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Chapter 4
Chapter 4

... 1. Friedman doctrine - the only social responsibility of business is to increase profits, so long as the company stays within the rules of law 2. Cultural relativism - ethics are culturally determined and firms should adopt the ethics of the cultures in which they operate  “when in Rome, do as the ...
David Hume (1711
David Hume (1711

... ethical preferences are generated from feelings passions; 4. Factual knowledge arises exclusively from the data supplied by the senses and is extended in usefulness by means of inferences based on a belief in cause-and-effect relations. ...
View this paper as a PDF file
View this paper as a PDF file

... associated with interest are the same ones that help people learn, remember, and retain information. This strand is one of the strengths of informal science learning. The second strand is “Understanding Scientific Content and Knowledge”. This is best accomplished by accompanying the science learner ...
Available - ggu.ac.in
Available - ggu.ac.in

... An evolutionary tendency in many animal phyla has been the progressive differentiation of the anterior end to form a head with conspicuous sense organs and an accumulation of nervous tissues, a brain; the tendency is termed cephalization. Some morphological structures are found only in one phylum; f ...
Phil 160
Phil 160

... • Slavery, rape, and lies all treat people like things, like they do not make their own decisions, and this is why they are wrong. • This gives us a sense of our positive duties. We should actively treat people as autonomous. ...
Chapter 4 - Jeremy Alan Woods
Chapter 4 - Jeremy Alan Woods

... philosophy of Immanuel Kant who argued that people should be treated as ends and never purely as means to the ends of others People have dignity and need to be respected, they are not machines ...
Adolescence - CCRI Faculty Web
Adolescence - CCRI Faculty Web

...  Looting is a problem; if everyone did it, there would be escalating chaos and greater damage to the economy.  Looting is generally wrong, yet morally right when your family’s survival seems to depend on it.  Looting is wrong because you might get punished, but if no one is punished, that’s a sig ...
Document
Document

... be offered by those who oppose all forms of abortion. It is less obvious what might be done to consistently hold a ‘middle ground’ position, by which I mean the view that abortion may be ethically permissible but that ‘after-birth abortion’ may not be ethically permissible?ii In this paper, I want t ...
(Doesn`t) Make an Heroic Act?
(Doesn`t) Make an Heroic Act?

... have seen that a consequentialist moral theory cannot capture the value of heroism. Therefore, we must turn away from consequentialist considerations in order to focus on the nature of self-sacrifice, and try to determine what is morally valuable about self-sacrifice in and of itself, keeping in min ...
Powerpoint - John Provost
Powerpoint - John Provost

... resolving conflicts of interest between people. In a world of limited resources and opportunities, people’s self-interests sometimes come into conflict. When this happens, ethical egoism is unable to provide any moral guidelines for resolving the conflict.” ...
Affect-based trust - McGraw Hill Higher Education
Affect-based trust - McGraw Hill Higher Education

... sophisticated than the prior one. ...
Nozick and Bentham Reading Study Guide Phil 240 Introduction to
Nozick and Bentham Reading Study Guide Phil 240 Introduction to

... Jeremy Bentham, “An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation” Bentham begins by endorsing both a descriptive and a normative version of hedonism, the view that the human good is pleasure and absence of pain. According to the descriptive version, all human actions are performed for th ...
Building Trust Through Good Decision Making
Building Trust Through Good Decision Making

... when we say we cannot or will not do something, then we won’t do it. • Excellence-We are satisfied with nothing less than the very best in everything we do. We will continue to raise the bar for everyone. The great fun here will be for all of us to discover just how good we can really be. ...
Handout #12
Handout #12

... •Males were much larger than females, as shown by the two skulls at far right. The male is pictured on the left. Sexual dimorphism in early Hominid species expressed itself in significant size differences. •Likely used tools ...
Ethical Egoism
Ethical Egoism

... owners to pursue their own interest of maximum financial gain by capitalizing on what others are willing to pay to pursue their own interest of survival in the wake of natural ...
Chapter Introduction Lesson 1 What defines an animal? Lesson 2
Chapter Introduction Lesson 1 What defines an animal? Lesson 2

... cause of schistosomiasis or bilharzia, the second most common tropical infectious disease after malaria. The white bar at bottom left is 0.5mm long. There are estimated to be around 230 million people in 77 countries who are infected by one of the six known species. ...
BIOL 2015 – Evolution and Diversity
BIOL 2015 – Evolution and Diversity

... entire life, ecdysis removes this limitation. For example, many insects have taken advantage of this process and undergo partial or complete metamorphosis before reaching the adult stage. allowing the larva to look completely different from adult and, in some, cases this allows the adult to live i ...
The Intercultural Ethics Agenda from an Objectivist Point of View
The Intercultural Ethics Agenda from an Objectivist Point of View

... – Much disagreement that appears moral is not about fundamental moral principles at all: much disagreement involves disagreement about how to apply shared principles or disagreement about factual matters that condition applicability of shared moral principles. – Indeed, one reason that diversity of ...
Life Science Section 1: TLW classify plants on the basis of
Life Science Section 1: TLW classify plants on the basis of

... Identify means to recognize the differences between structures in animals used for controlling body temperature, support, movement, food getting, and protection. Compare means to recognize how the structures are alike or similar among animals. Support includes bones and muscles, Movement includes li ...
Professional Character Formation
Professional Character Formation

... is the Defining Issues Test (DIT) • Similar to the Kohlberg interview, the DIT begins by presenting the respondent with stories that highlight a moral dilemma. But unlike the Kohlberg interview, in which the respondent must produce a response, the task on the DIT is to rate and then rank 12 short is ...
Exercise 5 Bivalve Anatomy II: Crassostrea virginica, Argopecten
Exercise 5 Bivalve Anatomy II: Crassostrea virginica, Argopecten

... known as the eastern oyster, is abundant in shallow saltwater bays, lagoons and estuaries. It occurs along the eastern seaboard and the coast of the Gulf of Mexico. Crassostrea virginica is important ecologically in the Chesapeake Bay as they build massive reefs that provide habitat for many organis ...
Adolescence
Adolescence

... principled agreement. (ex: Bill of Rights) ...
Animals
Animals

... BROKEN INTO TWO GROUPS: Invertebrates (lack a backbone)  95% of all animals  Includes sponges, jellyfish, ...
biology - Board of Studies
biology - Board of Studies

... 3 0 . In an experiment investigating the role of water in plants, two groups of potted plants were used. Group A plants were watered every day for a week, and Group B plants received no water for a week. The diagram below shows what happened to typical Group A and Group B plants during the experimen ...
an introduction to marine mammal training at dolphin adventure
an introduction to marine mammal training at dolphin adventure

... animals like. So what do you think is the favorite reward of a dolphin? Fish of course! But sometimes, they also like toys, praise and affection. Our next tool is the whistle or clicker. This is how we tell the animals that they are doing well. Whenever the animals hear the sound of the whistle or c ...
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Speciesism

Speciesism (/ˈspiːʃiːˌzɪzəm, -siːˌzɪz-/) involves the assignment of different values, rights, or special consideration to individuals solely on the basis of their species membership. The term is sometimes used by animal rights advocates, who argue that speciesism is a prejudice similar to racism or sexism, in that the treatment of individuals is predicated on group membership and morally irrelevant physical differences. The argument is that species membership has no moral significance.The term is not used consistently, but broadly embraces two ideas. It usually refers to ""human speciesism"" (human supremacism), the exclusion of all nonhuman animals from the protections afforded to humans. It can also refer to the more general idea of assigning value to a being on the basis of species membership alone, so that ""human-chimpanzee speciesism"" would involve human beings favouring rights for chimpanzees over rights for dogs, because of human-chimpanzee similarities.The arguments against speciesism are contested on various grounds, including the position of some religions that human beings were created as superior in status to other animals, and were awarded ""dominion"" over them, whether as owners or stewards. It is also argued that the physical differences between humans and other species are indeed morally relevant, and that to deny this is to engage in anthropomorphism. Such proponents may explicitly embrace the charge of speciesism, arguing that it recognizes the importance of all human beings, and that species loyalty is justified.
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