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TUDIA I$LAilIII(A - E
TUDIA I$LAilIII(A - E

... stage where all people merely play different parts.12 According to Goffman, observers thus get clues from the conduct and appearance of others which allow them to apply previous similar experiences with other individuals to that which they observe - to apply stereotypes.13 Information about the indi ...
The Double Edge Meaning of `Fight in the Way of Allah Those Who
The Double Edge Meaning of `Fight in the Way of Allah Those Who

... know that Allah is with the righteous [who fear Him].” 2 While according to the other view, the verse has not been abrogated by the aforementioned verses. Accordingly, the provisions of verse 5 and 36 of at-Tawba refer to fighting the infidels who have breached their pact with the Muslim state. The ...
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Media, Islam and Gender in Turkey ABE Ruri*

... large, the condition of media in the Middle East has been greatly transformed. The variety of channels is increasing and media contents have been diversified thanks to the launching of satellite television and the internet. Yet, in most of the Middle Eastern countries, the governments still keep str ...
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Islamic Ideas - UniFreshmanHistory

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... Qa′eda al Jihad- the ‘Base for Jihad’- started as a group engaged in Jihad in the way of Allah. Over the years, it has transformed from an ‘organization’ to become a call, a message, and a movement spanning different regions. By the grace of Allah, today the ‘Base’ is no longer confined to Afghanist ...
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An Appraisal of Reformative Dimensions of Gülen Movement in Turkey

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Islam: Sunnis and Shiites - The University of Maryland Francis King
Islam: Sunnis and Shiites - The University of Maryland Francis King

... that Ali was the first rightful imam, they disagree on his successors. The Ismailis, who are the second largest Shiite sect, broke off in the eighth century, recognizing only the first seven imams (the seventh was named Ismail, hence the names “Ismaili” and “Sevener”). Historically and at least unti ...
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Islam: Sunnis and Shiites - The Investigative Project on Terrorism
Islam: Sunnis and Shiites - The Investigative Project on Terrorism

... that Ali was the first rightful imam, they disagree on his successors. The Ismailis, who are the second largest Shiite sect, broke off in the eighth century, recognizing only the first seven imams (the seventh was named Ismail, hence the names “Ismaili” and “Sevener”). Historically and at least unti ...
@Prometheus Books
@Prometheus Books

... war are indeed mostly scriptural, scriptural references can be adequately interpreted only in a historical context. As we have seen, Islam understands itself as a mission of peace for all humanity, although this call (da'wu) can sometimes be pursued by war. In this sense, the du'wu is an invitation ...
Advances in Environmental Biology
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Pleasures of Islamic children`s literature?
Pleasures of Islamic children`s literature?

... keeping in view the limitations set by Islam.”8 This declaration was removed from all books from 1997, reflecting the publisher’s accommodation to a Euro-American picture book format, with images and animals more or less on every page of its literature. This does however not imply that representatio ...
A Business Environment In A Malay-Muslim Community
A Business Environment In A Malay-Muslim Community

... Government names it Bandarayawithout linking the name to the standard qualification. It is more towards image building rather than to qualify its status as a city.”6 In the following section the author will discuss the Islamic image of this place. This will be done by looking from the angle of how t ...
Download attachment
Download attachment

... However, if the people fail to take guidance from the Holy Qur’an in matters relating to business transactions, an Islamic state will strive to organize the market transactions on sound Islamic principles. Freedom of enterprise in an Islamic market will, therefore, be regulated by the (i) dictates o ...
ISLAM IN SOUTH ASIA - Asian Economic and Social Society
ISLAM IN SOUTH ASIA - Asian Economic and Social Society

... Islamic State of Pakistan before coming to this country to separate from the State of India, Islam arrived in the area now known as Pakistan in the year 711 AD, when the Umayyad Arab Muslim dynasty sent a army led by warrior Muhammad IbnQasim against the ruler of Sindh, Raja Dahir. This was due to t ...
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Islamic democracy

Islamic democracy refers to a political ideology that seeks to apply Islamic principles to public policy within a democratic framework. Islamic political theory specifies three basic features of an Islamic democracy: leaders must be elected by the people, subject to sharia and committed to practicing ""shura"", a special form of consultation practiced by Muhammad, which one can find in various hadiths, with their community. Countries which fulfil the three basic features include Pakistan, Iran and Malaysia amongst others. Saudi Arabia and the UAE are examples of countries that do not adhere to the principles of Islamic democracy despite being Islamic countries, as these countries do not hold elections. The expression of Islamic democracy is different in the Muslim majority countries, as sharia interpretations vary from country to country, and the use of sharia is more comprehensive in countries in which sharia forms the basis for state laws.The concepts of liberalism and democratic participation were already present in the medieval Islamic world. The Rashidun Caliphate is perceived by its proponents as an early example of a democratic state and it is claimed that the development of democracy in the Islamic world eventually came to a halt following to the Sunni–Shia split.
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