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Ross River Virus Infection - Fact Sheet
Ross River Virus Infection - Fact Sheet

... Some joints can become swollen, and joint stiffness may be particularly noticeable in the morning. Sometimes a rash occurs on he body, arms and legs. The rash usually disappears after seven to ten days. A general feeling of being unwell, tired or weak may also occur at times during the illness. This ...
What is Barmah Forest Virus?
What is Barmah Forest Virus?

... The infection is unique to Australia where anyone bitten by certain mosquitoes is at risk of acquiring it. Infections tend to be more common in northern Australia and among people aged 35 to 65. Cases occur mainly in the warmer months, a time of peak mosquito activity. What is the incubation period ...
RNA Viruses - GEOCITIES.ws
RNA Viruses - GEOCITIES.ws

... 1. Describe the general properties, including its relation to arboviruses. 2. What are the main Genus types present, describe in detail each one, including diagnosis and symptomology? General properties of togaviruses include: 40-50nm in size, enveloped, icosahedral, ss, +ve polarity. Contains some ...
diseases spread through other contact
diseases spread through other contact

... also receive a booster dose of combined tetanus, diphtheria and acellular pertussis vaccine (Tdap or Adacel®). A booster dose of combined tetanus and diphtheria vaccine (called Td vaccine) is recommended every 10 years for adults. A single dose of Adacel® will be substituted for one of the ten-year ...
Canine Vaccination - Deer Run Animal Hospital
Canine Vaccination - Deer Run Animal Hospital

... BORDETELLA INTRANASAL (IN) VACCINE This vaccine helps prevent against Kennel Cough, or Infectious tracheobronchitis. Kennel Cough is actually a syndrome that can involve several respiratory pathogens. Bordetella is a bacterial component that is frequently involved in the syndrome along with viruses ...
Mononucleosis
Mononucleosis

... Infectious mononucleosis is a viral illness caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). Epstein-Barr virus is a member of the herpes ...
Chapter 10
Chapter 10

... West Nile fever, eastern equine encephalitis, western equine encephalitis, St. Louis encephalitis, and Colorado tick fever are common to the United States. These are all RNA viruses. Colorado tick fever is the most common tickborne viral fever in the United States. Humans do not serve as reservoirs; ...
Important Zoonotic Diseases of Zoo and Domestic Animals
Important Zoonotic Diseases of Zoo and Domestic Animals

... B-Virus Infection Handle all macaques as potentially Herpes-B positive!!  Strict PPE in place; SOPs developed. ...
Canine Vaccination - Deer Run Animal Hospital
Canine Vaccination - Deer Run Animal Hospital

... BORDETELLA INTRANASAL (IN) VACCINE This vaccine helps prevent against Kennel Cough, or Infectious tracheobronchitis. Kennel Cough is actually a syndrome that can involve several respiratory pathogens. Bordetella is a bacterial component that is frequently involved in the syndrome along with viruses ...
Canine Vaccines - Locust Trace Veterinary Assistant Program
Canine Vaccines - Locust Trace Veterinary Assistant Program

... Viral culture, not very sensitive Recovery- excellent ...
Disease Eradication Programs
Disease Eradication Programs

...  Dogs and coyotes are also dead-end hosts but spread the disease because they carry and drag infected fetuses and after birth from one area to another.  The disease incubation period in cattle is very erratic because it can last from a few days to many months before infectious results take place. ...
Common Health Concern
Common Health Concern

... http://www.petservice.com/libraries/pictures/parvo_pict.html ...
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... completely understood, although opossums are thought to be the primary hosts in the organism’s life cycle. Collection of cerebrospinal fluid by spinal tap may be necessary to diagnose the disease. Horses may be treated for the disease, although success rates vary. ...
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West Nile Virus

... Onset of neurologic disease is frequently sudden and progressive and characterized by problems in maintaining balance and strength. Periods of hyperexcitability, apprehension and/or somnolence Fine tremors and fasiculations of the face and neck muscles Cranial nerve paralysis-- facial paralysis and ...
Clinic Infectious Disease Control
Clinic Infectious Disease Control

... covers and footbaths with disinfectant may be used when entering and exiting a stall of an animal with an infectious disease. Isolation: An animal with an infectious disease may need to be separated or isolated from other animals to prevent the transmission of the infectious disease to other animals ...
Chapter 2 - Lesson 4 Clinic Infectious Disease Control
Chapter 2 - Lesson 4 Clinic Infectious Disease Control

... covers and footbaths with disinfectant may be used when entering and exiting a stall of an animal with an infectious disease. Isolation: An animal with an infectious disease may need to be separated or isolated from other animals to prevent the transmission of the infectious disease to other animals ...
zoonotic diseases, rodents
zoonotic diseases, rodents

...  Infected rodents shed the virus in their excreta (urine, saliva and feces )  Humans are infected by direct contact with rodents excreta, or eating foods contaminated with these excreta.  Also, transmission occurs through inhalation of tiny particles contaminated with rodents excreta. ...
Viral RAFT assignment
Viral RAFT assignment

... 10 RESPONSE OF IMMUNE SYSTEM ( Use Ch. 40 and other resources to explain how your immune system attacks the virus. This should include a discussion of B-cells and T-cells, interferon and any other immune responses specific to your disease) 10 HOST CELLS (which cells are infected specifically) 5 SIZE ...
Questions and Answers about Rabies
Questions and Answers about Rabies

... occurred among 8 recipients of transplanted corneas, and recently among three recipients of solid organs (see MMWR article). Guidelines for acceptance of suitable cornea and organ donations, as well as the rarity of human rabies in the United States, reduce this risk. In addition to transmission fro ...
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Microbial Diseases of the Nervous System

... • Poliovirus is found only in humans and is transmitted by the ingestion of water contaminated with feces. • Poliovirus first invades lymph nodes of the neck and small intestine. Viremia and spinal cord involvement may follow. The virus attacks motor neurons, especially in the upper spinal cord. • P ...
6. Bites 2013
6. Bites 2013

... Dog bites – Deciding rabies risk Observe animal x 10 days If treat: Rabies Immunoglobulin + Rabies vaccine ...
English version_download
English version_download

... susceptible animals, especially in rabies endemic areas such as Africa. The behavioural and character changes usually occur 3 to 4 weeks after exposure of the individual to the virus, however, even these times can vary greatly and clinical signs may also not be evident. • The actual symptoms of rabi ...
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Rabies



Rabies is a viral disease that causes acute inflammation of the brain in humans and other warm-blooded animals. Early symptoms can include fever and tingling at the site of exposure. These symptoms are followed by one or more of the following symptoms: violent movements, uncontrolled excitement, fear of water, an inability to move parts of the body, confusion, and loss of consciousness. Once symptoms appear it nearly always results in death. The time period between contracting the disease and the start of symptoms is usually one to three months; however, this time period can vary from less than one week to more than one year. The time is dependent on the distance the virus must travel to reach the central nervous system.Rabies is caused by lyssaviruses including: rabies virus and Australian bat lyssavirus. Rabies is spread when an infected animal scratches or bites another animal or human. Saliva from an infected animal can also transmit rabies if the saliva comes into contact with the mouth, nose, or eyes. Overall dogs are the most common animal involved. More than 99% of rabies cases in countries where dogs commonly have the disease are caused by dog bites. In the Americas, bat bites are the most common source of rabies infections in humans, and less than 5% of cases are from dogs. Rodents are very rarely infected with rabies. The rabies virus travels to the brain by following the peripheral nerves. The disease can only be diagnosed after the start of symptoms.Animal control and vaccination programs have decreased the risk of rabies from dogs in a number of regions of the world. Immunizing people before they are exposed is recommended for those who are at high risk. The high-risk group includes people who work with bats or who spend prolonged periods in areas of the world where rabies is common. In people who have been exposed to rabies, the rabies vaccine and sometimes rabies immunoglobulin are effective in preventing the disease if the person receives the treatment before the start of rabies symptoms. Washing bites and scratches for 15 minutes with soap and water, povidone iodine, or detergent may reduce the number of viral particles and may be somewhat effective at preventing transmission. Only a few people have survived a rabies infection after showing symptoms and this was with extensive treatment known as the Milwaukee protocol.Rabies causes about 26,000 to 55,000 deaths worldwide per year. More than 95% of these deaths occur in Asia and Africa. Rabies is present in more than 150 countries and on all continents but Antarctica. More than 3 billion people live in regions of the world where rabies occurs. A number of countries, including Australia, Canada, Japan, the United States, and Western Europe, do not have rabies among dogs. Many small island nations do not have rabies at all.
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