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The Creation of Meaning: Simone de Beauvoir`s
The Creation of Meaning: Simone de Beauvoir`s

... that of phenomenology. De Beauvoir, in common with other existentialists, appropriates a phenomenological methodology to ground her existentialism. However, unlike most other philosophers working in the phenomenological tradition, de Beauvoir focuses not on individual consciousness but on the relati ...
lewiscatron - Michigan State University
lewiscatron - Michigan State University

... Moral Sensitivity and Imagination. Serious conflicts and dilemmas are endemic to ethics problems; one function of the moral imagination is to generate creative resolutions of these impasses. By redefining dilemmas as part of the process of mediating and reconciling disputes, administrators can infl ...
Introduction to Ethics for Teaching
Introduction to Ethics for Teaching

... The distinctively human traits of reason and faith are the primary sources of moral insight. So the question naturally arises: What is the relation of the two? Basing moral judgments on religion, as a conduit of faith, usually means deferring to some kind of authority, whether that authority is a pe ...
Utilitarianism
Utilitarianism

... actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness, wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness. By happiness is intended pleasure, and the absence of pain; by unhappiness, pain and the privation of pleasure.’ ‘Some kinds of pleasures are more desirable and more valuable th ...
Utilitarianism
Utilitarianism

... that is the criterion of right action. For this reason, we should organise society and raise children in such a way that each person feels that their own happiness is bound up with the happiness of others, that they are made happy by making others happy. 4. Utilitarianism is a godless theory. Reply: ...
How Autonomous Are Collective Agents? Corporate Rights and
How Autonomous Are Collective Agents? Corporate Rights and

... to  problematic  normative  statuses.  In  fact,  it  may  well  be  that  saving  corporate   responsibility  by  accepting  the  idea  that  collective  agents  can  be  autonomous   agents  requires  giving  up  on  normative  individual ...
Chapter 2—Normative Theories of Ethics MULTIPLE CHOICE 1
Chapter 2—Normative Theories of Ethics MULTIPLE CHOICE 1

... d. only pleasure has intrinsic value. ANS: C ...
Political Liberalism, Political Independence, and Moral Authority
Political Liberalism, Political Independence, and Moral Authority

... [I]n modern western societies there exists a multitude of conflicting, irreconcilable and reasonable religious, moral and philosophical doctrines. Taking this “fact” as a permanent feature of these societies, the [bracketing strategy] seeks to establish that it is unreasonable or inappropriate to u ...
The Marxist-Leninist-Maoist Class Interest Theory of Ethics By Scott
The Marxist-Leninist-Maoist Class Interest Theory of Ethics By Scott

... quote from Lenin’s remarkable 1920 speech, “The Tasks of the Youth Leagues”3 in an attempt to prove their point. The fascinating thing here is that this speech by Lenin is actually a concentrated and most profound summation of Marxist-Leninist ethics, but the ethical theory actually presented there ...
Liberty - Routledge
Liberty - Routledge

... Mill’s actual view, however, is more subtle than this. The exercise of state power over the individual takes different forms in different societies. Where there is a complete distinction between rulers and ruled, then the liberty of the ruled is what is not constrained by law. But with democracy, t ...
Moral Leadership - Regent University
Moral Leadership - Regent University

... They make us do what we should do, not what we want to do. They encourage following the “superego” and not the “id.” The author pictured a moral leader as someone who supposedly tells people the difference between right and wrong from on high through his or her daily behaviors. Here, the praxis spea ...
The Role of Antagonism in Kant`s Metaphysic of
The Role of Antagonism in Kant`s Metaphysic of

... a right state of character, virtue, by the repeated performances of virtuous actions. Here, Aristotle merges two totally different things, emotions and rational moral judgment, into a moral disposition, moral virtue: a virtuous person has an emotional motivation, pleasure, in acting in accordance wi ...
sample chapter
sample chapter

... about ethical perspectives, it probably will seem sensible to reflect on the meaning of philosophy and why ethics is a philosophical pursuit. Ethical issues and discussions frequently have blurred edges. They do not fit into a circumscribed mold. However, this does not make doing ethics merely an op ...
Do We Not Always Act Ethically in the Workplace?
Do We Not Always Act Ethically in the Workplace?

... the factories of their suppliers in developing countries sometimes leading to building collapses or deadly fires (Pietropaoli, 2015). Annual surveys by the non-governmental organization ...
The goodness of pleasure: Epicurean ethics
The goodness of pleasure: Epicurean ethics

... (it is impossible to be happy at one time and unhappy at another) ...
The Ethics of Relativism and Absolutism
The Ethics of Relativism and Absolutism

... failings of both relativism and absolutism, theories are developed which propose no real consolation to managers, as a middle ground between the two extremes fails to eliminate the deficiencies of both positions. ...
Introduction to Moral Reasoning in Sport
Introduction to Moral Reasoning in Sport

... c. Future. Jane is responsible for some future action. Dr. Stoll,Director and Professor ...
Ethics - WordPress.com
Ethics - WordPress.com

... egoist theory. It may be thought of as "self-interest rightly understood by a reasonable person. • Spinoza maintained that all wrong decisions are due to intellectual error and result from not understanding one's true or real self-interest. • By this definition a truly ethical person will recognize ...
Solidarity: A Motivational Conception - Mariam Thalos`s
Solidarity: A Motivational Conception - Mariam Thalos`s

... connected through similar work, educational and religious training, and lifestyle. Mechanical solidarity is thus wrought by a sameness of mind and thought. However, an increasing division of labor begets more diverse and varied individual consciousness. ‘Individualism’ emerges as distinct from colle ...
Study on Salespeople’s Ethical Decision-making
Study on Salespeople’s Ethical Decision-making

... confronted by sales professionals in their work and that is as specific as possible with regard to these ethical dilemmas. Secondly, hire “fit” employees. A sales organization’s ethical climate can be managed by trying to hire employees whose values match established norms and values. Firms should m ...
Everyday Anarchy - Freedomain Radio
Everyday Anarchy - Freedomain Radio

... take him to task for his blind obedience. Acts considered “murderous” in peacetime are hailed as “noble” in war, and so on. Some words can never be rehabilitated – and neither should they be. Nazi, evil, incest, abuse, rape, murder – these are all words which describe the blackest impulses of the hu ...
Ethical Absolutism and Relativism
Ethical Absolutism and Relativism

... • Intermediate position: ethics and moral judgments change over time – What is right (or wrong) at one point in the development of a social system may be wrong (or right) at another point – Ethical systems evolve with the requirements of a social system so people in that system can behave in ways th ...
Objective and Subjective Ends in Kant`s Realm of Ends
Objective and Subjective Ends in Kant`s Realm of Ends

... Objective and Subjective Ends in Kant’s Realm of Ends In the Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals, Kant assesses his idea of a moral world as a ‘realm of ends’ (‘Reich der Zwecke’) defining it as ‘a whole of all ends in systematic connection (a whole both of rational beings as ends in themselves ...
Dieter Birnbacher - Kultura i Wartości
Dieter Birnbacher - Kultura i Wartości

... meaning of “morality” is identified with a certain type of morality or even with a particular morality held to be the only valid one. By defining morality in a highly specific way, this approach misses out on the plurality and diversity of moral systems. Ironically, the historically most influential ...
Document
Document

... Giubilini and Minerva’s [1] arguments are not newi but they nevertheless pose a problem of consistency for those who support abortion. This problem is that if one accepts that foetuses, as merely potential persons, have no right to life then the same argument can also be extended to newborn infants, ...
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Individualism

Individualism is the moral stance, political philosophy, ideology, or social outlook that emphasizes the moral worth of the individual. Individualists promote the exercise of one's goals and desires and so value independence and self-reliance and advocate that interests of the individual should achieve precedence over the state or a social group, while opposing external interference upon one's own interests by society or institutions such as the government. Individualism is often contrasted with totalitarianism or collectivism.Individualism makes the individual its focus and so starts ""with the fundamental premise that the human individual is of primary importance in the struggle for liberation."" Liberalism, existentialism, and anarchism are examples of movements that take the human individual as a central unit of analysis. Individualism thus involves ""the right of the individual to freedom and self-realization"".It has also been used as a term denoting ""The quality of being an individual; individuality"" related to possessing ""An individual characteristic; a quirk."" Individualism is thus also associated with artistic and bohemian interests and lifestyles where there is a tendency towards self-creation and experimentation as opposed to tradition or popular mass opinions and behaviors as so also with humanist philosophical positions and ethics.
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