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Chapter 22 The Spread of Islam
Chapter 22 The Spread of Islam

... • Throughout all these places, the Arabs were victorious because Islam united them in striving for a common goal, which they considered holy. • The Arab way of treating the people they conquered also contributed to their success. ...
Al-Ghadir and its Relevance to Islamic Unity
Al-Ghadir and its Relevance to Islamic Unity

... foundations of a firm unity. All Muslims worship the One Almighty and believe in the Prophethood of the Holy Prophet (s). The Qur'an is the Book of all Muslims and Ka'abah is their “qiblah” (direction of prayer). They go to “hajj” pilgrimage with each other and perform the “hajj” rites and rituals l ...
Islam - Mrs. Cottrill
Islam - Mrs. Cottrill

... Spread of Islam • Caliphs (deputy of the Prophet – a political, not religious, position) – 1st Caliph was Abu Bakr -- one of Muhammad’s chief converts (father of his wife) – 2nd Caliph was Umar – led conquests in Palestine, Syria, Egypt, N. Africa, Iran, Iraq – 3rd Caliph was Uthman – pious, establ ...
Core Beliefs - WordPress.com
Core Beliefs - WordPress.com

... a member of Muhammad’s tribe ,Abu Bakr, who then became Caliph. The smaller group, the Shi’ite, chose Ali, the cousin of Muhammad, as successor as they believed leadership should run through Muhammad’s family. ...
History of the Middle East to 1500
History of the Middle East to 1500

... and until today. It should also enable students to identify the approaches taken by several key modern scholars, including their treatments of source materials. Having taken this class, students should be able to critically appraise articles (written for the educated lay reader) about early Islam or ...
ISLAM AND ISLAMIC SECTS
ISLAM AND ISLAMIC SECTS

... India, Turkey, Africa, Indonesia, Malaya, and China - the same areas where the Muslims were very active traders. But, the expansion was also due to suppression of alternate religious faiths. Jews and Christians were given a special status; they had to pay a tax to maintain their religious autonomy. ...
Shia Islam PP
Shia Islam PP

... • Abu Bakr, a companion of the prophet, was chosen as the 1st caliph from 632-634 • Umar was the 2nd caliph from 634-644 • Uthman was the 3rd caliph from 644-656 • Ali was then the 4th caliph ...
Chapter 12 Abbasid Decline and the Spread of Islamic Civilization to
Chapter 12 Abbasid Decline and the Spread of Islamic Civilization to

... Although political centralization ended during the Abbasid period, Islam continued to serve a significant role as the connective link between the civilized cores of Eurasia. Islam also facilitated the civilization of nomadic peoples of central Asia and Africa. Some developments pointed to weaknesses ...
THE ROOTS OF MODERN ISLAMISM
THE ROOTS OF MODERN ISLAMISM

... Qutb and other Islamists’ ideas gained relatively few followers before 1970. For much of the 1950s and 1960s, Arab Nationalism was the dominant popular ideology, but in recent decades Islamism has gradually come to exert a significant influence across the Middle East. At the most basic level, the po ...
Setting the World Stage - University of South Florida
Setting the World Stage - University of South Florida

... Our adversaries see emerging global trends as threatening their traditions and way of life. ...
The Islamic Empire Work Cover-Page
The Islamic Empire Work Cover-Page

... community spread across various parts of the world, which led to the Battle of Siffin. The group now known as Sunnis chose Abu Bakr, the prophet's adviser, to become the first successor, or caliph, to lead the Muslim state. Shiites favored Ali,Muhammad's cousin and son-in-law. Ali and his successors ...
Islam
Islam

... although in order to keep the community intact longterm, a new style of government closer to a monarchy than of an Arab Chieftain was needed. Mu’awiya arranged for his son Yezid to succeed him.  Outraged at the choice of succession, Hussein (the son of Ali) and his followers demanded their rights t ...
Islam Webquest
Islam Webquest

... What does one have to declare to become a Muslim? One becomes a Muslim by declaring there is only one God (thus, no one should play God) and Mohammed is ...
1 Course Syllabus Winter 2014 CHRISTIANITY AND ISLAM
1 Course Syllabus Winter 2014 CHRISTIANITY AND ISLAM

... the second largest religion with 1.4 billion people. You no longer have to go to Asia or the Middle East to see mosques; they are springing up all across Canada. Your next-door neighbor may be a Muslim. During the 1990s Muslim population in Canada increased by 158%. During the last two decades, even ...
PresentationExpress
PresentationExpress

... mosque – Muslim house of worship ...
Islam - Acpsd.net
Islam - Acpsd.net

... In this section, explain why the 5 pillars are important to Muslims.. At the top of each pillar, write the Arabic AND ...
Chapter 11 The First Global Civilization: The Rise and Spread of Islam
Chapter 11 The First Global Civilization: The Rise and Spread of Islam

... Although the Arab Bedouin who conquered the neighboring civilizations were initially illiterate, they rapidly absorbed the culture of Persia, Rome, Hellenistic Greece, and Mesopotamia. Under the Abbasids, Islamic scholars and artists flourished. In particular, Muslim philosophers preserved the writi ...
Transcript - Center for Homeland Defense and Security
Transcript - Center for Homeland Defense and Security

... Islam  is  a  fiercely  monotheistic  faith  based  upon  the  principle  of  Tawheed  (the  unity  of   God).    In  fact,  the  Arabic  word  for  God  (Allah)  is  a  contraction  of  Al-­‐llah  which  means,  “the   only  God.” ...
Issue Overview: Sunni
Issue Overview: Sunni

... Iraq, Azerbaijan and Bahrain, which is ruled by Sunni royals. In countries where Sunnis are a majority or dominate the government, Shiites frequently complain of discrimination. The opposite is also true. Iraq has traditionally been seen as an important force in the Arab world. In 2003, Iraqi dictat ...
Islam
Islam

... The Islamic system of law is called the Sharia. It was developed by Muslim scholars, who interpreted the Quran, and applied its teachings to everyday life. It contains both civil and criminal law. ...
An Australian Muslim perspective on some key contemporary
An Australian Muslim perspective on some key contemporary

... relations with them. 25. Muslims, whether they are in a conflict zone or anywhere else, may not force anyone to convert to Islam; conversion by force is illegitimate under Islamic norms. 26. Muslims have an obligation to protect the rights of nonMuslims living in their midst, including the protectio ...
document
document

...  Ibn Taymiyya not grounds Quran & hadith for:  Muhammad’s original  Charging heresy v. Muslims community is ideal  Rebelling against rulers Ibn Taymiyya (1268-1328)  Killing Muslims or non-Muslims  man made laws=  Division of Abode of Islam jahiliyya (pagan ignorance) & Abode of War not valid ...
Al-Qaeda Operative Adam Gadahn, aka 'Azzam the American': ‘The Truth... is Sweeping Across America and Constitutes a Fearsome Challenge to...
Al-Qaeda Operative Adam Gadahn, aka 'Azzam the American': ‘The Truth... is Sweeping Across America and Constitutes a Fearsome Challenge to...

... conversions to Islam after September eleventh, which, as we've mentioned, is giving the enemy many a sleepless night. The American Dream is a Life of Debt, Debauchery, and Doubt "Meanwhile, it would be alleged by others that this message represents an unusual and suspect change in tone. It will be s ...
The Dome of the Rock at Jerusalem, built 60 years after the
The Dome of the Rock at Jerusalem, built 60 years after the

... According to an Aggada in the Talmud, the world was created from the Foundation Stone on the Temple Mount. According to the Bible, the place where Abraham fulfilled God's test to see if he would be willing to sacrifice his son Isaac was Mount Moriah, which the Talmud says was another name for the T ...
Rights of Non-Muslims in an Islamic State
Rights of Non-Muslims in an Islamic State

... The Hanifites believe that both Zimmis and Muslims must suffer the same Penalty for similar crimes. If a Muslim kills a Zimmi intentionally, he must be killed in return. The same applies to a Christian who kills a Muslim. But other schools of Law have different interpretations of Islamic law. The Sh ...
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Islamic democracy

Islamic democracy refers to a political ideology that seeks to apply Islamic principles to public policy within a democratic framework. Islamic political theory specifies three basic features of an Islamic democracy: leaders must be elected by the people, subject to sharia and committed to practicing ""shura"", a special form of consultation practiced by Muhammad, which one can find in various hadiths, with their community. Countries which fulfil the three basic features include Pakistan, Iran and Malaysia amongst others. Saudi Arabia and the UAE are examples of countries that do not adhere to the principles of Islamic democracy despite being Islamic countries, as these countries do not hold elections. The expression of Islamic democracy is different in the Muslim majority countries, as sharia interpretations vary from country to country, and the use of sharia is more comprehensive in countries in which sharia forms the basis for state laws.The concepts of liberalism and democratic participation were already present in the medieval Islamic world. The Rashidun Caliphate is perceived by its proponents as an early example of a democratic state and it is claimed that the development of democracy in the Islamic world eventually came to a halt following to the Sunni–Shia split.
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