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Meta-ethics - That Marcus Family Home
Meta-ethics - That Marcus Family Home

... 4. Socrates says, "I certainly did not ask you to tell me what action is both holy and unholy: but now it would seem that what is loved by the gods is also hated by them." Why is this a problem for Euthyphro? How does he respond to this observation? 5. What is the final definition of holy (and unhol ...
5e_09p - Homework Market
5e_09p - Homework Market

... Leaders are largely responsible for creating the organizations we admire for their ethical behavior.  Leaders are the ethics officers of their organizations, casting light or shadow in large part through the example they set.  Leaders are generally seen as legitimate, credible, and attractive beca ...
Relativism - A Level Philosophy
Relativism - A Level Philosophy

... • Scientific truth v. ethical truth: – Science: discovers how the one, physical world is – Ethics: what would explain ethical ‘mistakes’ or getting the correct answer? ...
Relativism
Relativism

... • Scientific truth v. ethical truth: – Science: discovers how the one, physical world is – Ethics: what would explain ethical ‘mistakes’ or getting the correct answer? ...
Virtue Theory - Moraine Park Technical College
Virtue Theory - Moraine Park Technical College

... they rely on one rule or principle. ...
Chapter 12 - Oxford University Press
Chapter 12 - Oxford University Press

... Pros and Cons A. Ethical Absolutism Position • Emphasizes principles of right and wrong (good and bad behavior) in accordance with a set of assumed universally fixed standards regardless of cultural differences. • Universality: one set of consistent standards guides behavior on a global level, and c ...
4: Law and Order
4: Law and Order

... 1. If I stay out I will be in big trouble with my parents. Stage 1: Punishment and Obedience Preconventional Ethics: Young children, some teenagers 2. It’s not like they’ve never broken a promise to me. Stage 2: Individualism and Exchange Preconventional Ethics: Young children, some teenagers 3. My ...
Ethics – Handout 3 Ayer`s Emotivism
Ethics – Handout 3 Ayer`s Emotivism

... Emotivism: Moral judgments are not truth-apt, but rather, are expressions of sentiments of approval or disapproval: e.g., saying “Murder is wrong” amounts to saying “Boo to murder!”: “[I]f I say to someone ‘You acted wrongly in stealing that money’, I am not stating anything more than if I had simpl ...
Copyright © 2012 McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd. Social responsibility
Copyright © 2012 McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd. Social responsibility

... • Upholds moral and legal laws, does what is expected ...
Philosophy 224
Philosophy 224

... • Why should we honor our parents? • To say that "it pleases God" just pushes the question back a level. Why does/should it please God? God's willing it is no explanation of why it is the right thing to will. Insisting that God is good doesn’t help. After all, goodness is a moral quality which still ...
Meta-ethics - Bloomsbury
Meta-ethics - Bloomsbury

... A fallacy is committed when one attempts to reason from facts to moral claims, & thus attempts to define moral terms. Moral terms, such as ‘good’, cannot be defined. ...
Jane Addams (1860 – 1935) Founder Hull House social settlement
Jane Addams (1860 – 1935) Founder Hull House social settlement

... “The story it (the Report) tells is first and foremost of appalling suffering of many patients. This was primarily caused by a serious failure on the part of a provider Trust Board. It did not listen sufficiently to its patients and staff or ensure the correction of deficiencies brought to the Trust ...
Is Carmela Soprano a Feminist? - AST-TOK
Is Carmela Soprano a Feminist? - AST-TOK

... Dr. Krakower demonstrates how Carmela, at that time, had not yet become a mature care thinker who is able to balance her responsibilities to care for others with caring for herself. Dr. Krakower refers to Dostoyevsky’s crime and punishment, musing that Tony could use the time in jail to reflect and ...
ACM Ethics - Acadia University
ACM Ethics - Acadia University

... 1. A robot may not injure humanity, or, through inaction, allow humanity to come to harm (added later). 2. A robot may not injure a human being, or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm. 3. A robot must obey the orders given it by human beings except where such orders would conflict ...
Philosophy 224
Philosophy 224

... we are speaking to its character, and particularly of that value that it has. • Things can have or be valuable in one of two ways. • Intrinsic value refers to a character or feature inherent in the thing. • Extrinsic value refers to how a thing is related to some other valuable thing (ultimately one ...
Kant`s Ethical Theory
Kant`s Ethical Theory

... International Law – Kant’s ethical theory underpins most UK and many international laws. When Jack Kevorkian tried to defend his killing of Thomas Youk, the judge limited the evidence he could introduce, saying it didn’t matter if he intended to help Mr Youk, or if Mr Youk wanted to die. What was im ...
Lectures 6-7 Deontological & Consequential Ethics
Lectures 6-7 Deontological & Consequential Ethics

... willing to eliminate all individual reference from the maxim of her action. The most significant exclusion here is that of herself. Therefore, be prepared go on willing the maxim even if it contains no reference to herself. The constraint that the second formula imposes is that the maxim of an actio ...
Lectures 14-15: Deontological & Consequential Ethics
Lectures 14-15: Deontological & Consequential Ethics

... willing to eliminate all individual reference from the maxim of her action. The most significant exclusion here is that of herself. Therefore, be prepared go on willing the maxim even if it contains no reference to herself. The constraint that the second formula imposes is that the maxim of an actio ...
ayers emotivism - mrslh Philosophy & Ethics
ayers emotivism - mrslh Philosophy & Ethics

... determined simply by understanding the terms that occur in them. Examples of analytic statements are statements of mathematics or logic. E.g. ‘All bachelors are unmarried men.’ ‘All red parrots are red.’ ‘All triangles have three sides’ S Synthetic statements – the truth of falsity of the statement ...
Chapter 6 Managing Small Business Start-ups
Chapter 6 Managing Small Business Start-ups

...  No specific laws but have standards of conduct based on shared principles and values about moral conduct that guide an individual or company ...
Lecture 6.
Lecture 6.

... To respect people is to treat them as ends in themselves. He sees people as autonomous (Gr. Self-rule; self-governance) .  The opposite of respecting people is treating them as mere means to an end. ...
Pojman against Relativism
Pojman against Relativism

... the conclusion Pojman will need to defeat at least one of the premises. P1 is simply a statement of fact, and thus hard to overcome. Thus the weaker premise is P2. The strength of P2 resides in the nature of the dependency implied by the premise, i.e. what ...
Adolescence and Moral Development
Adolescence and Moral Development

... • THP has two roles, one in the limbic system where it helps to calm things down, and another in the hippocampus where in adolescents it heats things up. The hippocampus is important for emotion regulation. ...
Chapter 9
Chapter 9

... INTEGRATIVE SOCIAL CONTRACTS THEORY ...
Ethical Behaviour - Unit 2.3
Ethical Behaviour - Unit 2.3

... Utilitarian - greatest good to the greatest number of people Individualism - primary commitment is to one’s long term self-interests Moral-rights - respect the fundamental rights of people Justice - ethical decisions treat people fairly according to rules ...
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Ethics

Ethics, or moral philosophy, is the branch of philosophy that involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong conduct. The term ethics derives from the Ancient Greek word ἠθικός ethikos, which is derived from the word ἦθος ethos (habit, “custom”). The branch of philosophy axiology comprises the sub-branches of Ethics and aesthetics, each concerned with concepts of value.As a branch of philosophy, ethics investigates the questions “What is the best way for people to live?” and “What actions are right or wrong in particular circumstances?” In practice, ethics seeks to resolve questions of human morality, by defining concepts such as good and evil, right and wrong, virtue and vice, justice and crime. As a field of intellectual enquiry, moral philosophy also is related to the fields of moral psychology, descriptive ethics, and value theory.The three major areas of study within ethics are: Meta-ethics, concerning the theoretical meaning and reference of moral propositions, and how their truth values (if any) can be determined Normative ethics, concerning the practical means of determining a moral course of action Applied ethics, concerning what a person is obligated (or permitted) to do in a specific situation or a particular domain of action↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 ↑
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