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Jihad or Holy War?
Jihad or Holy War?

... permitted to fight” [22:39], it may be invoked to combat oppression and anarchy. A war can only be declared after certain criteria have been met: the war must have a noble cause; all peaceful means to resolve a conflict must have been exhausted; and the war must be the lesser of the two evils. There ...
Ministry to Muslims Elective Module
Ministry to Muslims Elective Module

... community this course will show how diverse Muslims are. 9) Folk Islam and Sufism Description: We tend to think about Muslims only according to purely orthodox Islamic culture. However the majority of Muslim practice folk Islam or Sufism. This will give an understanding of the considerably unorthodo ...
notes - Mr. Tyler`s Social Studies
notes - Mr. Tyler`s Social Studies

... families & were ruled by _____________________ b. Arabia was not ______________________ under a single gov’t, but Arabs did have a common ____________________________ (Arabic) c. Most Arabs were ______________________________________________ 2. But, Arabia was the ______________________ of 3 contine ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... -ruling class (judges, advisers-must practice Islam, be loyal to sultan, understand Ottoman customs) -other class (didn’t fit requirements-many Christians and Jews formed communities called millets and had their own government and religious laws) -women kept separate in harems and out of public life ...
Understanding Islam
Understanding Islam

... “Oh you who believe, stand up firmly for justice, as witnesses to God, even if it be against yourselves, or your parents, or your kin, and whether it be against rich or poor; for God can best protect both. Do not follow any passion, lest you not be just. And if you distort or decline to do justice, ...
10 Common Myths of Islam
10 Common Myths of Islam

... that unbelievers should be fought until they either convert to Islam or accept a state of humiliation under Islamic subjugation. This is confirmed in the Hadith by both Sahih Muslim and Bukhari. In many places, the prophet of Islam says that Jihad is the ideal path for a Muslim, and that believers s ...
parameters of islamic business ethics in productions
parameters of islamic business ethics in productions

... teaching as long as they are safe and not harmful. Muslims should avoid any food or drink which lies as Syubhah. The Prophet SAW has given a clear guideline concerning Syubhah matters as follows: Narrated An-Nucman bin Bashir: The Prophet said: Both legal and illegal things are obvious, and in betwe ...
What is the difference between Sunnis and Shi`a?
What is the difference between Sunnis and Shi`a?

... Prophet's own family, among those specifically appointed by him, or among Imams appointed by God Himself. The Shia Muslims believe that following the Prophet Muhammad's death, leadership should have passed directly to his cousin/son-in-law, Ali. Throughout history, Shia Muslims have not recognized t ...
The Sunnis - Ash Grove Schools
The Sunnis - Ash Grove Schools

... correct the alterations that followers of previous religions had introduced into God’s original teachings. Muhammad’s mission included all humanity. – It was not limited to a specific region, group, or community. – His life served as a model and example for all men and women. Muhammad’s sayings and ...
Islamic Civilization
Islamic Civilization

... Muhammad over a 22-year period. • Muhammad’s successor, Abu Bakr, ordered Muslims to retrieve these messages and compile them into the Quran, whose name means “recital.” ...
Islam Notes
Islam Notes

... were ruled by Iranians, Greeks or Arabs. Government impinged for the most part on the life of cities. . . . [C]ity-dwellers might not care much who ruled them, provided they were secure, at peace and reasonably taxed. The people of the countryside . . . lived under their own chiefs and . . . with th ...
Comparative Religions Islam
Comparative Religions Islam

... Fasting: During the month of Ramadan, devout Muslims are expected to fast from sunrise to sunset. Most families eat a meal before dawn and another after dark. The fast is aimed at promoting self-control and empathy with the destitute. Eating, drinking, smoking, and sexual comforts are forbidden dur ...
Understanding Islam
Understanding Islam

... followers who would memorize them or write them down on any manner of different things. Only after Muhammad's death and the death of many of those devout followers who had portions memorized was the Qur'an assembled.8 This occurred almost 25 years after the first supposed revelation. The other autho ...
Understanding Islamic Militancy - First Presbyterian Church of La
Understanding Islamic Militancy - First Presbyterian Church of La

... • Zawahiri an Egyptian, went to Afghanistan to learn how to overthrow pro-Western Muslim governments, mainly in Egypt. • Egyptians dominated early Al Queda ranks and were more focused on over throwing Egyptian government and replacing it with an Islamic state. • Osama bin Laden worked to transform A ...
Islam summary - PreAPWorldGeography
Islam summary - PreAPWorldGeography

... contrast to the Sunnites) that all knowledge derived from fallible, human sources was useless. It was not what the community thought, but what the imam proclaimed that counted. This narrowed the scope for toleration of divergent views. Another major difference from Sunnite emphasis was the emergence ...
Tuesday, December 07, 2010
Tuesday, December 07, 2010

... 27) Abbasids was an empire that ruled from 750 to 1258. They were named the Abbasids after a family headed by al Abbas. 28) Umayyads Empire ruled from 661 to 750 A.D., they were ruling from Damascus, Syria. The Umayyads were the first Arabs to make a coin. 29) Baghdad is located in Iraq; it also is ...
Comparative Cultural Patterns: Arabian Culture
Comparative Cultural Patterns: Arabian Culture

... • Specific emphasis on religion and language. • Identify communication barriers among the Arab states and the U.S. ...
Standards SS.912.W.3.1 Discuss significant people and beliefs
Standards SS.912.W.3.1 Discuss significant people and beliefs

... The authorities tried to quiet Muhammad and so he left for the northern city of Medina (or “City of the Prophet”) in the year 622. The journey to Medina – the hijra (the "breaking of former ties") – became the true foundation of the Islamic faith. ...
HIST 1978V: Islamic Political Thought, Global Islam, and
HIST 1978V: Islamic Political Thought, Global Islam, and

... lifestyle. In this way, Islam is a powerful driver for identity formation, forming solidarity between various groups that might otherwise remain independent of each other. This course will examine this process as it relates to Political Islamic Thought and the ways it informs fundamentalist approach ...
Islamic Fundamentalism and the Arab Political Culture
Islamic Fundamentalism and the Arab Political Culture

... the summit to formulate a summary document. That document is then transmitted to the heads of state for approval. The leaders’ level of participation manifests their agreement or opposition to the positions that have been reached. No less important, the defense and security agreements that are signe ...
Unity of Muslim Ummah - International Institute of Strategic Studies
Unity of Muslim Ummah - International Institute of Strategic Studies

... Though Khalifa did lead prayers, enforce Zakah and organize Hajj, this all he was doing as ‘the executive’ and on religious matters he looked up to Ulema for Fiqhi advice. That this dependence on Ulema for the reason of the ruler’s little or no knowledge, increased with the passage of time, and even ...
Islamic Jurisprudence
Islamic Jurisprudence

... doesn't specify how to worship. By describing how the Prophet Muhammad prayed, the sunna provides details of what the Qur'an instructed. The sunna and hadith are complementary sources to the Qur'an but may not be interpreted or applied in any way that is inconsistent with the Qur'an. ...
Democracy from Islamic Law Perspective
Democracy from Islamic Law Perspective

... virtues, and the mode of conduct to be adopted in social and business dealings. Muslims believe that these principles are meant for the entire human race and for people from all walks of life and socioeconomic backgrounds. This contention has its basis in the belief that Islam is the culmination of ...
Take Them at Their Word - Journal for the Study of Antisemitism
Take Them at Their Word - Journal for the Study of Antisemitism

... The mushrikun [infidels] of Dar al-Harb (the arena of battle) are of two types: First, those whom the call of Islam has reached, but they have refused it and taken up arms. The amir of the army has the option of fighting them . . . in accordance with what he judges to be in the best interest of the ...
World History – Winter Break Assignment The Post Roman World
World History – Winter Break Assignment The Post Roman World

... is said to be in Jihad. These examples are the more common use of Jihad among Muslims. Holy war, is another type of Jihad but it came with strict prohibitions. Muslims could only engage in holy war if they were being prevented from practicing their faith. It was to be defensive, not offensive. And i ...
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Islamic democracy

Islamic democracy refers to a political ideology that seeks to apply Islamic principles to public policy within a democratic framework. Islamic political theory specifies three basic features of an Islamic democracy: leaders must be elected by the people, subject to sharia and committed to practicing ""shura"", a special form of consultation practiced by Muhammad, which one can find in various hadiths, with their community. Countries which fulfil the three basic features include Pakistan, Iran and Malaysia amongst others. Saudi Arabia and the UAE are examples of countries that do not adhere to the principles of Islamic democracy despite being Islamic countries, as these countries do not hold elections. The expression of Islamic democracy is different in the Muslim majority countries, as sharia interpretations vary from country to country, and the use of sharia is more comprehensive in countries in which sharia forms the basis for state laws.The concepts of liberalism and democratic participation were already present in the medieval Islamic world. The Rashidun Caliphate is perceived by its proponents as an early example of a democratic state and it is claimed that the development of democracy in the Islamic world eventually came to a halt following to the Sunni–Shia split.
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