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history of Islamic civilization
history of Islamic civilization

... study social, economic, and cultural aspects of the history of the Middle and Near East region, between the sixth and thirteenth centuries. The treatment of the subject will be roughly chronological, though themes such as law, science, and philosophy will recur throughout the course. In addition to ...
The Challenge of the Quran
The Challenge of the Quran

... any language tend to have distinctly unique styles which set them apart from their contemporaries. However, if, for example, some leading poet of today were to make an in-depth study of Shakespeare’s writings and write a sonnet in Shakespeare’s style in old ink and on old paper, then claim that he h ...
state-building and counterterrorism: securitization of islam in central
state-building and counterterrorism: securitization of islam in central

... However, we have seen that the common threat can become a reason for conflict rather than cooperation, due to the fact that weak states make it serve their material interests at some point of time. Hence, what we really have to investigate is the interaction between different processes intervening i ...
- Equinox eBooks Publishing
- Equinox eBooks Publishing

... everywhere for them. If they repent and take to prayer and render the alms levy, allow them to go their way” (9:5). “Fight against such of those to whom the Scriptures were given as believe in neither God nor the last Day, who do not forbid what God and His apostle have forbidden, and do not embrace ...
Eurabia: The Planned Islamization of Europe
Eurabia: The Planned Islamization of Europe

... lost this election to the opposition by a margin of over 1/2 million votes. Imagine this: politicians practicing politics against their own people. This is the very thing that Cohn-Bendit called for, and it is the implementation of the same plan all over Europe by the leftwing power cartel that is c ...
Study on the Malaysian Islamic Visual Art: The Contemporary View
Study on the Malaysian Islamic Visual Art: The Contemporary View

... especially among the Malay people who are Muslims towards the Western influence. These series of artwork were divided into two categories which have very contradict images between them. Firstly, the images of naked women in the position which aroused the desire at the bottom side. Meanwhile, at the ...
Iqbal`s Approach to Islamic Theology of Modernity by Prof. Dr
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Ruling System - The Awakening
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FAQ - Shiraz University
FAQ - Shiraz University

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The schism between Sunni and Shiite Muslims began in the 7th
The schism between Sunni and Shiite Muslims began in the 7th

... can come to differences over the interpretation of the same source materials – and how arguments over religious doctrine and leadership can eventually turn into political violence. Both Sunni and Shiite Muslims accept the Koran and the teachings of the prophet Muhammad as the basis of their religion ...
Islam and Universal Declaration of Human Rights: Accord or
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Islamic Marriage
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Volume 2 Issue 1
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The Problem IS Fundamentalism: Christian OR Muslim
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... specific instigating event. Although influenced by the rise of millennialism at the turn of the century, fundamentalism was actually a movement of withdrawal from mainstream Protestantism. It was a defensive reaction to the modernizing trends of secularism, humanism, and liberalism. It was also a de ...
Regional Implications of the Rise of Islamic
Regional Implications of the Rise of Islamic

... government would not be based on the sovereignty of God but on the sovereignty of the people.13 The crux of the opposition of the Ulema lay in their traditional conception of Islam, and also because the leadership of the Pakistan movement was in the hands of the Western educated elite.14 It is not s ...
Study of Sacred Geometry in Islamic Architecture
Study of Sacred Geometry in Islamic Architecture

... through using the teachings and Islamic culture along with cultural values and Islamic worldview (Esmaili Sangari, 2013:2). Cultural signs such as natural signs are universal and timeless and geometry can be justified by rules par scientific rules. Islamic geometric patterns are reflection of a cult ...
Ghana – Religious Demography – Kumasi – Islam
Ghana – Religious Demography – Kumasi – Islam

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Freedom of Speech in Islam and its Connection with Street
Freedom of Speech in Islam and its Connection with Street

... The phenomenon of street demonstrations has always happened and will continue to occur at certain times. In the era of globalization, the phenomenon of street demonstrations often occurs in many countries, especially in the countries of the Middle East. Among them are the Arab countries, Syria, Liby ...
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A guide - Griffith University
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WP2Alkali - QEH Working Papers
WP2Alkali - QEH Working Papers

... context of the history of the region and almost certainly not before the eighteenth and the nineteenth centuries. But even in this part of the north eastern region Islam came to be established gradually from the scholars of Borno and those from Hausaland as a result of the Jihad of Shehu Usman dan F ...
LEGAL PROVISIONS AND RESTRICTIONS ON THE
LEGAL PROVISIONS AND RESTRICTIONS ON THE

... implementation of Islamic law to several other nearby states, such as Johore, Perak, Kedah, Negeri Sembilan and Pahang, albeit with some modifications according to local requirements. Consequently, Risalah Hukum Kanun Melaka (Laws of Malacca), a combination of Adat Law and Islamic laws, became a ref ...
A Disputed Utopia: Islamic Economics in Revolutionary Iran Sohrab
A Disputed Utopia: Islamic Economics in Revolutionary Iran Sohrab

... The discussion on Islamic economics in Iran was preceded by a fundamental debate on the social epistemology of Islam. Ali Shariati began this debate in the late 1960s and early 1970s in his lectures at Mashhad University and the Hoseiniyeh Ershad (Tehran). Shariati expounded a radical interpretation ...
portuguese islamic policy - Repositório da Universidade Nova de
portuguese islamic policy - Repositório da Universidade Nova de

... Islamic communities stood out in the reports issued by the Portuguese Armed Forces, as well as the intelligence service and the political police that operated in Mozambique. Immediately before the beginning of the colonial war, local Muslims were seen as a cultural threat that undermined any success ...
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Islamic democracy

Islamic democracy refers to a political ideology that seeks to apply Islamic principles to public policy within a democratic framework. Islamic political theory specifies three basic features of an Islamic democracy: leaders must be elected by the people, subject to sharia and committed to practicing ""shura"", a special form of consultation practiced by Muhammad, which one can find in various hadiths, with their community. Countries which fulfil the three basic features include Pakistan, Iran and Malaysia amongst others. Saudi Arabia and the UAE are examples of countries that do not adhere to the principles of Islamic democracy despite being Islamic countries, as these countries do not hold elections. The expression of Islamic democracy is different in the Muslim majority countries, as sharia interpretations vary from country to country, and the use of sharia is more comprehensive in countries in which sharia forms the basis for state laws.The concepts of liberalism and democratic participation were already present in the medieval Islamic world. The Rashidun Caliphate is perceived by its proponents as an early example of a democratic state and it is claimed that the development of democracy in the Islamic world eventually came to a halt following to the Sunni–Shia split.
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