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The First Pillar of Islam: Shahadah
The First Pillar of Islam: Shahadah

... When do Muslim’s recite the Shahadah? • Muslims hope that they will be the last words that cross their lips before they die. "There is no God but Allah, and Muhammad is his messenger.“ ...
Dr Muhammad Hamidullah - Rahnuma eBooks Library
Dr Muhammad Hamidullah - Rahnuma eBooks Library

... asks you to pay homage to his successor whose name is mentioned in this sealed envelop. The confidence in Abu Bakr was so great, that they unhesitatingly accepted it. After the death of Abu Bakr, the letter of testament was opened and the oath of allegeance for „Umar was renewed unanimously. A dozen ...
Health Issues in Islam - Lake Superior State University
Health Issues in Islam - Lake Superior State University

... Man is a creature of many levels and facts. He is body, soul, and spirit. But Islam, faithful to its fundamental doctrine of Unity, views man as a unified whole in which all the parts are interdependent. The idea of man as the microcosm constitutes one of the most fundamental principles of the scien ...
Visiting the Sick DOC
Visiting the Sick DOC

... of her sickness, he visited her. She was so taken aback by his merciful concern and that she embraced Islam. “Repel (the evil of your foe) with what is better: then lo! the one between whom and you was enmity (will become to you) as if he were a dear friend.” (Quran 41:34) The learned Companion, Ana ...
The General Nature of Islamic Law and
The General Nature of Islamic Law and

... for wine is khamr and connotes intoxication. Therefore, all intoxicating drugs and liquors are prohibited. These then are the four principal sources of Islamic Law: Qur'an, Hadith, ljma', and Qiyas. However, there were three supplementary sources. The first of these is istihsan or juristic preferenc ...
Is Islam a religion of peace
Is Islam a religion of peace

... denotes the head of state, or caliph. The caliph is a religious and political leader who applies sharia throughout society, not simply in the religious arena. Jihadists are not content to govern their own nations; as globalists, they intend to replace all states with one Islamic empire. They want no ...
PowerPoint: Presentation on “Islam and Power”
PowerPoint: Presentation on “Islam and Power”

... Much of the Qur’an may have been derived from other religious traditions Muhammad may have been an obscure religious figure later promoted to the role of Allah’s prophet ...
Democracy in Islam: Myth or Reality
Democracy in Islam: Myth or Reality

... 2. People who were not pious took power and rulers went against the Islamic doctrine and “politics began to suppress religions, rather than religion suppressing politics”. 3. Long history of colonialism was prevalent around the Muslim world where colonial powers chose weak leader who acted more as p ...
5. Islamic Philosophy
5. Islamic Philosophy

... a. The outer heavens, the sphere of the fixed stars, the sphere of Saturn, Jupiter, Mars, Sun, Venus, Mercury and the Moon. b. Once we arrive in our own sublunary world, we become aware of a hierarchy of being that evolves in the opposite direction, beginning with inanimate matter, progressing thro ...
Islam and Religious Art - The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Islam and Religious Art - The Metropolitan Museum of Art

... leader (caliph). The other faction, the Sunnis, believed that the Prophet’s successor should be determined by consensus and successively elected three of his most trusted companions, commonly referred to as the Rightly Guided Caliphs (Abu Bakr, ‘Umar, and ‘Uthman), as leaders of the Muslim community ...
Anne F. Broadbridge, Kingship and Ideology in the Islamic and
Anne F. Broadbridge, Kingship and Ideology in the Islamic and

... by Reuven Amitai and Charles Melville,1 the book’s most rewarding parts are those dealing with the post-Ilkhanid upheavals and with Tamerlane’s invasions into the Middle East, where Broadbridge displays a highly complex picture of medieval international relations. After a useful first chapter which ...
Social wellbeing criterion for Islamic banks
Social wellbeing criterion for Islamic banks

... development planning is found to enter the imitative growth-led economic prescription of all Muslim countries. Recently, such growth and marginalist thinking has received unquestioned support by Muslim economists like Chapra (1993) and Naqvi (1994). Siddiqui (undated) does not recognize the fundamen ...
Islam 101 - Jihad Watch
Islam 101 - Jihad Watch

... Arabia) that Muhammad received the first revelation from Allah by way of the Archangel Gabriel. The revelation merely commanded Muhammad to “recite” or “read” (Sura 96); the words he was instructed to utter were not his own but Allah’s. Over the next twelve or so years in Mecca, other revelations ca ...
The Quran in translation: Reading Islam`s holy book
The Quran in translation: Reading Islam`s holy book

... ourselves. CIMS does a fine service for non-Arabic speakers, providing many books about Islam free in many languages. It is a delight to get a post with several books from them -somehow it seems wrong to pay money for one's spiritual sustenance. But it is possible to use Arberry, Pickthall or many o ...
What Does Muhammad represent to Muslims?
What Does Muhammad represent to Muslims?

... be obeyed “Whoever obeys the messenger obeys Allah” An-Nesa’a (Women) 4: 80 “O you who believe obey Allah, and obey his messenger and those charged with authority among you” An-Nesa’a (Women) 4: 59 “But no by your Lord they have no real faith until they make you judge in all disputes among them, and ...
View PDF - Hudson Institute
View PDF - Hudson Institute

... in that part of the world and of course plays a central role in shaping and transmitting the region’s religious traditions. Therefore, before discussing the structure of Islamic education in Southeast Asia, it might be worth outlining the politico-religious and ideological context in which Islamic e ...
The Holy City of Mecca, about A.D. 660 What does your first sight of
The Holy City of Mecca, about A.D. 660 What does your first sight of

... learn that they will spend the evening camping in the desert under the stars. After more prayers and rituals, everyone eventually returns to Mecca. Many days after the journey began, the family is on the way back to Medina. Ayesha tells Yazid that the trip has been very hard, but it was also satisfy ...
From Islamic Revivalism to Islamic Radicalism in Southeast Asia
From Islamic Revivalism to Islamic Radicalism in Southeast Asia

... grandfather, Haji Budiman Muli who lives in the jungle of North Aceh advised me to keep working on this project. I would like to thank my father, Haji Bustamam Ahmad and my mother Hajjah Jasmani, for their guidance since I began my study. I must apologise to them because I could not be in the kampon ...
Islamic Studies, Orientalists And Muslim Scholars
Islamic Studies, Orientalists And Muslim Scholars

... to acknowledge t he services rendered by the orientalists to the Islamic branches of learning. For several among them have employed themselves to the study of Islamic sciences not with any political. economic or missionary mot ive bu t for the satisfaction of their scholarly passion with devotion an ...
Conceptions of War in Islamic Legal Theory and Practice
Conceptions of War in Islamic Legal Theory and Practice

... Qur’an glorifies violence itself. In the Qur’an, war is both detached from its inherent violence and connected to an awareness of its potential for devastation. The Qur’an portrays war as a holy struggle when carried out according to God’s law, but emphasizes using force as a last result and stipula ...
The Concept of Islamic Moderation in Music Art
The Concept of Islamic Moderation in Music Art

... must be moderate or Wassatiyyah. To say that music is forbidden in Islam is extreme and to say that any music is permissible in Islam is another extreme. In the first instance the Muslim society is pictured as serious, all the time doing ibadah (in the limited sense), and entertainment including mus ...
Syllubus Session of Islamic studies and pakistan
Syllubus Session of Islamic studies and pakistan

... Compilation of The Holy Qur’ān b) Textual Study of Sura Al-Hujurat (Complete) (Meanings of Arabic text, translation & explanation) Sura Al-Hujurat Focus: Impact of the teachings and commands mentioned in Sura Al-Hujurat on human life. Main Points of discussion  Commands of Allah regarding meeting w ...
To Explore Role of Colonialism and West in Difference between
To Explore Role of Colonialism and West in Difference between

... educated show that before past decades, Suadi Arabia wanted to educate some scholars. In fact, we saw the greatest population displacement in Islam world and excommunication is so vast than other theories and the problem is not regarded as Shiite problems and some of Sunnite thinkers are not followe ...
Where Do You Stand?
Where Do You Stand?

... Sodom and upon Gomorrah… He overthrew those cities…” (Genesis). Homosexuality is forbidden in Islam. 18. No Original Sin: “The son shall not bear the iniquity of the father…”(Ezekiel 18:20). Muslims believe that sin can not be transferred or inherited from person to person. 19. Accountability: “…eve ...
Where do we stand?
Where do we stand?

... Sodom and upon Gomorrah… He overthrew those cities…” (Genesis). Homosexuality is forbidden in Islam. 18. No Original Sin: “The son shall not bear the iniquity of the father…”(Ezekiel 18:20). Muslims believe that sin can not be transferred or inherited from person to person. 19. Accountability: “…eve ...
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Fiqh



Fiqh (/fɪk/; Arabic: فقه‎ [fiqh]) is Islamic jurisprudence. While Sharia is believed by Muslims to represent divine law as revealed in the Quran and the Sunnah (the teachings and practices of the Islamic prophet Muhammad), fiqh is the human understanding of the Sharia—sharia expanded and developed by interpretation (ijtihad) of the Quran and Sunnah by Islamic jurists (Ulema) and implemented by the rulings (Fatwa) of jurists on questions presented to them.Fiqh deals with the observance of rituals, morals and social legislation in Islam. In the modern era there are four prominent schools (madh'hab) of fiqh within Sunni practice and two (or three) within Shi'a practice. A person trained in fiqh is known as a Faqih (plural Fuqaha).
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