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Tracking movement of immune cells identifies key first steps in
Tracking movement of immune cells identifies key first steps in

... revealed that the presence of ICs within the joint Immunology, space induces the generation of complement C5a, immunology.sciencemag.org/lookup/doi/10.1126/sc a component of the innate immune system, which iimmunol.aaj2195 is then displayed on the inner walls of adjacent blood vessels. C5a directly ...
reservoirs of pathogens
reservoirs of pathogens

The Immune Response
The Immune Response

... or cell that enters the body • Immune defenses are triggered by antigens typically located on the outer surface of bacteria, viruses or parasites • Responds by increasing the number of cells that attack invaders or produce antibodies. ...
Immunity to infection
Immunity to infection

... • Defensins are antimicrobial proteins produced by macrophages and mucosal cells. Their production is upregulated by proinflammatory cytokines. • The secretory immune system protects the external ...
Why checkpoint inhibitors need help
Why checkpoint inhibitors need help

... already on the market and other drugs blocking PD-1 and its ligand PD-L1 are in advanced clinical trials with the first likely to be approved as soon as 2015. However, checkpoint inhibitors cannot work on their own if the patient fails to mount an adequate immune response to the tumour or if the tum ...
Mysteries of the immune system
Mysteries of the immune system

... low grade fever and feeling tired. Often symptoms come and go.[1] The cause is generally unknown.[2] Some autoimmune diseases run in families such as lupus and certain cases may be triggered by infections or other environmental factors. Some common autoimmune disease include celiac disease, diabetes ...
Lesson 2 * The Body*s Defenses
Lesson 2 * The Body*s Defenses

... In some cases, chemicals produced during the inflammatory response can cause a fever. This is your body fighting off the infections. Some pathogens do not grow and reproduce well at higher temperatures. ...
AUTOIMMUNE ENDOCRINE DISEASES
AUTOIMMUNE ENDOCRINE DISEASES

... These three syndromes are the clinical realities of impaired immuno-regulation. The beneficial interactions between physician-scientists and basic researchers have never been more striking. Not only do these diseases confirm the predictions of basic research on the way immune responses are controlle ...
- Wiley Online Library
- Wiley Online Library

IMMUNE SYSTEM and DIseasE
IMMUNE SYSTEM and DIseasE

... • 2. Acts a “drain off system” for inflammatory system • 3. Involved in immune response by transporting numerous WBC (esp. T & B cell, and antibodies) Imp differences from circulatory system: Lymph fluid travels only in ONE DIRECTION (extremities to heart)  Lymph is moved only by contraction of t ...
Stress and the immune system
Stress and the immune system

... during the night.  When one branch is active it produces chemicals called cytokines that block the action of the other branch.  This ensures that the body has a balance between the two types of immune response with Th2 active during the day and Th1 active during the night.  Stress can influence t ...
Policy on infectious and communicable diseases
Policy on infectious and communicable diseases

... Infectious diseases Infectious diseases (also known as communicable diseases) are caused by organisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites. These microorganisms can invade and reproduce in the human body and then cause harmful effects. Infectious diseases such as meningitis, influenza and ...
How does the immune system protect the body against disease?
How does the immune system protect the body against disease?

... HW: Read pgs. 657-671. Recall notes for the following diseases: AIDS, allergies, cancer. Describe what type of disease, causes and treatment. (Due Wednesday) ...
Pathophysiology lecture
Pathophysiology lecture

... open, making it possible to breathe again. Rheumatoid arthritis, as its name suggests, is a type of both rheumatism and arthritis, which are general names for diseases associated with inflammation of connective tissue. Rheumatoid arthritis occurs when the immune system attacks and destroys the tissu ...
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... - Your body has been exposed to the antigen in the past either through: - Exposure to the actual disease causing antigen (chickenpox, for example) - Planned exposure to a form of the antigen that has been killed or weakened – vaccine ...
Aankondiging_Immuno_7nov
Aankondiging_Immuno_7nov

... and thus determines the outcome of antigen-specific responses. Specific immune responses are driven by antigen-specific T cells, which do not only expand after initial MHC-dependent antigen contact, but do also polarize into effector cells.These differentiated cells are characterized by their functi ...
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30_Intracellular bact - parasite BA

... Toxoplasma gondii, the „brain-hacker” parasite The genome of T. gondii encodes two aromatic hydroxylases that allow the parasite to synthesize dopamine. This may influence the behavior of seropositive indviduals (e.g. increased risk-taking). ...
Microbes and Human Health
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Defence mechanisms agaist pathogenic diseases.
Defence mechanisms agaist pathogenic diseases.

... Defence mechanisms against pathogenic diseases. And other stuff. ...
Inflammation in CNS
Inflammation in CNS

... detectable in physiologic conditions. These molecules are classically produced by cells of the immune system in response to infection or various kinds of pathologic threats; however, it is well established that inflammatory mediators also are produced by brain parenchymal cells (microglia, astrocyte ...
Molecular Biology - Bard Early Colleges
Molecular Biology - Bard Early Colleges

... the lab, gain awareness of bioethical issues in the field of immunology, and discuss case studies in immunology. Units of Study: Unit 1- Cells of the Immune System and Innate Immunity- The first unit will discuss the cells of the immune system and cellular processes relevant to immune cell function ...
Details - hkicna
Details - hkicna

... 2. New ground-breaking information on emerging viral infections 3. Using new technology in the most effective way 4. New laboratory technology – integrating it into laboratory processes 5. Understanding developments and trends of infectious diseases in China 6. Update on global actions, especia ...
Unit 10: Classification
Unit 10: Classification

... - ____________________________ can cause medicines to become _____________.  Some bacteria in a population have genes that make them ____________ to antibiotics.  These bacteria __________________________, making the antibiotics useless. 2) antiseptics - for _______________l use - ______________ t ...
1 IMMUNE SYSTEM WORKSHEET KEY CONCEPT: The immune
1 IMMUNE SYSTEM WORKSHEET KEY CONCEPT: The immune

... attract other white cells to the site of an infection. 6. ____ Eosinophils ____ are white blood cells that help rid the body of parasites by injecting them with toxic substances. 7. __ Antibodies ____ help fight infection by binding to a pathogen’s membrane proteins, clumping pathogen cells so they ...
How antifungal drugs kill fungi and cure disease
How antifungal drugs kill fungi and cure disease

... effectiveness is the micro-encapsulation process that gets live lactic acid producing bacteria safely past the acidic environment in the stomach. These oxygen-loving bacteria go to work creating an environment that is unfriendly to anaerobic problem organisms such as Candida. Many people who have su ...
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Hygiene hypothesis

In medicine, the hygiene hypothesis is a hypothesis that states that a lack of early childhood exposure to infectious agents, symbiotic microorganisms (e.g. gut flora or probiotics), and parasites increases susceptibility to allergic diseases by suppressing the natural development of the immune system. In particular, the lack of exposure is thought to lead to defects in the establishment of immune tolerance.The hygiene hypothesis has also been called the ""biome depletion theory"" and the ""lost friends theory"".
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