes on Islam
Notes on Islam

... must keep control of one’s desires and be accountable for one’s actions. ...
Origins of Muhammad Reading
Origins of Muhammad Reading

... In 632, Muhammad died in Medina. Muslims believe that he was the final in a line of prophets, which included Moses, Abraham, and Jesus. After Muhammad's Death The century following Muhammad’s death was dominated by military conquest and expansion. Muhammad was succeeded by the four “rightly-guided” ...
Mid East Guide 1 - Tenafly High School
Mid East Guide 1 - Tenafly High School

... Saladin the “noble warrior” Ottoman Empire and the diverse groups within it Suleiman – greatest ruler of the Ottoman empire; justice and good government (See chart from class, 1/14/09) Mandate: territory that was administered but not owned by a member of the League of Nations Jewish and Arab peoples ...
Sunni and Shiite branches of Islam
Sunni and Shiite branches of Islam

... According to the Sunnis, Allah has a body, although it is not exactly human. They interpret parts of the Quran literally where it talks about his leg, face, and hand. The Shiites say Allah does not have a body. Shiites say that Allah will never be seen, and the Sunnis believe Allah can be seen, on e ...
Section 3 Muslim Culture
Section 3 Muslim Culture

... • By age 40, Muhammad spends much time in prayer and meditation • He hears angel Gabriel tell him he is a messenger of Allah • Muhammad founds religion of Islam— “submission to the will of Allah” • Many join him and become Muslim—“one who has submitted” Continued . . . NEXT ...
CHAPTER10 - MMAMrClementiWiki
CHAPTER10 - MMAMrClementiWiki

... • By age 40, Muhammad spends much time in prayer and meditation • He hears angel Gabriel tell him he is a messenger of Allah • Muhammad founds religion of Islam— “submission to the will of Allah” • Many join him and become Muslim—“one who has submitted” Continued . . . NEXT ...
Ijtehad
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... they were the most through agreement and practice knowledgeable on religious of Muhammad's Companions matters and rightly guided consensus is not genuinely only the consensus of the ulama binding in its own right, rather of the same period as the it is binding in as much as it is Prophet or Shia Ima ...
Chapter 12: Africa and the Spread of Islam: 400 – 1596 Things
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... at home, or in an office. As they begin to pray, they face Mecca, their holy city. Then they go through the motions of washing their heads, hands, and feet. To show their surrender to God, they kneel, bow, and touch their foreheads to the ground. The third pillar is the giving of alms. That is, Musl ...
The Spread of Islam Centers
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Islam1

... Defeat by the Meccans, Muhammad nearly killed at Uhod ...
ICNA Canada Refutes Trudeau
ICNA Canada Refutes Trudeau

... Trudeau insists: “Islam is not incompatible with Western secular democracy” In two separate interviews to CBC during recent months, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau firmly maintained that Islam is compatible with Western open and secular democracy: (November 24, 2015): “Canadians are quick to point out ...
A Safavid Golden Age
A Safavid Golden Age

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Moderate Islam in Southeast Asia
Moderate Islam in Southeast Asia

... • Language:  passages  in  Arabic  with  Arabic  terminology,  but  certain   terms  were  kept  in  the  Old  Javanese  form:    Pangeran for  God;   sambahyang for  ritual  prayer,  tapa for  ascetisim,  swarge for  heaven,   and  suksma for ...
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Islam: The Five Pillars or Duties of the Muslim
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... Christian faith. Christ and His work are both minimized and outright denied. • Beyond that fact, Islam really mirrors the errors of all other false religion – It elevates man’s authority above God’s word (Cf. Pope, Joseph Smith, etc.) – It establishes a different gospel (plan of salvation)— predicat ...
The Rise of Islam and the Making of an Arab Empire
The Rise of Islam and the Making of an Arab Empire

... India and penetrating both Europe and China while governing most lands between them emerged  The Sassanid Empire was defeated by Arab forces during the 650s, and Byzantium soon lost the southern half of its territories  Arab forces conquered North Africa and in the early 700s, conquered Spain and ...
Study Guide - French Institute Alliance Française
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Five Articles of Faith
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The revelation of the Qur`an
The revelation of the Qur`an

... messengers sent by God to humanity since Adam. From an Islamic point of view, Islam is the oldest of the monotheistic religions because it represents both the original and the final revelation of God to Ibrahim, Musa, Dawud, Isa, and Muhammad. Muslims believe that the Qur'an contains the direct word ...
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Kingdoms of the Early Middle Ages – Part I: The Early Islamic
Kingdoms of the Early Middle Ages – Part I: The Early Islamic

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NY Book Review: Alawites
NY Book Review: Alawites

... business as usual, thereby illustrating just how meaningless the concept of legality was in the first place. It authorises demonstrations even as it claims they no longer are justified and then labels them as treasonous. It speaks of reforming the media and, in the same breath, dismisses those who s ...
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Al-Nahda



Several Arab political parties and movements have been named ""al-Nahda"": For the Tunisian political party, see Ennahda Movement; for the Algerian political party, see Islamic Renaissance Movement.For the Omani football club, see Al-Nahda. For the neighbourhood in Dubai, see Al Nahda, Dubai.Al-Nahda (Arabic: النهضة‎ / ALA-LC: an-Nahḍah; Arabic for ""awakening"" or ""renaissance"") was a cultural renaissance that began in the late 19th and early 20th centuries in Egypt, then later moving to Ottoman-ruled Arabic-speaking regions including Lebanon, Syria and others. It is often regarded as a period of intellectual modernization and reform.In traditional scholarship, the Nahda is seen as connected to the cultural shock brought on by Napoleon's invasion of Egypt in 1798, and the reformist drive of subsequent rulers such as Muhammad Ali. However, recent scholarship has shown that the Middle Eastern and North African Renaissance was a cultural reform program that was as ""autogenetic"" as it was Western inspired, linked to the Ottoman Tanzimat and internal changes in political economy and communal reformations in Egypt and Syro-Lebanon.The Egyptian nahda was articulated in purely Egyptian terms, and its participants were mostly Egyptians, and Cairo was undoubtedly the geographical center of the movement. But al-Nahda was also felt in neighboring Arab capitals, notably Beirut and Damascus. The shared language of Arabic-speaking nations ensured that the accomplishments of the movement could be quickly picked up by intellectuals in Arab countries.In the Ottoman-ruled Arabic regions, major influence and motive were the 19th century tanzimat reforms of the Ottoman Empire, which brought a constitutional order to Ottoman politics and engendered a new political class, and later the Young Turk Revolution which allowed proliferation of press and other publications.
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