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... not read or write, he recited the revelations. His followers memorized the words and some followers wrote them down. These writings, which Muslims believe are direct revelations from God, were collected years later into the Qur’an (kuh-ran), the sacred text of Islam. Muslims read from the Qur’an to ...
section 1: seerah
section 1: seerah

... a) Was a Muslim but openly declares that he is renouncing Islam b) Doesn’t accept Islam with his heart but pretends to be a Muslim c) Has just converted to Islam d) Worships idols ...
Islam_ African Civilizations Notes
Islam_ African Civilizations Notes

... conversion of southeast Asia. 5. The Arab general who conquered Sind and added it to the Umayyad Empire was __________. 6. The Indian system of mathematical notation was known as __________ and was used in two scientific revolutions. 7. The Turkic dynasty established in Afghanistan in 962, the _____ ...
Abbasid caliphate: Dynasty of caliphs who ruled an increasingly
Abbasid caliphate: Dynasty of caliphs who ruled an increasingly

... Polo, Marco: The most famous European traveler of the Middle Ages (1254–1324), whose travel account of his time in China was widely popular in Europe. Rightly Guided Caliphs: The first four rulers of the Islamic world (632–661) after the death of Muhammad. Quran: Also transliterated as Qur’án and Ko ...
Sermon Notes - Church of Christ at Alexandria
Sermon Notes - Church of Christ at Alexandria

... Encourages followers with stories of ancient people facing suffering (which we still do with Revelation, etc) Building the community not through blood ties, but by profession of faith. One who converts is called Muslim (Which means one who submits) “From the first, Islam was conceived to be a church ...
Muslim Presentation
Muslim Presentation

... The father is seen as financially responsible for his family, and is obliged to cater for their well-being. Common for children to live with parents as adults until married – misunderstood as an unhealthy dependence. Support and finance children – reciprocal responsibility. Marriage in Islam is a ci ...
Islamic Psychology Prevention and Therapy in a Cognitive
Islamic Psychology Prevention and Therapy in a Cognitive

... Newton. Ali Kushchu, a 15th century scientist, was the first to make a map of the moon, and a region of the moon has been named after him. Thabit ibn Qurrah (Thebit), who lived in the 9th century, invented differential calculus centuries before Newton. Battani, a 10th century scientist, is the first ...
Leader`s Guide Sample Chapter
Leader`s Guide Sample Chapter

... Muhammad preached that all people had a responsibility to look after orphans, widows, the handicapped and the poor and that ostentatious wealth was a sin. Living frugally was an important sign of being a dedicated Muslim and benevolent treatment of all people at all levels of society was a hallmark ...
8Islam to the Mamluks
8Islam to the Mamluks

... timately recorded them in a book called the Quran. Together with the Quran, the Hadith, traditions of Muhammad used to illustrate a concept, and the Sunna, the teachings of the Prophet not found in the Quran, helped guide and inform Muslims on proper behavior. And with that knowledge came great resp ...
Primer to the Sunni-Shia Conflict
Primer to the Sunni-Shia Conflict

... of Muhammad), declaring them infidels and combating them by means of assassinations and guerrillatype warfare. This introduced the doctrine of takfir into Islam (pronouncing someone as kafir [unbeliever] and excommunicating him), for which, according to competing legal interpretations, either the ac ...
Defining Religion
Defining Religion

... Ijtihad. Ijtihad is a term from early Muslim theology which means “independently forming one’s own opinion. She hopes to revive “Islam’s lost tradition of independent thinking….To this very day, imitation of medieval norms has trumped innovation in Islam. It’s time to revive ijtihad to update Islam ...
Chapter 4 Islamic State as Conceptualised by
Chapter 4 Islamic State as Conceptualised by

... “And (Muslims) conduct their affairs by mutual consultation”.23 It is reported that a companion of the holy prophet approached him and asked, “According to a tradition a companion said O! Messenger of Allah what should we do if after your demise we are confronted with a problem about which we neithe ...
central beliefs and practices
central beliefs and practices

... ‘peace be upon him’ as a sign of respect and love. Muslims also use this phrase for other prophets. © One World Week 2009 ...
Islam
Islam

... *The voice was that of the angel Gabriel, who told Muhammad that he was a messenger of Allah. Muhammad came to believe that the Lord who spoke to him through Gabriel was Allah. Muhammad believed that he was the last of the prophets. He began to teach people that Allah was the one and only God and th ...
Intro to Islam Draft
Intro to Islam Draft

... east and minority populations in most every country on the planet. Many people today want to know what Islam says about God and human beings, salvation and damnation, right and wrong, war and peace, relations between men and women, and, simply, what it is like to be a Muslim. As with any religious t ...
Ruzgar, Mustafa (doc.) - California State University, Northridge
Ruzgar, Mustafa (doc.) - California State University, Northridge

... effective participation will yield 100 points. Attending all the class sessions does not mean that you will get 100 points unless you actively and effectively participate in class discussions. 2-Book Report: Each student must write a three-page/or 750 words book report for a non-fiction book of thei ...
Islam
Islam

... •Islam is derived from the word SALAAM (peace), so it’s literal meaning is PEACE. •The people who practice Islam are called MUSLIMS. There is an estimate of 1.200 billion Muslims in the world! ...
islam - wilderspin.net
islam - wilderspin.net

... •Islam is derived from the word SALAAM (peace), so its literal meaning is PEACE. ...
How Islam Failed Me? - Islam
How Islam Failed Me? - Islam

... every fifth sentence or so simply doesn't make sense. Many Muslims and Orientalists will tell you otherwise, of course, but the fact is that a fifth of the Koranic text is just incomprehensible. ...
Concept of Ethics in Islam: A Conceptual Study In the Light of Quran
Concept of Ethics in Islam: A Conceptual Study In the Light of Quran

... (SWT) for the entire humankind. He (SAAS) lived an ideal and exemplary life. Allah (SWT) declares him (SAAS) as an ideal for all the beings. The value of a being depends upon the attitude, behavior manners and character. Ethics deals with conduct, behavior, and character. Attitude, behavior, conduct ...
Source: Prophethood as a Historical Necessity: Βetween Τhe Islamic
Source: Prophethood as a Historical Necessity: Βetween Τhe Islamic

... a friend and half sister of law”32. In one of his works, ibn Rushd prefers to speak about Prophethood in terms of its logical and ontological possibility (imkan)33. This possibility, according to his interpretation, should be declared using the Qur’anic evidence along with two principles (usul) reve ...
Islamic Dilemma - Funny River Rd. Church of Christ
Islamic Dilemma - Funny River Rd. Church of Christ

... Qur’an, but that creates a problem for Muslims: “He has revealed to you the Book with truth, verifying that which is before it. And he revealed the Torah and the Gospel aforetime, a guidance for the people, and he sent the Qur’an. Those who disbelieve in the messages of Allah—for them is severe chas ...
MODERN INDO-PAKISTANI ISLAMIC REVIVAL BETWEEN PIETISM
MODERN INDO-PAKISTANI ISLAMIC REVIVAL BETWEEN PIETISM

... in 1970 and the defeat of Pakistani troops by Indian army led to a crisis that determined the fall of nationalist government ruling after 1947 and the rise of socialism represented by Pakistani People's Party. In 1970, Ali Bhutto takes over as prime-minister and inaugurates a series of agrarian refo ...
Chapter 6 PowerPoint
Chapter 6 PowerPoint

... The Sunna is a collection of Muhammad’s own words and actions, as memorized and recorded by his inner circle of family and friends. – “Sunna” means “beaten path.” The Hadith is a record of Muhammad’s words, actions, and statements about current religious practices by others, and whether he approved ...
the origin of milad-un-nabi
the origin of milad-un-nabi

... of Islamic prophets as taught by the Quran 33:40–40. This Great Prophet was born in 570 on the twelfth day of Rabi-ul-Awwal, the third month in the Islamic calendar, in the Arabian city of Mecca. According to Islamic beliefs, at age 40, in the month of Ramadan, the prophet received his first ...
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Fiqh



Fiqh (/fɪk/; Arabic: فقه‎ [fiqh]) is Islamic jurisprudence. While Sharia is believed by Muslims to represent divine law as revealed in the Quran and the Sunnah (the teachings and practices of the Islamic prophet Muhammad), fiqh is the human understanding of the Sharia—sharia expanded and developed by interpretation (ijtihad) of the Quran and Sunnah by Islamic jurists (Ulema) and implemented by the rulings (Fatwa) of jurists on questions presented to them.Fiqh deals with the observance of rituals, morals and social legislation in Islam. In the modern era there are four prominent schools (madh'hab) of fiqh within Sunni practice and two (or three) within Shi'a practice. A person trained in fiqh is known as a Faqih (plural Fuqaha).
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