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ISLAM - Bibb County Public School District
ISLAM - Bibb County Public School District

... and spent time in the desert thinking about life and suffering. ◦ Said the angel Gabriel told him he was to be a prophet of God (Allah). ...
Islam Unit 2, SSWH 5 a & c
Islam Unit 2, SSWH 5 a & c

... was told he is a messenger. • Islam: “submission to the will of Allah” in Arabic • Muslim: “one who has submitted” • Muhammad: considered the last & greatest prophet ...
The Spread of Islam
The Spread of Islam

... After Muhammad’s death his followers had to choose a new leader to preserve the Muslim community. The first few caliphs who followed Muhammad greatly expanded the lands under their rule despite struggles over leadership and even civil wars. Along with the Arabic language, the acceptance of Islam hel ...
The Rise of Islam
The Rise of Islam

... • A religion based on the teachings of the prophet Mohammed which stresses belief in one god (Allah), and a body of law written in the Qur'an. Followers are called Muslims. ...
God
God

... A ____________ is a group of traveling merchants and ...
Age of Islamic Conquests - Mrs. Greenberg
Age of Islamic Conquests - Mrs. Greenberg

... territory. The believed that defensive warfare was permitted by the Quran. ...
Islam-Submission to Allah
Islam-Submission to Allah

... the Book,” were allowed religious freedom, but paid additional taxes. ...
File
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... • Division surfaced almost immediately (Sunni vs. Shia Muslims) Abu Bakr The 1st Rightly Guided Caliph ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... 4) SIYAM- Fasting during the holy month of Ramadan. 5) Hajj - Traveling to Mecca at least once in a lifetime. ...
The Expansive Realm of Islam
The Expansive Realm of Islam

... • After the death of Muhammad, the caliph, or successor to the prophet was chosen. Abu Bakr was nominated as the first caliph. • Abu Bakr would lead the first caliphate, known as the Rashidun or Patriarchal Caliphate. • The choice of Abu Bakr caused significant dispute as many believed that Muhammad ...
Byzantine Empire Islamic Empire
Byzantine Empire Islamic Empire

... o Fasting-during Ramadan o Hajj- pilgrimage to Mecca once during person’s lifetime The Qur’an is the Holy book of the Muslims Hegira [hijra] is the migration of Muhammad from Mecca to Medina in 622 First 4 Caliphs known as “Rightly Guided” because they followed the example set by Muhammad Jews and C ...
Islam-Submission to Allah - Fort Thomas Independent Schools
Islam-Submission to Allah - Fort Thomas Independent Schools

... Abu Bakr was nominated as the first caliph. • Abu Bakr would lead the first caliphate, known as the Rashidun or Patriarchal Caliphate. • The choice of Abu Bakr caused significant dispute as many believed that Muhammad had chosen Alī ibn Abī Tālib, the cousin and son-in-law of Muhammad to succeed him ...
Sunni and Shia (Shiite) Islam
Sunni and Shia (Shiite) Islam

... Sunni and Shia (Shiite) Islam There are two main sects in Islam: Sunni and Shi'ite. Sunni Islam is the largest denomination, although in some countries it is a minority. Sunnis have their historical roots in the majority group who followed Abu Bakr, an effective leader, as Muhammad's successor, inst ...
slides - WordPress.com
slides - WordPress.com

... 15. To believe that the Prophet's Parents : 'Abdullah b. 'Abd alMuttalib and Sayyida Amina bint Wahb are from the people of Heaven 16. To follow Shaykh al-Islam Abu Hamid al-Ghazali 17. To love and venerate the Family of the Prophet as sacred 18. To follow Sunni scholars who disagreed with ibn Taymi ...
Document
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... 13. Why did the Shiites and Sunnis split? 14. Explain how Islam Spread from it’s beginning. 15. Which Southeast Asian country has the largest Muslim population? 16. Originally, how did Muhammad see the relationship between Muslims, Christians, and Jews? 17. How did the Ottoman Turks treat Christians ...
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... • Note the ka’aba in the background – at the center of the city ...
Islam-Submission to Allah
Islam-Submission to Allah

... They believe in the JudeoChristian God, which they call Allah. ...
sunni-shia-answers
sunni-shia-answers

... expansion (power not religion but religion followed) to the great Middle East. ...
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... "Rightly Guided Caliphs." Together, these four Khulafaa ruled the Islamic State for about 29 years. They are called "Rightly Guided"because they ruled the people of that time exactly according to the Holy Quran and the commands of Sayyiduna Rasulullah SAW. ...
Islam
Islam

...  Muslims believe Islam has always existed, that God has provided a true path for humans since the beginning of time.  There has never been a people who did not have a prophet who spoke to them in their own language. ...
Early islam - Ms. Citton`s Wiki
Early islam - Ms. Citton`s Wiki

... Muslims practice the religion of Islam. Muslims also accept the Qur’an as the word of God given to Muhammad by the angel Gabriel. Muslims believe that the Qur’an contains God’s actual words, so it cannot be changed. Moses and Jesus are prophets according to Muslims. By the end of the eighth century, ...
KEY TERMS
KEY TERMS

... Umayyad: Clan of the Quraysh that dominated Mecca; later an Islamic dynasty. Ka’ba: Revered pre-Islamic shrine in Mecca; incorporated into Muslim worship. Qur’an: The word of God as revealed through Muhammad; made into the holy book of Islam. Umma: Community of the faithful within Islam. Zakat: Tax ...
Ch. 12 Islamic World Notes
Ch. 12 Islamic World Notes

... 1. Muhammad brought a new religion to the area a. Born in city of Mecca b. A caravan trader - Islam “submit to God” – the messages Muhammad believed he received formed the religion - Muslim – followers of Islam - Qur’an –Holy book of Islam with messages Muhammad received from God c. Muhammad taught ...
Islam
Islam

... No drinking, gambling, wine, pork, idols. Could have many wives (polygamy) Regulated divorce Could not charge interest ...
Islam-Submission to Allah - WerkmeisterAPWorldHistory
Islam-Submission to Allah - WerkmeisterAPWorldHistory

... • After the death of Muhammad, the caliph, or successor to the prophet was chosen. Abu Bakr was nominated as the first caliph. • Abu Bakr would lead the first caliphate, known as the Rashidun or Patriarchal Caliphate. • The choice of Abu Bakr caused significant dispute as many believed that Muhammad ...
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Fiqh



Fiqh (/fɪk/; Arabic: فقه‎ [fiqh]) is Islamic jurisprudence. While Sharia is believed by Muslims to represent divine law as revealed in the Quran and the Sunnah (the teachings and practices of the Islamic prophet Muhammad), fiqh is the human understanding of the Sharia—sharia expanded and developed by interpretation (ijtihad) of the Quran and Sunnah by Islamic jurists (Ulema) and implemented by the rulings (Fatwa) of jurists on questions presented to them.Fiqh deals with the observance of rituals, morals and social legislation in Islam. In the modern era there are four prominent schools (madh'hab) of fiqh within Sunni practice and two (or three) within Shi'a practice. A person trained in fiqh is known as a Faqih (plural Fuqaha).
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