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Ethical Decision Making
Ethical Decision Making

... Utilitarianism An action is ethical based on whether it produces the greatest good for the greatest number of people upon which it has an effect. A cost-benefit analysis must be performed to determine the effects of competing alternatives on the persons affected. The best alternative is the one tha ...
Introduction to Ethics & Moral Reasoning
Introduction to Ethics & Moral Reasoning

... universal moral principles – Different societies have different moral beliefs – No way to judge a society’s moral principles as being right or wrong – Only possible judgment: Does a society live up to its own moral principles? ...
Ethics and Social Issues Related to Information Communication
Ethics and Social Issues Related to Information Communication

... ethics” in the Annual Review of Information Science and Technology in 1992. This suggests that there is an ethical agenda associated with the use of ICT. Individuals and organisations therefore need to be ethically sensitive as they deploy ICT on their operations. The impact of ICT on human relation ...
1. What is natural resource economics & why is it important?
1. What is natural resource economics & why is it important?

... knowledge, skills, and training to find ways to harmonize society’s needs, demands, and actions with the maintenance and enhancement of natural and managed ecosystems.” ESA 1993, from Coufal & Spuches ...
Moral Enhancement - Institute for Ethics and Emerging Technologies
Moral Enhancement - Institute for Ethics and Emerging Technologies

... causes of behavior allegedly undermines personal accountability But moral enhancement technologies make us even more responsible Did you take your pill? Using moral enhancement tech will be both motivated by social control and be an exercise in selfcontrol ...
Ethical Decision Making Process
Ethical Decision Making Process

... decision to make because of your honor system coming into conflict with something else. People usually choose one of ethical approaches to take an ethical decision. What is the difference between ethical dilemma and ethical decision making? A dilemma is the problem itself. The decision making is the ...
303 3
303 3

... Rights and Justice 1/3 1. State clearly the moral issue to be resolved and whether it involves claims of justice or rights. 2. In some cases, both sorts of consideration are present. If so, can you either translate the moral norm expressed in rights terms into justice terms or vice versa? If you can ...
Ethics - Moodle
Ethics - Moodle

... John Rawls argued that all economic goods and services should be distributed equally except when an unequal distribution would work to everyone’s advantage impartiality is guaranteed by the veil of ignorance everyone is imagined to be ignorant of all his or her particular characteristics ...
Journal Article Critique Example
Journal Article Critique Example

... on  a  tangible  level.             This  is  good  concept  for  how  the  problem  of  multiple  value  systems  and  accountability   should  be  handled.  However,  there  doesn’t  appear  to  be  any  concrete  guidelines  f ...
Ethics and social responsibility
Ethics and social responsibility

... Focuses on the meaning of key ideas in ethics ...
IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS)
IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS)

... behaviour of the atheist as to that of the saint. Religion can set high ethical standards and can provide intense motivation for ethical behaviour. Ethics, however, cannot be confined to religion nor is it the same as religion. Being ethical is also not the same as following the law. The law often i ...
Chapter 4
Chapter 4

... Managers establish an ethical climate when they… 1. act ethically. 2. are active in company ethics programs. 3. report potential ethics violations. 4. punish those who violate the code of ethics. ...
ayers emotivism - mrslh Philosophy & Ethics
ayers emotivism - mrslh Philosophy & Ethics

... James Rachels argues that it is wrong of Ayer to make a connection between the ‘ouch’ response when you stub your toe and the ‘that’s wrong’ reaction when you see details of a murder on the news. ...
Ethics - Handout 22 Susan Wolf, "Moral Saints"
Ethics - Handout 22 Susan Wolf, "Moral Saints"

... saint can see these other values as valuable only to the extent that they contribute to the moral ideal. But, she says, this isn’t the right way to think of these other values: “[T]he admiration of and striving toward achieving any of a great variety of forms of personal excellence are character tra ...
Chapter 9
Chapter 9

... Is a firm’s duty to operate in an honorable manner, provide good working conditions for employees, encourage workforce diversity, be a good steward of the environment, and actively work to better the quality of life in the local communities where it operates and in society at large. ...
Three types of modern virtue ethics
Three types of modern virtue ethics

... issue of justice, which Virtue Ethicists find difficult. • This is because the virtue of an individual may clash with the virtue of the whole in cases of justice. • People who campaign for justice are often destroyed and end up being sacrificed for their pursuit of it, e.g. Socrates, Jesus, Thomas M ...
CHAPTER 4
CHAPTER 4

... unethically because they fail to ask the relevant question—is this decision or action ethical? decisions are made based on economic logic, without consideration for ethics ...
Cognitive consistency of marketing managers in ethical situations
Cognitive consistency of marketing managers in ethical situations

... When individuals behave in certain ways in ethical situations, they can explain their behaviors on the basis of their personal moral philosophies. Although many around them may disagree, individuals use these philosophies as a basis for what is called their personal set of ethics. A personal set of ...
presentation source
presentation source

... • An external critique subjects a system to criticism by challenging the basic assumptions and methods of the system. – E.g., Criticizing western criminal law’s attention to culpability on the ground that culpability is a meaningless ...
Curriculum Vitae - Centre for Applied Philosophy and Public Ethics
Curriculum Vitae - Centre for Applied Philosophy and Public Ethics

... questions in moral theory and also consider how the normative and conceptual claims made by such theories, about what must be true of a moral judgment, are connected to descriptive claims about the psychology of the moral agents who make them. 2004-5 ARC Discovery Project ‘The Normative Value of Uni ...
abortion - Quodvultdeus
abortion - Quodvultdeus

... community. (Kant’s view of animals: “so far as animals are concerned, we have no direct duties. Animals are not self-conscious, and are there merely as a means to an end. That end is man”). So a mother’s right of ownership and control over her own body can override the right of the foetus to life. i ...
Political Theory Working Paper - e
Political Theory Working Paper - e

... World War II, comparative politics has shown that adaptability is an essential requirement for the stability and success of any federal agreement that is established. This adaptability also extends to plurinational federations, which, while sharing certain common features with other federations, als ...
Moral Development Policy - St Thomas of Canterbury Catholic School
Moral Development Policy - St Thomas of Canterbury Catholic School

... As they develop a sense of morality, children should become more able to explore the place of reason in ethical matters and acquire value systems which are their own, rather than simply transmitted by others and accepted uncritically. They should also develop an understanding that their behaviour an ...
Ethical Fading - Ethics Unwrapped
Ethical Fading - Ethics Unwrapped

... As  time  distances  us  from  the  decision  we  have  made,  the  ethical  issues  may   start  to  reappear.    We  may  feel  the  need  to  reduce  the  dissonance  that  results  from  the   conflict  of  our  view  of  ou ...
Professional Character Formation
Professional Character Formation

... • The most widely used test for assessing adult development is the Defining Issues Test (DIT) • Similar to the Kohlberg interview, the DIT begins by presenting the respondent with stories that highlight a moral dilemma. But unlike the Kohlberg interview, in which the respondent must produce a respon ...
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Individualism

Individualism is the moral stance, political philosophy, ideology, or social outlook that emphasizes the moral worth of the individual. Individualists promote the exercise of one's goals and desires and so value independence and self-reliance and advocate that interests of the individual should achieve precedence over the state or a social group, while opposing external interference upon one's own interests by society or institutions such as the government. Individualism is often contrasted with totalitarianism or collectivism.Individualism makes the individual its focus and so starts ""with the fundamental premise that the human individual is of primary importance in the struggle for liberation."" Liberalism, existentialism, and anarchism are examples of movements that take the human individual as a central unit of analysis. Individualism thus involves ""the right of the individual to freedom and self-realization"".It has also been used as a term denoting ""The quality of being an individual; individuality"" related to possessing ""An individual characteristic; a quirk."" Individualism is thus also associated with artistic and bohemian interests and lifestyles where there is a tendency towards self-creation and experimentation as opposed to tradition or popular mass opinions and behaviors as so also with humanist philosophical positions and ethics.
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