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The Rise and Spread of Islam
The Rise and Spread of Islam

... • The main division between Sunni and Shia Muslims is originally not a religious one, but a political one. • Sunni Muslims: Abu Bakr was the best choice as caliph; caliphs should be chosen from the umma (Muslim community). (85%) • Shia Muslims: Ali should have been picked as caliph (successor should ...
View Slides - Words Fitly Spoken
View Slides - Words Fitly Spoken

... Mohammad. The text consists of 114 chapters, each called a sura in Arabic, arranged so that the longest ones come first. ...
Introduction to Islam
Introduction to Islam

... is the Qur’an.  It is believed to be the revealed word of God.  Second to the Qur’an in importance are the sayings and deeds of the prophet Muhammad.  Islam has 2 main aspects of belief: a) There is no god but Allah. b) Muhammad is the messenger of God.  These aspects of belief should be first h ...
Islamic Civilization
Islamic Civilization

... In 750, the Abbassid dynasty was founded when their leader captured the Umayyad capital of Damascus. They ruled until the mid-1200s. One consequence of Abbassid rule was that it ended Arab domination of Islam. Around 850, Abbassid rule of Islamic civilization began to decline. Independent dynasties ...
Islam Lecture
Islam Lecture

... 1683…. Muslims in Algeria, S. Russia, E. Europe are united under Ottoman Empire’s Turks ...
Which city is the - Fort Bend ISD / Homepage
Which city is the - Fort Bend ISD / Homepage

... 1683…. Muslims in Algeria, S. Russia, E. Europe are united under Ottoman Empire’s Turks ...
Islam - LewisHistoricalSociety
Islam - LewisHistoricalSociety

... through trade than by warriors. Camel caravans carried the faith across the Sahara Desert to Mali, Songhai and Bornu in West Africa. Merchant ships transmitted it to East Africa and those parts of Southeast Asia today known as Malaysia and Indonesia. The word Muslim is a religious term while the wor ...
Islamic Art PPT
Islamic Art PPT

... Magnificent in 1545. The Arabic inscription is of verses from the Qur'an. ...
Islamic Civilization - the website of Mrs. Baptista and Ms. Bacchetti!
Islamic Civilization - the website of Mrs. Baptista and Ms. Bacchetti!

... Omar Khayyam: a Persian poet wrote parts of the Rubaiyat, considered one of the finest poems ever ...
Religion
Religion

... Answers and explains Provides values Meaning of life ...
Historic Contributions of the Islamic Civilizations
Historic Contributions of the Islamic Civilizations

... Islamic Civilizations • Avicenna (d. 1037): A Muslim scholar of the Abbasid Dynasty who excelled in both Medicine and Philosophy • His Canon of Medicine was translated into Latin in the 12th century and by the 16th century was in its 35th edition. ...
A Peaceful Faith, A Fanatic Few
A Peaceful Faith, A Fanatic Few

... dependency and high divorce rate,"observes Appleby. "They would respect the U.S. much more if we did not separate God from governance "if we were in fact a Christian state." Even so, Islam has within its own history and teachings elements that are potentially toxic. Like the ancient Israelites, Muha ...
KEY TERMS Sasanid Empire Mecca Muhammad Muslim Islam
KEY TERMS Sasanid Empire Mecca Muhammad Muslim Islam

... Who established the first Turkish Muslim state based on nomadic power? What gulf deepened as few Turks participated in urban cultural and religious life? Who unified Egypt and Syria in 1171 and recaptured Jerusalem from Europeans in 1187? ...
Muslim Civilizations
Muslim Civilizations

... Social Mobility: Ability to move up in social class. People could improve their social rank through religious, scholarly, or military achievements. Slavery- Common in Muslim lands, but freeing slaves was an act of charity. Slaves worked in houses or were skilled artisans. ...
AP World History - KISWorldHistory
AP World History - KISWorldHistory

... 46. After Muhammad was assassinated in 1206, Quth-ud-din-Aibak, one of his slave lieutenants seized power. 47. The largest Muslim community in the subcontinent was Bengal. 48. Buddhists made up the majority of Indians who converted to Islam. 49. Al-Biruni complained openly about the prevailing India ...
What does the Qur`an suggest about knowledge
What does the Qur`an suggest about knowledge

... are needed t o see thi s pi cture. The Qur’an was revealed to the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) over a period of time. He felt very strongly that the words did not come from himself, but from outside himself. The language of the revelations was unusual and powerful. Although Muhammad was not able to write ...
Islam
Islam

... Idolatry Is Forbidden. ...
Five pillars of islam
Five pillars of islam

...  Understand each pillar, as well as its Islamic name ...
The Muslim World Notes - An Age of Exchange and Encounter
The Muslim World Notes - An Age of Exchange and Encounter

... Cultural Blending • It is in Architecture that the greatest cultural blending can be seen • Already existing buildings were modified by Islamic Ideals • Islamic Features: –Multi-lobed interwoven arches –Domes –Minarets –Large courtyards ...
Art and Islam
Art and Islam

... verses from the Quran, the Islamic Holy Book. This piece of Calligraphy means ‘Allah is beautiful and loves everything ...
Art and Islam - Museum of the History of Science,
Art and Islam - Museum of the History of Science,

... verses from the Quran, the Islamic Holy Book. This piece of Calligraphy means ‘Allah is beautiful and loves everything ...
Art and Islam
Art and Islam

... • Islam has 1500 years of Art and Culture. • Islam forbids the creation of images of Muhammad in order to prevent his followers worshipping idols. There are no pictures of people or animals in mosques. • A mosque is an Islamic holy building. The name comes form the Arabic word “majid” meaning “place ...
Islam-Submission to Allah
Islam-Submission to Allah

... Muhammad: The Prophet • Pre- Islamic Arabia was made up of primarily Bedouin nomads, trade cities such as Mecca and Medina did exist • Muhammad was an honest, successful merchant who married an older widow • He received revelations from Gabriel and set these down in the Qur’an • The Hadith, a colle ...
Muslim World File - Northwest ISD Moodle
Muslim World File - Northwest ISD Moodle

... Ibn Sina wrote medical encyclopedia, Canon of Medicine, it showed how diseases could spread • History = Ibn Khaldun proposed cyclical history, cause & effect, wrote Muqaddimah- Intro to History • Literature = Quran was main book/ Omar Khayyam wrote Rubaiyat/ Arabian Nights (1001 Nights) collection o ...
Chapter 6 The World of Islam
Chapter 6 The World of Islam

... the way of God”. Soldiers believed that if they died in battle, they were assured a place in Paradise.  Conquered the entire Persian empire. Conquered people were not expected to convert, rather be loyal to Muslim rule & to pay taxes.  After Abu Bakr died, the next 3 caliphs were ...
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Islamic culture



Islamic culture is a term primarily used in secular academia to describe the cultural practices common to historically Islamic people. The early forms of Muslim culture were predominantly Arab. With the rapid expansion of the Islamic empires, Muslim culture has influenced and assimilated much from the Persian, Caucasian, Bangladeshi, Turkic, Mongol, Chinese, Indian, Malay, Somali, Berber, Egyptian, Indonesian, Filipino, Greco-Roman Byzantine, Spanish, Sicilian, Balkanic and Western cultures.For the last ummah or the children of Muhammad, the culture of a practicing Muslim, are following the teachings of Muhammad.
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