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Filicophyta
Filicophyta

... antheridia, have flagella and reach egg cell, contained in archegonia, through rain or moisture atmosphere. •Main divisions: Psilophyta, Lycophyta (club-mosses, 1000 species), Sphenophyta (horsetails, 15 species), Filicophyta (ferns, 12000 ...
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... Seedless, Vascular plants (having Xylem & Phloem). Today represented by two divisions: Pterophyta: Ferns, Horsetails (Equisetum) Lycophyta: Club moss Cooksonia, an extinct plant over 400 million years old, is the earliest known vascular plant. The branched sporophytes were up to 50cm tall with small ...
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Chapter 10: Terrestial Plants
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... gametophyte. Has male antheridium and female archegonium. Sperm is released from antheridium in the presence of moisture and travels to the archegonium. Thin sporophyte grows out of the gametophyte once zygote has been produced, and produces a diploid sporangium. Spores later released and germinate ...
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Embryophyte



The Embryophyta are the most familiar subkingdom of green plants that form vegetation on earth. Living embryophytes include hornworts, liverworts, mosses, ferns, lycophytes, gymnosperms and flowering plants, and emerged from Charophyte green algae. The Embryophyta are informally called land plants because they live primarily in terrestrial habitats, while the related green algae are primarily aquatic. All are complex multicellular eukaryotes with specialized reproductive organs. The name derives from their innovative characteristic of nurturing the young embryo sporophyte during the early stages of its multicellular development within the tissues of the parent gametophyte. With very few exceptions, embryophytes obtain their energy by photosynthesis, that is by using the energy of sunlight to synthesize their food from carbon dioxide and water.
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