動物與道德 - 動物權台灣
... fields including philosophy, science, and religion. For example, the Greek philosopher Protagoras (c. 481 – 420 BC) famously asserted that "man is the measure of all things". The Greek historian Herodotus (c. 484 – 420 BC) observed that each society regards its own belief system and way of doing thi ...
... fields including philosophy, science, and religion. For example, the Greek philosopher Protagoras (c. 481 – 420 BC) famously asserted that "man is the measure of all things". The Greek historian Herodotus (c. 484 – 420 BC) observed that each society regards its own belief system and way of doing thi ...
Moral Problems
... Someone might say that they gave money anonymously so that an unknown child could have a new pair of glasses. If she was asked why she did it, she might respond that she simply wanted to make sure that the child could see. Is this self interested behavior? Is it possible that she did it because it i ...
... Someone might say that they gave money anonymously so that an unknown child could have a new pair of glasses. If she was asked why she did it, she might respond that she simply wanted to make sure that the child could see. Is this self interested behavior? Is it possible that she did it because it i ...
Values and Ethics - Wayne Community College
... Often “the right answer”—the best ethical course of action to take—is not obvious. There may be no readily apparent, positive way to handle a situation. When one important value contradicts another, we face an ethical dilemma. When we face a dilemma, it is our professional responsibility to c ...
... Often “the right answer”—the best ethical course of action to take—is not obvious. There may be no readily apparent, positive way to handle a situation. When one important value contradicts another, we face an ethical dilemma. When we face a dilemma, it is our professional responsibility to c ...
Unit 6-Ethics Desision Making
... developed habits that make them feel bad when they do something wrong, but many people feel good even though they are doing something wrong. And often our feelings will tell us it is uncomfortable to do the right thing if it is hard. ...
... developed habits that make them feel bad when they do something wrong, but many people feel good even though they are doing something wrong. And often our feelings will tell us it is uncomfortable to do the right thing if it is hard. ...
Lecture Notes-- Applied Ethics
... -an intrinsic good is something that has value in and of itself (these have been designated as ends-inthemselves); an extrinsic good (or, instrumental good) is something that is good only because it achieves something else (these have been designated means-to-ends) -many modern theorists have abando ...
... -an intrinsic good is something that has value in and of itself (these have been designated as ends-inthemselves); an extrinsic good (or, instrumental good) is something that is good only because it achieves something else (these have been designated means-to-ends) -many modern theorists have abando ...
Meta-Ethics - Este blog no existe
... moral truths or principles are knowable independently from experience, by reason alone. Empiricism: is the view that our knowledge of moral truths or principles depends on experience, would that be human nature (naturalism) or individual opinions (subjectivism) or social conventions (conventionalism ...
... moral truths or principles are knowable independently from experience, by reason alone. Empiricism: is the view that our knowledge of moral truths or principles depends on experience, would that be human nature (naturalism) or individual opinions (subjectivism) or social conventions (conventionalism ...
Buddhist Ethics - Denny High School
... Mahayana Ethics There are very few differences between the two traditions The main difference is bodhichitta: the realisation of ultimate wisdom and limitless compassion which gives rise to the path of the bodhisattva Bodhicchitta means that all actions are completely selfless The motivatio ...
... Mahayana Ethics There are very few differences between the two traditions The main difference is bodhichitta: the realisation of ultimate wisdom and limitless compassion which gives rise to the path of the bodhisattva Bodhicchitta means that all actions are completely selfless The motivatio ...
phi_107_overview_4
... precedence over everything else. Similarly, everyone would want to ensure that they receive the same basic freedoms as everyone else and that disparities in wealth are not such that some live in mansions but others are homeless. Gauthier’s Contractarian Ethics Another version of social contract theo ...
... precedence over everything else. Similarly, everyone would want to ensure that they receive the same basic freedoms as everyone else and that disparities in wealth are not such that some live in mansions but others are homeless. Gauthier’s Contractarian Ethics Another version of social contract theo ...
3Christian Ethics1
... • Morality = our lived experience of human freedom -- trying to use our freedom to live well or of discovering what is worth living for and trying to live accordingly) ü Note: moral practice may differ from moral aspirations • Ethics = critical reflection on morality --stepping back to examine, anal ...
... • Morality = our lived experience of human freedom -- trying to use our freedom to live well or of discovering what is worth living for and trying to live accordingly) ü Note: moral practice may differ from moral aspirations • Ethics = critical reflection on morality --stepping back to examine, anal ...
Chapter 3 – Nonconsequentialist Theories of Morality
... discussion of Aristotle and Macintyre, making sure that the distinction between act/rule theories and character-based theories is clearly indicated. There are a range of activities that an instructor might use to help students learn and engage with this material in this chapter. Getting students to ...
... discussion of Aristotle and Macintyre, making sure that the distinction between act/rule theories and character-based theories is clearly indicated. There are a range of activities that an instructor might use to help students learn and engage with this material in this chapter. Getting students to ...
Study Guide 3
... 3. Aristotle talks about “functions” (chapter 6) of artists and artisans, as well as of body parts (foot, eye, etc.). What does this have to do with finding out what is good for a human being? 4. Why are living and sensation not the ‘functions’ of a human being? 5. According to Aristotle, what kind ...
... 3. Aristotle talks about “functions” (chapter 6) of artists and artisans, as well as of body parts (foot, eye, etc.). What does this have to do with finding out what is good for a human being? 4. Why are living and sensation not the ‘functions’ of a human being? 5. According to Aristotle, what kind ...
What is ethics?
... • An ethical dilemma is a situation with uncertainty about what is right to do from a moral or ethical perspective. • Managers often face situations where the appropriate course of action is not clear . • For example, the manager of a company may be put in a position in which he must choose between ...
... • An ethical dilemma is a situation with uncertainty about what is right to do from a moral or ethical perspective. • Managers often face situations where the appropriate course of action is not clear . • For example, the manager of a company may be put in a position in which he must choose between ...
Session 18
... (e.g. slavery). •Moral beliefs are influenced by how and by whom one is raised. Questions: •Is it possible that universal norms underlie the disparate rules/practices? •Is this the way things ought to be? ...
... (e.g. slavery). •Moral beliefs are influenced by how and by whom one is raised. Questions: •Is it possible that universal norms underlie the disparate rules/practices? •Is this the way things ought to be? ...
principle based
... Can be rationally grasped and recognised as true (and obligatory) by all rational beings (not just human beings) autonomy = giving this law to oneself ...
... Can be rationally grasped and recognised as true (and obligatory) by all rational beings (not just human beings) autonomy = giving this law to oneself ...
Ethical Principles and Values Hierarchies
... Ethical Principles and Values Hierarchies Loewenberg AND Dolgoff Ethical Principles Screen from Loewenberg, F.M. & Dolgoff, R. (2000). Ethical Decisions for Social Work Practice (6th ...
... Ethical Principles and Values Hierarchies Loewenberg AND Dolgoff Ethical Principles Screen from Loewenberg, F.M. & Dolgoff, R. (2000). Ethical Decisions for Social Work Practice (6th ...
Business Law Today 8th Edition 2008
... Ethics is the study of right and wrong behavior; whether an action is fair, right or just. In business, ethical decisions are the application of moral and ethical principles to the marketplace and ...
... Ethics is the study of right and wrong behavior; whether an action is fair, right or just. In business, ethical decisions are the application of moral and ethical principles to the marketplace and ...
Ethical Decision-Making Guidelines and Tools
... promote happiness and wrong to the extent that they tend to promote the reverse of happiness Judges the rightness and wrongness of an action by its consequences Advantages ...
... promote happiness and wrong to the extent that they tend to promote the reverse of happiness Judges the rightness and wrongness of an action by its consequences Advantages ...
Ethics
... intellectual virtues, such as tolerance and devotion to truth. What is the moral responsibility of the scientist? Should we pursue the truth at any price? TOK-ETHICS ...
... intellectual virtues, such as tolerance and devotion to truth. What is the moral responsibility of the scientist? Should we pursue the truth at any price? TOK-ETHICS ...
THE NATURE OF MORALITY
... that your misdeed will come back to haunt you. This is often correct but sometimes just in terms of personal interest – it may pay off for you to do what you know to be wrong. ...
... that your misdeed will come back to haunt you. This is often correct but sometimes just in terms of personal interest – it may pay off for you to do what you know to be wrong. ...
Ethics
... • Technology Precipitated Value Conflicts: – A development allows something to be done that precipitates a value conflict between two or more cherished values of one and the same party. • Life extending technologies force family members to choose between life extension and death with dignity. ...
... • Technology Precipitated Value Conflicts: – A development allows something to be done that precipitates a value conflict between two or more cherished values of one and the same party. • Life extending technologies force family members to choose between life extension and death with dignity. ...
Nonconsequentialist Theories of Morality
... Reminder: Different than act and rule utilitarianism No general theories at all, must approach each situation individually Decisions are made intuitively, without rules If it feels good – do it. Do your own thing. ...
... Reminder: Different than act and rule utilitarianism No general theories at all, must approach each situation individually Decisions are made intuitively, without rules If it feels good – do it. Do your own thing. ...
document
... Each person may claim basic rights and 1921-2002 liberties as long as these claims are consistent with everyone else having a claim to the same rights Social and economic inequalities must ...
... Each person may claim basic rights and 1921-2002 liberties as long as these claims are consistent with everyone else having a claim to the same rights Social and economic inequalities must ...
Engineering Ethics
... some of the studies suggest that it is carcinogen. As an engineer, she believes she has an obligation to protect the public, but she also wants to be a loyal employee. The substance will probably be very expensive to remove, and her boss advises, “Forget about it until the government makes us do som ...
... some of the studies suggest that it is carcinogen. As an engineer, she believes she has an obligation to protect the public, but she also wants to be a loyal employee. The substance will probably be very expensive to remove, and her boss advises, “Forget about it until the government makes us do som ...
ch01_wcr - University of Delaware
... 3) Applied ethics: The application of ethical norms (morals) to specific situations, such as abortion, euthanasia, etc. ...
... 3) Applied ethics: The application of ethical norms (morals) to specific situations, such as abortion, euthanasia, etc. ...