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View Presentation - Society of Thoracic Radiology
View Presentation - Society of Thoracic Radiology

... Novel Swine-Origin Influenza A (H1N1) Virus Investigation Team. Emergence of a novel swine-origin influenza A (H1N1) virus in humans. N Engl J Med 2009; 360. ...
Jet Stream or Jet Plane? - Southeast Regional Climate Center
Jet Stream or Jet Plane? - Southeast Regional Climate Center

... virus must be available in the environment. Interestingly, there is still much debate as to how the influenza virus exists in its ambient state and what happens to it during the “off-season”. Some studies suggest a cross-equatorial migration during the offseason while other studies suggest that the ...
Fact Sheet Avian Influenza
Fact Sheet Avian Influenza

... There are several countries in our neighbouring region from where large epidemics of avian influenza are being reported. These countries have reported the infection over a relatively short period of time. Avian Influenza viruses are not easily transmitted to humans, but if a human is infected by bot ...
BODY Diseases_405
BODY Diseases_405

... Influenza viruses pass from person to person mainly in droplets expelled during sneezes and coughs. When a person breathes in virus-laden droplets, the hemagglutinin on the surface of the virus binds to enzymes in the mucous membranes that line the respiratory tract. The enzymes, known as proteases, ...
International Symposium on One Health and INDOHUN Annual
International Symposium on One Health and INDOHUN Annual

... The Current Status • On Oct. 15th the WHO released its latest update. • The outbreak has now seen 8,997 confirmed, probable and suspected cases of Ebola. • All but 24 of those have been in Guinea (16% of the total), Sierra Leone (36%) and Liberia (47%). • The current death toll is 4,493. These numb ...
M - Control Influenza Main
M - Control Influenza Main

... In the presence of proper ventilation long range transmission seems to occur at low frequency (if at all) Short range aerosol transmission is not merely an academic distinction. It has profound implications for pathogenesis and infection control ...
key to both tests
key to both tests

... restaurant. He was all right till 24th of September. He got nausea, vomiting and diarrhea on the 24th of September. The incubation period is: ...
Children - Simcoe Muskoka District Health Unit
Children - Simcoe Muskoka District Health Unit

... Influenza is a respiratory infection caused by influenza A and B viruses. In Canada influenza infection generally occurs in the late fall and winter months. Influenza is easily spread by direct contact or droplets expelled during breathing, talking, sneezing or coughing. Symptoms include sudden onse ...
Strange Germs, New Plagues, Weird Bacteria, Oh My!
Strange Germs, New Plagues, Weird Bacteria, Oh My!

... How can you prevent getting infected? – Open up and air out unused or abandoned cabins before occupying the building. – If you’re sleep outdoors, check campsites for rodent dropping and burrows. – D not disturb rodents, burrows, or dens. – Avoid sleeping near woodpiles or gargbage – Avoid sleeping o ...
To C or Not to C That is the question
To C or Not to C That is the question

... Results ...
Infections of the Upper Respiratory Tract - Hatzalah of Miami-Dade
Infections of the Upper Respiratory Tract - Hatzalah of Miami-Dade

... Hand - to environmental surface - to hand Spread by aerosoles ...
Influenza
Influenza

... mRNA. This “cap snatching” process is needed for the initiation of viral RNA transcription . • Influenza RNA polymerase is an extremely suitable target for the development of new broad-specific antivirals because of its highly conserved structure among influenza strains. It is thought that the influ ...
swine flu 1
swine flu 1

... viruses cause high levels of illness and low death rates in pigs. Swine influenza viruses may circulate among swine throughout the year, but most outbreaks occur during the late fall and winter months similar to outbreaks in humans. The classical swine flu virus (an influenza type A H1N1 virus) was ...
Fact sheet - Seasonal/Avian/Pandemic influenza
Fact sheet - Seasonal/Avian/Pandemic influenza

... The influenza virus circulates every year and causes an infectious disease known as influenza (flu). Symptoms of the flu include: sudden fever, headache, muscle aches and pains, fatigue, cough, sore throat, stuffy or runny nose. The virus can cause a mild or severe illness depending on the type of i ...
The Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC)
The Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC)

... reported of which 50% were for influenza A viruses (one A(H3) and one A(H1N1)pdm09 AKA Swine Flu!) and 50% for influenza B viruses  Only 1 region reported sporadic activity (BC) in week 34. No new outbreaks of influenza/ILI were reported  No influenza-associated hospitalizations were reported over ...
2012*10*02
2012*10*02

... and friends and relatives, please practice in the 10 days correctly measures for the self-management of health. 1. Refrain from going out as much as possible. If it is necessary to step out, please wear surgical masks. Your family members may go to school or office as usual. 2. Keep your hands clean ...
Measures on the preparation for and prevention of AI
Measures on the preparation for and prevention of AI

... procedures at international airports and harbors have also been carried out to prevent the smuggling of birds and related products. (4) Field official veterinarians visit poultry farms at irregular intervals, ...
Epidemic Vs Pandemic - Ms. Keener
Epidemic Vs Pandemic - Ms. Keener

... considered an outbreak. This may be true if it is an unknown disease, is new to a community, or has been absent from a population for a long time. • An outbreak is classified as either an epidemic or pandemic. ...
EQUINE INFLUENZA
EQUINE INFLUENZA

... affected horse may require up to 3 months of rest for a full recovery (resolution of cough) before going back to work. Damage caused by the virus may make the horse more susceptible to complications such as pneumonia, pleuropneumonia and inflammatory airway disease. In addition, its short incubation ...
Avian Influenza – the next pandemic
Avian Influenza – the next pandemic

... Three strains of influenza virus – A, B, C Influenza A causes illness in humans of all ages and some animals, and is responsible for epidemics and pandemics. Influenza B causes infection in humans and milder epidemics. Influenza C causes a mild illness in children throughout the year. ...
National Foundation for Infectious Diseases Statement in support of
National Foundation for Infectious Diseases Statement in support of

... National Foundation for Infectious Diseases Statement in support of National Influenza Vaccination Week/Families Vaccination Day The National Foundation for Infectious Diseases (NFID) supports the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s (CDC) annual observance of National Influenza Vaccination ...
cytokine storm
cytokine storm

... influenza viruses have difficulty altering the NA site that they target, making viral escape difficult. However, a low number of oseltamivir-resistant pandemic (H1N1) 2009 as well as H5N1 viruses have been reported in several countries. ...
Tompkins-Flu-032017
Tompkins-Flu-032017

... Flu and you: ...
Infectious Diseases and Famous People Who Succumbed to Them
Infectious Diseases and Famous People Who Succumbed to Them

... died from influenza in short periods of time than from any other infectious disease (2). The disease influenza is characterized by a febrile respiratory illness. Influenza C virus causes a mild upper respiratory tract infection in both children and adults. Influenza A virus has the highest morbidity ...
Vaccination: A Tool for the Control of Avian Influenza
Vaccination: A Tool for the Control of Avian Influenza

... highly pathogenic avian influenza vaccines. Other topics include the importance of Differentiating Infected from Vaccinated Animals vaccines, which include an antigen that allows the differentiation of infected from vaccinated animals, thus allowing the ongoing surveillance of activity of highly pat ...
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Influenza



Influenza, commonly known as ""the flu"", is an infectious disease caused by the influenza virus. Symptoms can be mild to severe. The most common symptoms include: a high fever, runny nose, sore throat, muscle pains, headache, coughing, and feeling tired. These symptoms typically begin two days after exposure to the virus and most last less than a week. The cough, however, may last for more than two weeks. In children there may be nausea and vomiting but these are not common in adults. Nausea and vomiting occur more commonly in the unrelated infection gastroenteritis, which is sometimes inaccurately referred to as ""stomach flu"" or ""24-hour flu"". Complications of influenza may include viral pneumonia, secondary bacterial pneumonia, sinus infections, and worsening of previous health problems such as asthma or heart failure.Three types of influenza affect people. Usually, the virus is spread through the air from coughs or sneezes. This is believed to occur mostly over relatively short distances. It can also be spread by touching surfaces contaminated by the virus and then touching the mouth or eyes. A person may be infectious to others both before and during the time they are sick. The infection may be confirmed by testing the throat, sputum, or nose for the virus. A number of rapid tests are available; however, people may still have the infection if the results are negative. A type of polymerase chain reaction that detects the virus's RNA is more accurate.Frequent hand washing reduces the risk of infection because the virus is inactivated by soap. Wearing a surgical mask is also useful. Yearly vaccinations against influenza are recommended by the World Health Organization for those at high risk. The vaccine is usually effective against three or four types of influenza. It is usually well tolerated. A vaccine made for one year may not be useful in the following year, since the virus evolves rapidly. Antiviral drugs such as the neuraminidase inhibitors oseltamivir among others have been used to treat influenza. Their benefits in those who are otherwise healthy do not appear to be greater than their risks. No benefit has been found in those with other health problems.Influenza spreads around the world in a yearly outbreak, resulting in about three to five million cases of severe illness and about 250,000 to 500,000 deaths. In the Northern and Southern parts of the world outbreaks occur mainly in winter while in areas around the equator outbreaks may occur at any time of the year. Death occurs mostly in the young, the old and those with other health problems. Larger outbreaks known as pandemics are less frequent. In the 20th century three influenza pandemics occurred: Spanish influenza in 1918, Asian influenza in 1958, and Hong Kong influenza in 1968, each resulting in more than a million deaths. The World Health Organization declared an outbreak of a new type of influenza A/H1N1 to be a pandemic in June 2009. Influenza may also affect other animals, including pigs, horses and birds.
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