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Lecture 5: Consequential and Deontological Ethics:
Lecture 5: Consequential and Deontological Ethics:

... “Tell me honestly, I challenge you-answer me: imagine that you are charged with building the edifice of human destiny, the ultimate aim of which is to bring people happiness, to give them peace and contentment at last, but that in order to achieve this it is essential and unavoidable to torture just ...
Chapter_3_Weston
Chapter_3_Weston

... Moral values are those values that give voice to the needs and legitimate expectations of others as well as ourselves Ourselves and our needs are built into the definition of morality. However, your own needs cannot be the whole story. Contrary to the bumper sticker: “It is all about me, so deal wit ...
IMMANUEL KANT AND THE CATEGORICAL IMPERATIVE
IMMANUEL KANT AND THE CATEGORICAL IMPERATIVE

... why metaphysical postulations are independent of theoretical reason.(15) Whatever one's view of Kant's epistemological Idealism, I believe that there is a substantial reason to accept the moral law. My view agrees somewhat with Kant's system which goes beyond the mere Immanent Purpose and Transcend ...
When Maxims Clash: Categorical Imperative and
When Maxims Clash: Categorical Imperative and

... imperative may, and often does, approve maxims that may result in a conflict, making it impossible for one to act upon all of the maxims that it has approved. Consider the following, quite well-known example: a person rushes into a friend’s house, asking for a hiding place from a murderer. Moments l ...
Ch. 18 Presentation
Ch. 18 Presentation

... 18.12 EVOLUTION CONNECTION: Insects are the most successful group of animals  Insect life cycles often include metamorphosis, during which the animal takes on different body forms as it develops from larva to adult. – More than 80% of insect species undergo complete metamorphosis in which a free-l ...
body plan
body plan

... Spriggina floundersi (about 3 cm long) ...
Moral Leadership
Moral Leadership

... Study of necessity, duty or obligation Moral worth is an intrinsic feature of human actions, determined by formal rules of conduct Moral obligation rests solely upon duty, without reference to the consequences. ...
Archetypes of Wisdom
Archetypes of Wisdom

... It is important to note that Kant conceives of the good will as a component of rationality, the only thing which is “good in itself.” Kant argues that “ought implies can” – by which he means it must be possible for human beings to live up to their moral obligations (since circumstances can prevent u ...
Moral Inquiry - Blackwell Publishing
Moral Inquiry - Blackwell Publishing

... The earliest use of moral theory in religious ethics, then, was by Western philosophers who used their theories for a critical evaluation of traditional Christian ethics. This theoretical assessment of prevailing moral traditions has been repeated, with important variations, by other philosophers in ...
Ethics and Business
Ethics and Business

... new technologies and products that less developed countries do not, multinationals must decide when a particular country is ready to assimilate these new things. They are also faced with the different moral codes and laws of different countries. Even if a particular norm is not unethical, they must ...
VI. PHYLUM CHORDATA - Subphylum Vertebrata
VI. PHYLUM CHORDATA - Subphylum Vertebrata

... Describes individuals colonizing virtually lifeless area with no soil; may be due to volcano, glacier Typically begins with autotrophic bacteria; followed by lichens, mosses Known as pioneer organisms Gradual development of soil due to weather, decomposition of pioneer organisms Larger organisms beg ...
animal sciences - Purdue Agriculture
animal sciences - Purdue Agriculture

... Research is to genetically increase swine lean growth and model the optimal nutrition and environment to maximize lean efficiency. Research is on the evaluation of genotypes for lean growth rate, feed intake, and carcass composition. Alternative methods to estimate whole body and carcass composition ...
Organizational Behavior
Organizational Behavior

... Keeps things moving by relying on schedules, deadlines, and helpful reminders ...
Moral reasoning
Moral reasoning

... • How are moral judgments even possible? Why be moral at all? • Do moral values exist objectively or only subjectively? • Are moral values relative to something, like culture or individuals? • Can morality exist independently of religion? Do people have a free will which would make moral judgments p ...
Moral Responsibilities and Extreme Poverty: Rethinking Our Affluent
Moral Responsibilities and Extreme Poverty: Rethinking Our Affluent

... would come out on the “not close” side (28). Bittner’s second argument is that world hunger is not imputable, and thus cannot be a moral issue, but rather must be relegated as a political concern.8 He claims that “nothing of even moderate political significance is done in our day by just one or a fe ...
Flatworms, Annelids and Mollusks
Flatworms, Annelids and Mollusks

... intelligence, to grazing forms with elaborately sculpted and colored shells. This phylum can be segregated into seven classes. The most familiar of those classes include Bivalvia, Gastropoda,and Cephalopoda. Class Bivalvia (two shells) includes clams, oysters, mussels, scallops, and geoducks. Memb ...
Introduction to Ethics & Moral Reasoning
Introduction to Ethics & Moral Reasoning

... “But what is most important is that management realize that it must consider the impact of every business policy and business action upon society. It has to consider whether the action is likely to promote the public good, to advance the basic beliefs of our society, to contribute to its stability, ...
here
here

... involved in the issuing of capital punishment; however, Prejean presents a third, lesser known perpetrator who is justly responsible: Nonaligned Individuals. While many people of the general public are not directly involved in death penalty cases, a “claim to be apolitical or neutral… would be… to u ...
"Nihilism" encyclopedia entry - Victoria University of Wellington
"Nihilism" encyclopedia entry - Victoria University of Wellington

... Karamazov) that “if God is dead, then everything is permissible.” Advocates of nihilism seem drawn to this claim; opponents seem to fear its repercussions. In L’Homme révolté [The Rebel] (1951), Camus writes: “If one believes in nothing, if nothing makes sense, if we can assert no value whatsoever, ...
(Textbook) Behavior in Organizations, 8ed (A. B. Shani)
(Textbook) Behavior in Organizations, 8ed (A. B. Shani)

... • Is it ethical for MNCs to operate in countries with repressive regimes? - Is inward investment an agent for change? - What is the limit beyond which inward investment would not be justified under all circumstances? - What if competitors from other nations invest and you don’t? McGraw-Hill/Irwin Gl ...
Document
Document

... is, moral rightness or wrongness does not depend on social approval, but on such independent considerations as whether the act or principle promotes human flourishing or ameliorates human suffering. ...
chapter26_section01_edit
chapter26_section01_edit

... contact with new parts of the environment first. As sense organs have evolved, they have tended to gather at the anterior end, as have nerve cells that process information and “decide” what the animal should do. ...
chapter26_section01_edit
chapter26_section01_edit

... Animals with bilateral symmetry usually move with the anterior end forward, so this end comes in contact with new parts of the environment first. As sense organs have evolved, they have tended to gather at the anterior end, as have nerve cells that process information and “decide” what the animal sh ...
ACTIVITIES INVERTEBRATES NAME: -
ACTIVITIES INVERTEBRATES NAME: -

... 4)Read the text and fill the gaps using the verb in the right tense: Most animal species on earth (to be) invertebrates. Some of them, such as insects, (to have) got an exoskeleton; others, like the jellyfish,(to have) got a fluid-filled, hydrostatic skeleton. There (to be) several types of inverte ...
Ethics - Moodle
Ethics - Moodle

... generous compensation package that would still be much lower than what you’d pay in your home country.  But, you might worry that this could jeopardize your new position. So, you decide just to follow orders, even if you’re not really comfortable with them.  This is an example of an ethical dilemm ...
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Speciesism

Speciesism (/ˈspiːʃiːˌzɪzəm, -siːˌzɪz-/) involves the assignment of different values, rights, or special consideration to individuals solely on the basis of their species membership. The term is sometimes used by animal rights advocates, who argue that speciesism is a prejudice similar to racism or sexism, in that the treatment of individuals is predicated on group membership and morally irrelevant physical differences. The argument is that species membership has no moral significance.The term is not used consistently, but broadly embraces two ideas. It usually refers to ""human speciesism"" (human supremacism), the exclusion of all nonhuman animals from the protections afforded to humans. It can also refer to the more general idea of assigning value to a being on the basis of species membership alone, so that ""human-chimpanzee speciesism"" would involve human beings favouring rights for chimpanzees over rights for dogs, because of human-chimpanzee similarities.The arguments against speciesism are contested on various grounds, including the position of some religions that human beings were created as superior in status to other animals, and were awarded ""dominion"" over them, whether as owners or stewards. It is also argued that the physical differences between humans and other species are indeed morally relevant, and that to deny this is to engage in anthropomorphism. Such proponents may explicitly embrace the charge of speciesism, arguing that it recognizes the importance of all human beings, and that species loyalty is justified.
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