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7.2 Origin and Diffusion of Religions PPT
7.2 Origin and Diffusion of Religions PPT

... Diffusion of Islam By the time of Muhammad’s death, Islam had diffused over much of the Arabian Peninsula by: Relocation diffusion: Muhammad’s Hijrah from Mecca to Medina Hierarchical Diffusion: Muhammad’s defeat of Mecca Contagious Diffusion: conversions from person to person. After Muhammad’s dea ...
The Quran in translation: Reading Islam`s holy book
The Quran in translation: Reading Islam`s holy book

... missionaries around the world naturally spurred Muslims into launching their own efforts to make the sacred text more accessible to all. Indian Muslims were the first from within the faith to translate the Quran into English. All wrote at a time of British colonialism and intense missionary activity ...
"There are two pleasures in fasting, one when the person who fasts
"There are two pleasures in fasting, one when the person who fasts

... of participation among Sunni Muslims in one vast unified faith that straddles enormous racial, ethnic and linguistic distinctions as well as wide divisions in interpretation. Part of the reason for this solidarity is the strong emphasis in Islam on shared practices - practices which are simple, dire ...
Islam and Human Rights in Pakistan
Islam and Human Rights in Pakistan

... weighted in many ways in favour of women, a review of Muslim history shows that many of its women-related teachings have been used in patriarchal Muslim culture against, rather than for, women. Given the fact that there is more Qur'anic teaching on the subject of how to maintain justice in the home, ...
THE MENACE OF ISLAM: ITS THEOLOGY AND PRACTICE Daniel
THE MENACE OF ISLAM: ITS THEOLOGY AND PRACTICE Daniel

... who broke away from the original group and are the Protestants of Islam. They do not accept the first three caliphs as true leaders with the sanction of Muhammad. They believe, rather, that the true line continues through Ali, the fourth caliph, who was the son-in-law of Muhammad. Both Sunni and Sh ...
PDF
PDF

... every day human life in all its spheres and manifestations. It does not confine itself to a spiritual relationship between man and Allah or describes the Almighty only with a transcendental reference but also regulates, in right proportions, an interactive relationship between man and man, and betwe ...
Orientalism and the Australian news media
Orientalism and the Australian news media

... Arguably, this construction of the Middle Eastern/Arab/Islamic 'other' has alsa played a role in the Australian news media's coverage of broader global events, such as the Iraq War. Indeed, a recent body of literature has accused the Australian news media-particularly the Murdoch-controlled newspape ...
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Intellectual Traditions, Islamic Reform and Nationalism in the Mzab
Intellectual Traditions, Islamic Reform and Nationalism in the Mzab

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July – September 2016 - Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement
July – September 2016 - Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement

... understanding and interpretation of Islam. It is a perverted view of a spiritual faith, seen through the lens of fundamentalists who view religion as more to do with power and control than morality and spiritual development. In fact, ISIS relies heavily on theology to promote an apocalyptical world ...
Integrity and Respect
Integrity and Respect

... seems like the free and liberal Western standards and values swamp the world indeed. They get the impression that only a person adopting these values can actually integrate into the Western society. In this respect we might think of individualism, liberal sexual morals, unrestricted consumption of a ...
Hick`s Theory of Religion and the Traditional Islamic
Hick`s Theory of Religion and the Traditional Islamic

... categorisation although something can be done to describe what it is not (2004: xixxxii, 239). There are also metaphorical, or mythical, accounts of the Real and it is these accounts which form the narrative of each religious tradition (2004: 247-248). For Hick, Jews understand the Real as Yahweh; C ...
Read Online - Mufti Muneer Ahmed Akhoon
Read Online - Mufti Muneer Ahmed Akhoon

... In fact, if the moon sighting committees established by Muslims in all Muslim and Non-Muslim nations surrender their right to the committee located in the center of Islam – Mecca, and do it sincerely for the sake of creating unity in the Umma of Rasool Allah (Sal Allahu Alyehe wasalam), then the dec ...
The position of al-Quran as a source of law under the Malaysian
The position of al-Quran as a source of law under the Malaysian

... Islamic government, which is based on al-Quran13. The interpretation of Article 3 (1) should be sufficient in upholding the principles of Islamic law in the Malaysian legal system. It provides that “Islam is the religion of the Federation: the other religions may be practiced in peace and harmony in ...
Cities like Mecca and Medina acted as important centers
Cities like Mecca and Medina acted as important centers

... Although the majority of Arabia was nomadic, there were several important cities that came into being as centers of trade and religion, such as Mecca, Medina (Yathrib), Karbala, and Damascus. The most important of these cities was Mecca, which was an important center of trade in the area, as well a ...
Deviation of Tabligh al
Deviation of Tabligh al

... selected men in ru'ya. Teachings that dawn upon them in ru'ya are parts from prophethood. Won't promotion come about with these? Knowledge increases marifa. And marifa makes one closer to Allah. Therefore, Allahu ta'ala commanded us to say, "Oh Allah! Increase my knowledge!" Man is given sahih knowl ...
July – September 2014 - The Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement in Islam
July – September 2014 - The Lahore Ahmadiyya Movement in Islam

... “jihad” and are using it as a pretext and cover for satisfying their own selfish ends, or purely out of fanaticism and lunacy are perpetrating bloodshed. ...
The Gallery Experience - BYU Museum of Art
The Gallery Experience - BYU Museum of Art

... This exhibition is supported by a major grant from The Institute of Museum and Library Services, and grants from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the National Endowment for the Arts. Additional foundations and private donors who have generously contributed to Beauty and Belief include: ...
And he will show no regard… for the desire of women
And he will show no regard… for the desire of women

... Holy Prophet got up to the pulpit and asked, "who am I?" They replied, "You are the messenger of Allah." Muhammed said, "I am Muhammed, son of Abdullah, son of Abdul Muttaleb. Allah created creations and made me the best of them. Then he divided them into two groups and made me the best of the two. ...
And he will show no regard… for the desire of women
And he will show no regard… for the desire of women

... Holy Prophet got up to the pulpit and asked, "who am I?" They replied, "You are the messenger of Allah." Muhammed said, "I am Muhammed, son of Abdullah, son of Abdul Muttaleb. Allah created creations and made me the best of them. Then he divided them into two groups and made me the best of the two. ...
Determination of the true age of Aisha
Determination of the true age of Aisha

... Prophet, I saw Aisha daughter of Abu Bakr and Umm Sulaim, with their robes tucked up so that the bangles around their ankles were visible hurrying with their water skins (in another narration it is said, ‘carrying the water skins on their backs’). Then they would pour the water in the mouths of the ...
File
File

... When the Holy Prophet (peace be upon him) migrated to Medina from his Meccan persecuters, he was unanimously elected the chief of the town and therefore became a secular as well as a religious leader. After his demise, his successors inherited his spiritual and temporal kingdom and therefore ruled o ...
Marriageable Age in Islam: A Study on
Marriageable Age in Islam: A Study on

... acceptable practice and what is not. By consummating his marriage with Aisha when she is nine instead of when she was six, Muhammad effectively sets a limit to acceptable practice vis-a-vis licit sexual relations. While this act might sound deplorable to the contemporary Western reader, he is in fac ...
Advances in Environmental Biology
Advances in Environmental Biology

... unquestionable, but if one of doubtful cases naturally be against a part of it, is not as deviation means. Secondly, the deviation should beclear, not by interpretation. Religious leaders have said about these media business: It is not allowed except for the ones who have the knowledge for answering ...
Jihad and its Meanings
Jihad and its Meanings

... Doctrine reflects conditions in the world system at the time (even realist view of the world today). Empires and states were in constant fear of domination by others. They went on the offensive to prevent others from gaining an upper hand in the future. ...
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Islam in Indonesia



Indonesia is constitutionally a secular state (but the government officially recognizes only six formal religions), with Islam being the dominant religion in the country. Indonesia also has a larger Muslim population than any other country in the world, with approximately 202.9 million identifying themselves as Muslim (87.2% of Indonesia's total population in 2011).Based on demographical statistics, 99% of Indonesian Muslims mainly follow the Shafi'i school of Sunni jurisprudence, although when asked, 56% does not adhere to any specific denomination. There are around one million Shias (0.5%), who are concentrated around Jakarta, and about 400,000 Ahmadi Muslims (0.2%). The remaining 0.3% are adherents of other branches including Wahhabism/Salafism etc. In general, Muslims in Indonesia can be categorized in terms of two orientations: ""modernists"" who closely adhere to orthodox theology while embracing modern learning, ""traditionalists,"" who tend to follow the interpretations of local religious leaders and religious teachers at Islamic boarding schools (pesantren).
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