• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
1. Two ways to write displacement vectors
1. Two ways to write displacement vectors

Neural Net Training for Tic-Tac-Toe
Neural Net Training for Tic-Tac-Toe

Unifying Instance-Based and Rule
Unifying Instance-Based and Rule

... instance-based learning. In the new algorithm, instances are treated as maximally specific rules, and classification is performed using a best-match strategy. Rules are learned by gradually generalizing instances until no improvement in apparent accuracy is obtained. Theoretical analysis shows this ...
Using Anytime Algorithms in Intelligent Systems
Using Anytime Algorithms in Intelligent Systems

... point of time. These data form the quality map of the algorithm. Figure 2 shows the quality map of the randomized tour-improvement algorithm. It summarizes the results of many activations of the algorithm with randomly generated input instances (including 50 cities). Each point (t, q) represents an ...
comparison of purity and entropy of k-means
comparison of purity and entropy of k-means

... Clustering is the one of the vital areas in data mining. The evaluation of the performance of the clustering algorithm, we have to use the validation measures. There are two types of validation measures; they are internal validation measures and external validation measures. The internal validation ...
MLE - Missouri State University
MLE - Missouri State University

... If f (x|θ) is pdf, f (x1 , · · · , xn |θ) is the joint density function; if f (x|θ) is pmf, f (x1 , · · · , xn |θ) is the joint probability. Now we call f (x1 , · · · , xn |θ) as the likelihood function. As we can see, the likelihood function depends on the unknown parameter θ, and it is always deno ...
Problem 1 - Art of Problem Solving
Problem 1 - Art of Problem Solving

An Auxiliary System for Medical Diagnosis Based on Bayesian
An Auxiliary System for Medical Diagnosis Based on Bayesian

... referred: assumption of statistical independence between symptoms; locality of uncertainty modeling, not being able to cope with context changes; non-coherent uncertainty calculus. The probabilistic model for uncertain reasoning, provided by BBNs, offers a flexible alternative to these approaches, o ...
1PS10SB82 - Nexperia
1PS10SB82 - Nexperia

... Suitability for use ⎯ NXP Semiconductors products are not designed, authorized or warranted to be suitable for use in medical, military, aircraft, space or life support equipment, nor in applications where failure or malfunction of an NXP Semiconductors product can reasonably be expected to result i ...
146 - BISITE
146 - BISITE

... (2), and concluded that hybrid systems using other techniques of Artificial Intelligence (AI) are increasing. This is because the application domain is increasingly complex, the potential use of these systems in the clinical area is high, but much work is still needed. More recent studies of CBR app ...
File
File

... When searching for the number 62, give the value of the middle, upper and lower variables after the second pass. ...
`Or` S - University of Windsor
`Or` S - University of Windsor

Individual Recognition Based on the Fingerprint of Things Expands
Individual Recognition Based on the Fingerprint of Things Expands

The Power of Deep Reasoning with Large Graph Data - ijcai-16
The Power of Deep Reasoning with Large Graph Data - ijcai-16

Possibilistic conditional independence: A similarity
Possibilistic conditional independence: A similarity

Learning the Past Tense of English Verbs: An Extension to FOIDL
Learning the Past Tense of English Verbs: An Extension to FOIDL

... rule after the generation of the rules comes to an end. This group of instances is referred to as a “bucket”. The size of the bucket can be used to enforce an order on the clauses generated. Those with a larger bucket are more general rules, since they actually cover more of the training samples. As ...
Multidimensional Access Methods: Important Factor for Current and
Multidimensional Access Methods: Important Factor for Current and

... publication on this topic is in [GAE98]. It summarized the history of MAMs in 30 years from 1966 to 1996. In the next subsections, we present prominent MAMs introduced from 1996 to 2001. Related basic index techniques, however, are given as well. In details, section 2.1 and its subsections are devot ...
TagSpace: Semantic Embeddings from Hashtags
TagSpace: Semantic Embeddings from Hashtags

Dynamic NMFs with Temporal Regularization for Online Analysis of
Dynamic NMFs with Temporal Regularization for Online Analysis of

An Efficient Learning Procedure for Deep Boltzmann Machines
An Efficient Learning Procedure for Deep Boltzmann Machines

... The architectural limitations of RBMs can be overcome by using them as simple learning modules that are stacked to form a deep, multilayer network. After training each RBM, the activities of its hidden units, when they are being driven by data, are treated as training data for the next RBM (Hinton e ...
Exploiting Role-Identifying Nouns and Expressions for Information
Exploiting Role-Identifying Nouns and Expressions for Information

... Now that we have a large set of candidate extraction patterns, we return to the high-level learning process depicted in Fig. 1. The first step is to generate roleidentifying nouns for each event role associated with the IE task. We use the Basilisk bootstrapping algorithm [15], which was originally ...
Learning to Evaluate Conditional Partial Plans
Learning to Evaluate Conditional Partial Plans

Case Representation Issues for Case
Case Representation Issues for Case

... a more accessible reference is (Nitzan & Paroush, 1985). We know now that M will be greater that p only if there is diversity in the pool of voters. And we know that the probability of the ensemble being correct will only increase as the ensemble grows if the diversity in the ensemble continues to g ...
Chapter 6
Chapter 6

... Students may be tempted to say that with the speed of computers, the developers of statistical software would be able to use the binomial probability function f(x) as described in part (c) and compute the exact probability rather than the normal approximation. However, developers of statistical soft ...
Chapter 11 - 서울대 : Biointelligence lab
Chapter 11 - 서울대 : Biointelligence lab

< 1 ... 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 ... 193 >

Pattern recognition

Pattern recognition is a branch of machine learning that focuses on the recognition of patterns and regularities in data, although it is in some cases considered to be nearly synonymous with machine learning. Pattern recognition systems are in many cases trained from labeled ""training"" data (supervised learning), but when no labeled data are available other algorithms can be used to discover previously unknown patterns (unsupervised learning).The terms pattern recognition, machine learning, data mining and knowledge discovery in databases (KDD) are hard to separate, as they largely overlap in their scope. Machine learning is the common term for supervised learning methods and originates from artificial intelligence, whereas KDD and data mining have a larger focus on unsupervised methods and stronger connection to business use. Pattern recognition has its origins in engineering, and the term is popular in the context of computer vision: a leading computer vision conference is named Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. In pattern recognition, there may be a higher interest to formalize, explain and visualize the pattern, while machine learning traditionally focuses on maximizing the recognition rates. Yet, all of these domains have evolved substantially from their roots in artificial intelligence, engineering and statistics, and they've become increasingly similar by integrating developments and ideas from each other.In machine learning, pattern recognition is the assignment of a label to a given input value. In statistics, discriminant analysis was introduced for this same purpose in 1936. An example of pattern recognition is classification, which attempts to assign each input value to one of a given set of classes (for example, determine whether a given email is ""spam"" or ""non-spam""). However, pattern recognition is a more general problem that encompasses other types of output as well. Other examples are regression, which assigns a real-valued output to each input; sequence labeling, which assigns a class to each member of a sequence of values (for example, part of speech tagging, which assigns a part of speech to each word in an input sentence); and parsing, which assigns a parse tree to an input sentence, describing the syntactic structure of the sentence.Pattern recognition algorithms generally aim to provide a reasonable answer for all possible inputs and to perform ""most likely"" matching of the inputs, taking into account their statistical variation. This is opposed to pattern matching algorithms, which look for exact matches in the input with pre-existing patterns. A common example of a pattern-matching algorithm is regular expression matching, which looks for patterns of a given sort in textual data and is included in the search capabilities of many text editors and word processors. In contrast to pattern recognition, pattern matching is generally not considered a type of machine learning, although pattern-matching algorithms (especially with fairly general, carefully tailored patterns) can sometimes succeed in providing similar-quality output of the sort provided by pattern-recognition algorithms.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report