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English-Verb-Tenses-DOCX
English-Verb-Tenses-DOCX

... In this course we are not focusing on verb conjugations because you can find them everywhere on the internet, but instead we are focusing on the 16 English verb tenses. But before we go on to the next verb tense, we will review the verb “to be” in English because you will need it when forming the ne ...
Verb Agreement in Hindi and its Acquisition1 Benu Pareek, Ayesha
Verb Agreement in Hindi and its Acquisition1 Benu Pareek, Ayesha

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Past and present Perfect in English
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A Realization Optimality-Theoretic approach to affix order
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View PDF - CiteSeerX
View PDF - CiteSeerX

... As mentioned above, in this paper we assume that Spanish periphrastic passives and perfectives are also formed by a merger process taking place at the level of AS. However, instead of assuming di erentiated lexical entries for both auxiliaries and participles (as is the general tradition), we assume ...
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An Approach to Summarizing Short Stories
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Second Language Knowledge of [+/-Past] vs. [+/-Finite]
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... telic predicates, such as achievement and accomplishment verbs in the Vendler (1967) classification system, are initially more likely to be past tense marked than atelic predicates, such as activities and states. It is not at all clear that we should expect this hypothesis to apply to an endstate le ...
Towards an understanding of the meaning of nominal tense
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... In principle then, the temporal interpretation of noun phrases in Guaranı́ is independent of the time at which the main verb is interpreted. (Similar observations were made for the temporal interpretation of noun phrases in English, see, e.g., Enç 1981, Musan 1995, Tonhauser 2002.) Paraguayan Guara ...
Indefinite and definite tenses in Hindi: Morpho
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... In the fourfold classification of the tenses, all three analytic tenses are marked categories and the only synthetic tense i.e. the simple tense belongs to the unmarked category. The markedness and the unmarkedness make the tenses definite and indefinite respectively. It is rather obvious that the m ...
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... to be marked with something, which will make them definite in relation to the one which is not marked and remains indefinite. The indefinite tenses have been characterized and named as non-aspectual tenses by Michael C. Shapiro (1989: 53), although he took only simple future and simple subjunctive f ...
the category of aspect
the category of aspect

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Defining the Semantics of Verbal Modifiers in the Domain of Cooking
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... The meaning of frequency adverbials is best captured by stating the length of the intervals between repetitions of the action. For example, the meaning of occasionally is that the number of minutes between incidents of stirring is large. An additional complication is that frequency adverbials must b ...
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... Researchers also have exploited the idea that the subjunctive denotes a defective tense (Picallo, 1985), or a null ordering source (Giorgi and Pianesi, 1998). I will not summarize the various theories here (see Quer, 1998; Portner, 1999 for quite lucid overviews); instead I will follow my earlier wo ...
THE INTERPRETATION OF TENSE AND ASPECT IN ENGLISH
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... lie before the perfect time. The perfect time is constrained by the clause strictly_precede(now, Perfect) to lie in the future. ...
Present Simple
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... We use the Present Perfect to say that an action happened at an unspecified time before now. The exact time is not important. ("ever," "never," "once," "many times," "several times," "before," "so far," "already" and "yet) You can use the Present Perfect to describe your experience. It is like sayin ...
Present Simple
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... We use the Present Perfect to say that an action happened at an unspecified time before now. The exact  time is not important. ("ever," "never," "once," "many times," "several times," "before," "so far," "already"  and "yet) You can use the Present Perfect to describe your experience. It is like say ...
- Goldsmiths Research Online
- Goldsmiths Research Online

... 4.1 Periphrasis as part of inflectional paradigms: periphrastic values The most frequently discussed case of the relationship between features realised inflectionally and features realised periphrastically has already been illustrated. This is precisely the case where a multiword construction fill ...
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Grammatical aspect

Aspect is a grammatical category that expresses how an action, event or state, denoted by a verb, relates to the flow of time.A basic aspectual distinction is that between perfective and imperfective aspects (not to be confused with perfect and imperfect verb forms; the meanings of the latter terms are somewhat different). Perfective aspect is used in referring to an event conceived as bounded and unitary, without reference to any flow of time during (""I helped him""). Imperfective aspect is used for situations conceived as existing continuously or repetitively as time flows (""I was helping him""; ""I used to help people""). Further distinctions can be made, for example, to distinguish states and ongoing actions (continuous and progressive aspects) from repetitive actions (habitual aspect).Certain aspectual distinctions express a relation in time between the event and the time of reference. This is the case with the perfect aspect, which indicates that an event occurred prior to (but has continuing relevance at) the time of reference: ""I have eaten""; ""I had eaten""; ""I will have eaten"".Different languages make different grammatical aspectual distinctions; some (such as Standard German; see below) do not make any. The marking of aspect is often conflated with the marking of tense and mood (see tense–aspect–mood). Aspectual distinctions may be restricted to certain tenses: in Latin and the Romance languages, for example, the perfective–imperfective distinction is marked in the past tense, by the division between imperfects and preterites. Explicit consideration of aspect as a category first arose out of study of the Slavic languages; here verbs often occur in the language in pairs, with two related verbs being used respectively for imperfective and perfective meanings.
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