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Lecture 15 The Peloponnesian War pt. 1
Lecture 15 The Peloponnesian War pt. 1

... Naval engagement between Spartans and Corcyra • Spartan fleet leaves for fear of larger Athenian fleet • demos take opportunity to slay as many pro-Spartans as they could get their hands upon – slay some who had appealed to Hera as suppliants ...
File - Ms. halty`s class
File - Ms. halty`s class

... Persian War ends next year in 479 B.C. with the Greeks victorious ...
The Persian Wars
The Persian Wars

... • In 480 B.C. King Xerxes, the son of Darius, launched another Persian invasion. At the Pass of Thermopylae in northern Greece, the Persians overwhelmed a small band of gallant Spartan warriors led by King Leonidas. • The Persians then marched southward and captured Athens. • Although Greece seemed ...
You need out: Sparta and Athens Chart Something to write with
You need out: Sparta and Athens Chart Something to write with

... Delian League- an alliance in which Athens was the strongest member. Citystates agreed to defend each other and to protect sea trade. To pay for defense, each city-state gave money (kept on island of Delos). Athenians began to use money from alliance to finance buildings in Athens. No members could ...
The Persian Wars
The Persian Wars

... The Persian wars lasted from 500- 449 B.C., the Persian wars started off as a conflict between the Greek city- states and the Persian empire. From 500 B.C. the Ionian Greek citystates also allied with Athens and Eretria revolted against the despotic rule of Darius I, they were subdued by the Persian ...
Greco-Persian Wars
Greco-Persian Wars

... Persia looks to rebuild ◦ Put down internal revolts ◦ King Xerxes build massive army ...
World History - PI - Chapter 5 - Review Sheet
World History - PI - Chapter 5 - Review Sheet

... III – Multiple Choice. 1 – What were Pericles’ three main goals for Athens during the “Age of Pericles”? 2 – Which of Pericles’ reforms made Athens one of the most democratic governments in history? 3 – Why did Pericles want to make the Athenian fleet the strongest in the Mediterranean? 4 – What doe ...
STUDY GUIDE FOR GREEK QUIZ II Answer the following questions
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Greek City
Greek City

... knew he could beat the Persian’s 180,000 soldiers at the narrow mountain pass of Thermopylae. The Persians could only send in a few at a time, so the Spartans could beat them little by little. While they fought, the people in Athens fled for the island of Salamis. Most of the 6,000 non-Spartan Greek ...
Reading Selection 15 The victory of the small Greek democracy of
Reading Selection 15 The victory of the small Greek democracy of

... was furious because Athens had interceded for the other Greek city-states in revolt against Persian domination. In anger the king sent an enormous army to defeat Athens. He thought it would take drastic steps to pacify the rebellious part of the empire. Persia was ruled by one man. In Athens, howeve ...
The Persian War
The Persian War

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CHAPTER 1 - TIMELINE 2 - GREECE
CHAPTER 1 - TIMELINE 2 - GREECE

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Peloponnesian War

... Ancient Greece Peloponnesian War History >> Ancient Greece The Peloponnesian War was fought between the Greek city-states of Athens and Sparta. It lasted from 431 BC to 404 BC. Athens ended up losing the war, bringing an end to the golden age of Ancient Greece. Where did the name Peloponnesian come ...
Warring City States
Warring City States

... • Battle of Marathon-10,000 Greeks Vs 25,000 Persian, Phalanx destroys Persians • 6400 dead Persians to 192 Greeks • Pheidippides- ran from Marathon to Athens to report the win & not give up the city • Battle of Thermopylae- Xerxes of Persia brings an enormous invasion force • 300 Spartans make a st ...
Persian War Study Guide - Persia was an area that covered the
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... Xerxes burnt Athens to the ground. The Athenian general, Themistocles, came up with a great plan to beat the Persians at sea. The Persians that made it to shore were met by the Spartan army and were killed. ...
Ancient Greece
Ancient Greece

... become totally dedicated to the state. • Citizens were trained to become hardened soldiers so that they can fight off potential enemies. • Women did not have the right to vote, although they were expected to be just as dedicated to the state. ...
Classical Greece
Classical Greece

... i. Some Greek city-states formed a defensive league under the ___________________. ii. The Athenians instead followed a __________ ___________________ _____________: they built a naval fleet of 200 vessels. iii. Despite their differences, the Greeks were _______________ by a common goal of defeating ...
Ancient Greek City-States: Athens vs
Ancient Greek City-States: Athens vs

... Today you will be researching one of two famous ancient Greek city-states, either Athens or Sparta. Make sure that your research is complete & adequate. Tomorrow we will be using this information to complete a Historical Head Assignment. ...
Exam Question List
Exam Question List

... Enormity of Athenian fleet & army Lack of allies in southern Italy Alcibiades, Nicias & Lamachus differing strategies Recall of Alcibiades Initial victories & Nicias’ hubris Arrival of Gylippus & Corinthians Demosthenes & Eurymedon arrive Final destruction of Athenian fleet Battle of Epipolae ...
Athens and Sparta: Two very different cities
Athens and Sparta: Two very different cities

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World History Greece and Rome Study Cards Peloponnesian Wars
World History Greece and Rome Study Cards Peloponnesian Wars

... Greece and Rome Study Cards Fought between Athens and Sparta. Sparta emereged as the victor. The wars greatly weakened the greek citystates. and the economic cost were considerable held every four years to honor Zeus and other Greek Gods. The Greeks believed their gods were pleased by strong, gracef ...
Greece, prehistory and history of
Greece, prehistory and history of

... How far this help provoked the Persian Wars, by drawing Darius I's vengeful attention to Athens, and how far they were simply an inevitable consequence of Persian dynamism, is not clear from the account of our main source Herodotus. A first expedition led by Datis and Mardonius failed at the battle ...
Ancient Greece
Ancient Greece

... After 10 years, a truce was reached – Athens keeps its empire, but will not expand – Sparta goes home ...
Regents Review - Ancient Greece
Regents Review - Ancient Greece

... largest, most sophisticated empire the world had yet seen. ...
Athenian Democracy and War
Athenian Democracy and War

... c. Much of the city had been damaged in the Peloponnesian War. d. Much of the city had been damaged in the Persian Wars. 9. Why were other ...
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First Peloponnesian War



The First Peloponnesian War (460–445 BC) was fought between Sparta as the leaders of the Peloponnesian League and Sparta's other allies, most notably Thebes, and the Delian League led by Athens with support from Argos. This war consisted of a series of conflicts and minor wars, such as the Second Sacred War. There were several causes for the war including the building of the Athenian long walls, Megara's defection and the envy and concern felt by Sparta at the growth of the Athenian Empire.The war began in 460 BC (Battle of Oenoe). At first the Athenians had the better of the fighting, winning the naval engagements using their superior fleet. They also had the better of the fighting on land, until 457 BC when the Spartans and their allies defeated the Athenian army at Tanagra. The Athenians, however, counterattacked and scored a crushing victory over the Boeotians at the Battle of Oenophyta and followed this victory up by conquering all of Boeotia except for Thebes.Athens further consolidated their position by making Aegina a member of the Delian League and by ravaging the Peloponnese. The Athenians were defeated in 454 BC by the Macedonians which caused them to enter into a five years' truce with Sparta. However, the war flared up again in 448 BC with the start of the Second Sacred War. In 446 BC, Boeotia revolted and defeated the Athenians at Coronea and regained their independence.The First Peloponnesian War ended in an arrangement between Sparta and Athens, which was ratified by the Thirty Years' Peace (winter of 446–445 BC). According to the provisions of this peace treaty, both sides maintained the main parts of their empires. Athens continued its domination of the sea while Sparta dominated the land. Megara returned to the Peloponnesian League and Aegina becoming a tribute paying but autonomous member of the Delian League. The war between the two leagues restarted in 431 BC and in 404 BC, Athens was occupied by Sparta.
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