c. virtue ethics - University of San Diego
... by universalizability. If you can plug actions as maxims into this formula without problems, such actions are the right things to do; if you can’t, they are the wrong things to do. Kant’s second formulation of the categorical imperative is a bit less abstract: “Act in such a way that you always trea ...
... by universalizability. If you can plug actions as maxims into this formula without problems, such actions are the right things to do; if you can’t, they are the wrong things to do. Kant’s second formulation of the categorical imperative is a bit less abstract: “Act in such a way that you always trea ...
Ethics, Morals, Codes, and Laws
... wisdom) and eudaimonia (usually translated as happiness or flourishing.)’ Hursthouse (2003). Virtue do not inhere in a single good act, but is a way of being that is infused throughout a person. It is also called ‘character ethics’. The dominant form of ethics throughout the West for many centuries. ...
... wisdom) and eudaimonia (usually translated as happiness or flourishing.)’ Hursthouse (2003). Virtue do not inhere in a single good act, but is a way of being that is infused throughout a person. It is also called ‘character ethics’. The dominant form of ethics throughout the West for many centuries. ...
Ethics - Moodle
... Perhaps you should talk to your superiors about providing a more generous compensation package that would still be much lower than what you’d pay in your home country. But, you might worry that this could jeopardize your new position. So, you decide just to follow orders, even if you’re not rea ...
... Perhaps you should talk to your superiors about providing a more generous compensation package that would still be much lower than what you’d pay in your home country. But, you might worry that this could jeopardize your new position. So, you decide just to follow orders, even if you’re not rea ...
Lesson 5 Kantian Ethics
... “The obligation to do our duty is unconditional. That is, we must do it for the sake of duty, because it is the right thing to do, not because it will profit us psychologically, or economically, not because if we don’t do it and get caught we’ll be punished. The categorical imperative was Kant’s na ...
... “The obligation to do our duty is unconditional. That is, we must do it for the sake of duty, because it is the right thing to do, not because it will profit us psychologically, or economically, not because if we don’t do it and get caught we’ll be punished. The categorical imperative was Kant’s na ...
Ethics in Engineering
... without fear of retribution Right to due process Rights accorded to engineering professionals include the right of professional conscience: engineers may choose not to participate in activities which he/she considers to be unethical ...
... without fear of retribution Right to due process Rights accorded to engineering professionals include the right of professional conscience: engineers may choose not to participate in activities which he/she considers to be unethical ...
Ian Horkan ERH-207W Mr. Morgan Word Count: 1641 The Injustice
... be an act of duty. In this example the person making the decision is not acting out of strictly moral principles, but rather out of one that says how can I do the most good. Kant’s philosophy does not necessarily care about the ends of an action, only the means by which the action was taken. Examini ...
... be an act of duty. In this example the person making the decision is not acting out of strictly moral principles, but rather out of one that says how can I do the most good. Kant’s philosophy does not necessarily care about the ends of an action, only the means by which the action was taken. Examini ...
Duty Ethics
... * Transporting nuclear waste products is not a good idea for people living along the road (Rights ethics). * WIPP is economically beneficial (Utilitarian approach) * Governments have the duty of protecting the health of their citizens (Duty ethics) Rights and duty ethics > Utilitarianism For example ...
... * Transporting nuclear waste products is not a good idea for people living along the road (Rights ethics). * WIPP is economically beneficial (Utilitarian approach) * Governments have the duty of protecting the health of their citizens (Duty ethics) Rights and duty ethics > Utilitarianism For example ...
Utilitarianism - Welcome to the UC Davis Philosophy
... • Some recent philosophers have held that the general principles of morality are discovered a priori • Most do not provide a single moral principle • Kant did produce one: the categorical imperative • But he could not successfully deduce actual duties from that principle • There is no logical contra ...
... • Some recent philosophers have held that the general principles of morality are discovered a priori • Most do not provide a single moral principle • Kant did produce one: the categorical imperative • But he could not successfully deduce actual duties from that principle • There is no logical contra ...
Lawrence Kohlberg`s Stages of Moral Development from Wikipedia
... rather than rigid edicts. Those that do not promote the general welfare should be changed when necessary to meet “the greatest good for the greatest number of people".[8] This is achieved through majority decision and inevitable compromise. Democratic government is ostensibly based on stage five rea ...
... rather than rigid edicts. Those that do not promote the general welfare should be changed when necessary to meet “the greatest good for the greatest number of people".[8] This is achieved through majority decision and inevitable compromise. Democratic government is ostensibly based on stage five rea ...
Universal Business Ethics - E-International Scientific Research
... individual within a company. This includes the morality of a decision, actions or character of an individual who is doing business. Those issues have to be evaluated ethically if their system, corporate practices and policies and individual activities observe ethical standards. Since issues covered ...
... individual within a company. This includes the morality of a decision, actions or character of an individual who is doing business. Those issues have to be evaluated ethically if their system, corporate practices and policies and individual activities observe ethical standards. Since issues covered ...
Materialy/07/History of Ethics
... that a life detached from the natural events of life will be calmer and less troubled than a life bound up with false desires for worldly things. ...
... that a life detached from the natural events of life will be calmer and less troubled than a life bound up with false desires for worldly things. ...
Introduction to Ethics & Moral Reasoning
... – Social Contract: The rules members of a society agree to follow to govern relationships within the society • How are the rules of society decided? • Example: the King makes up the rules ...
... – Social Contract: The rules members of a society agree to follow to govern relationships within the society • How are the rules of society decided? • Example: the King makes up the rules ...
File - Tallis English & Philosophy
... What is a Categorical Imperative? • In effect, two rules for testing rules of conduct or maxims - pass = a possible CI • First test: ‘contradiction in conception’ or ‘selfcontradiction’ – First, generalise the maxim and see if it makes sense. – A maxim is wrong if the situation in which everyone ac ...
... What is a Categorical Imperative? • In effect, two rules for testing rules of conduct or maxims - pass = a possible CI • First test: ‘contradiction in conception’ or ‘selfcontradiction’ – First, generalise the maxim and see if it makes sense. – A maxim is wrong if the situation in which everyone ac ...
EM1 - Providence University College
... …the moral instructions of the world’s great religions are general and imprecise....so even believers must engage in moral philosophy if they are to have intelligent answers. pg 11 ...
... …the moral instructions of the world’s great religions are general and imprecise....so even believers must engage in moral philosophy if they are to have intelligent answers. pg 11 ...
FREE Sample Here
... Ethical formalism is a deontological system because the important determinant for judging whether an act is moral is not its consequence, but only the motive or intent of the actor. According to Immanuel Kant (1724–1804), the only thing that is intrinsically good is a good will. Kant believed ...
... Ethical formalism is a deontological system because the important determinant for judging whether an act is moral is not its consequence, but only the motive or intent of the actor. According to Immanuel Kant (1724–1804), the only thing that is intrinsically good is a good will. Kant believed ...
Chapter 2 - Test Bank 1
... Ethical formalism is a deontological system because the important determinant for judging whether an act is moral is not its consequence, but only the motive or intent of the actor. According to Immanuel Kant (1724–1804), the only thing that is intrinsically good is a good will. Kant believed ...
... Ethical formalism is a deontological system because the important determinant for judging whether an act is moral is not its consequence, but only the motive or intent of the actor. According to Immanuel Kant (1724–1804), the only thing that is intrinsically good is a good will. Kant believed ...
pers ective p Bad people do not have a monopoly on bad deeds:
... next door. Some subjects were alone, while others were working alongside a small group of strangers who were part of the study and had been instructed not to respond. Darley found that 80 percent of those working alone got up from their work to check on the individual calling for help. By contrast, ...
... next door. Some subjects were alone, while others were working alongside a small group of strangers who were part of the study and had been instructed not to respond. Darley found that 80 percent of those working alone got up from their work to check on the individual calling for help. By contrast, ...
Ethical Fading - Ethics Unwrapped
... asks you to inappropriately massage some earnings numbers. And it happens to be the week that the company is deciding whom to lay off in the most recent round of cutbacks. And you want to keep ...
... asks you to inappropriately massage some earnings numbers. And it happens to be the week that the company is deciding whom to lay off in the most recent round of cutbacks. And you want to keep ...
Ethics in International Business
... Businesses need to build an organization culture that places a high value on ethical behavior the business must explicitly articulate values that place a strong emphasis on ethical behavior, perhaps using a code of ethics (a formal statement of the ethical priorities a business adheres to) lea ...
... Businesses need to build an organization culture that places a high value on ethical behavior the business must explicitly articulate values that place a strong emphasis on ethical behavior, perhaps using a code of ethics (a formal statement of the ethical priorities a business adheres to) lea ...
Week 2
... affairs that was, is, or will be occurring. A false proposition describes a state of affairs that did not occur, is not occurring, and will not occur. Truth is absolute. Week 2, PHIL2 ...
... affairs that was, is, or will be occurring. A false proposition describes a state of affairs that did not occur, is not occurring, and will not occur. Truth is absolute. Week 2, PHIL2 ...
meta-ethics - WordPress.com
... give you a lift, but I do it because I want to avoid the ill consequences from not doing so. I then am not doing what is right for the right reason. My action does not proceed from duty. My will cannot be good. If I pay my debt because I want you to lend me more or because I am afraid to pay penalti ...
... give you a lift, but I do it because I want to avoid the ill consequences from not doing so. I then am not doing what is right for the right reason. My action does not proceed from duty. My will cannot be good. If I pay my debt because I want you to lend me more or because I am afraid to pay penalti ...
Virtue Ethics
... they have to overcome greater struggle with vice, this might be better than always being motivated to do the right thing. ...
... they have to overcome greater struggle with vice, this might be better than always being motivated to do the right thing. ...
The Splendor of Truth (Veritatis Splendor, John Paul II)
... because they don’t know any other way to act. We do blame and hold responsible humans for deliberately hurting us. Humans are rational and capable of acting differently and because they are capable they should act in accordance ...
... because they don’t know any other way to act. We do blame and hold responsible humans for deliberately hurting us. Humans are rational and capable of acting differently and because they are capable they should act in accordance ...
06. Questions of Values and Ethics
... Be a team player (group think) Rationalizing that others do it Resisting competitive threats Advancing own career ...
... Be a team player (group think) Rationalizing that others do it Resisting competitive threats Advancing own career ...
Bernard Williams
Sir Bernard Arthur Owen Williams, FBA (21 September 1929 – 10 June 2003) was an English moral philosopher, described by The Times as the ""most brilliant and most important British moral philosopher of his time."" His publications include Problems of the Self (1973), Moral Luck (1981), Ethics and the Limits of Philosophy (1985), and Truth and Truthfulness (2002). He was knighted in 1999.As Knightbridge Professor of Philosophy at the University of Cambridge and Deutsch Professor of Philosophy at the University of California, Berkeley, Williams became known internationally for his attempt to reorient the study of moral philosophy to history and culture, politics and psychology, and in particular to the Greeks. Described as an analytic philosopher with the soul of a humanist, he saw himself as a synthesist, drawing together ideas from fields that seemed increasingly unable to communicate with one another. He rejected scientism, and scientific or evolutionary reductionism, calling the ""morally unimaginative kind of evolutionary reductionists"" ""the people I really do dislike."" For Williams, complexity was irreducible, beautiful, and meaningful.He became known as a supporter of women in academia; the American philosopher Martha Nussbaum wrote that he was ""as close to being a feminist as a powerful man of his generation could be."" He was also famously sharp in conversation. Oxford philosopher Gilbert Ryle once said of him that he ""understands what you're going to say better than you understand it yourself, and sees all the possible objections to it, all the possible answers to all the possible objections, before you've got to the end of your sentence.""