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Tillandsia
Tillandsia

... nice just hanging with no mounting at all. Given time, an exceptional specimen plant can develop. There are only a few things you must consider carefully when choosing your mounting. Make sure the media you select does not hold water. If a hole is drilled in wood, make sure that it goes all the way ...
Fodder for Goats
Fodder for Goats

UNIT 2 PART 5 PLANT STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONhighlighted
UNIT 2 PART 5 PLANT STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONhighlighted

... • Plants, like animals, are made up of tissues that form organs. Their organs are roots, stems, leaves, and reproductive structures. Plants do not have organ systems. ...
Lesson 3 – Explore – Page 289 “Plant Reproduction”
Lesson 3 – Explore – Page 289 “Plant Reproduction”

...  Pollen grains travel by wind, gravity, water or animal from the anther to the stigma, where pollination occurs. A pollen tube grows from the pollen grain into the stigma, down the style, to the ovary at the base of the pistil. Sperm develop from a haploid cell in the pollen tube. When the pollen t ...
23-1 PowerPoint
23-1 PowerPoint

... Vascular tissue supports the plant body and transports water and nutrients throughout the plant. The two kinds of vascular tissue are xylem, a water-conducting tissue, and phloem, a tissue that carries dissolved food. Both xylem and phloem consist of long, slender cells that connect almost like sect ...
A Closer Look at the Plant Kingdom 2.6
A Closer Look at the Plant Kingdom 2.6

... Conifers reproduce with cones. The seeds of the plant are inside these cones. When the cones open, the seeds are scattered by the wind or by animals. Flowering plants produce seeds in a flower or a fruit. Flowering plants include most trees, shrubs, vines, and flowers. Most fruits and vegetables are ...
ch16
ch16

... Sporophyte capsules are nearly spherical and develop on the pseudopodium, which is part of the gametophyte. Seta is very short. The operculum closes the opening of the sporangial capsule. Shrinking of the capsule as it matures builds up the air pressure inside and eventually blows off the operculum ...
Desert Biogeography Lab
Desert Biogeography Lab

... Adaptations of Sonoran Desert Plants to Heat/Aridity The Sonoran Desert falls into a category of deserts referred to as Tropical-Subtropical Desertlands. These areas all lie near the Tropic of Cancer or Capricorn, and owe their aridity to warm dry subsiding airflow associated with subtropical high p ...
video slide - ScienceToGo
video slide - ScienceToGo

... plants were on land at least 475 million years ago • Fossilized spores and tissues have been extracted from 475million-year-old rocks ...
GARDENING WEEK 11 PEOPLE NEED PLANTS! What we would
GARDENING WEEK 11 PEOPLE NEED PLANTS! What we would

... Everything we eat and most things we use come directly or indirectly from plants. All animals, including humans, depend on plants for survival. Plants not only provide oxygen, but are also at the bottom of the food chain. This means that not only do we eat plants but we also eat other things (fish, ...
Most mosses and ferns live in moist environments.
Most mosses and ferns live in moist environments.

... The green moss plants you are familiar with have grown from spores. They represent the first generation. Within a clump of moss are both male and female reproductive structures. When conditions are right, these structures produce sperm and eggs. Fertilization can occur only if water is present becau ...
Most mosses and ferns live in moist environments.
Most mosses and ferns live in moist environments.

... The green moss plants you are familiar with have grown from spores. They represent the first generation. Within a clump of moss are both male and female reproductive structures. When conditions are right, these structures produce sperm and eggs. Fertilization can occur only if water is present becau ...
People and Plants on our land - Department of Primary Industries
People and Plants on our land - Department of Primary Industries

... Apples, oranges, and other fruit are the parts of a plant that have evolved to facilitate reproduction and dispersal of seed. Fruits come in all shapes and sizes and occur on many of our native plants. Wild fruits are often inferior to their cultivated cousins in shape, size and flavour. However, th ...
Plants - Lyndhurst Schools
Plants - Lyndhurst Schools

... Foods we often call vegetables are really fruits because they contain seeds inside. ...
Botique Fungus Pharm RTU 35oz 8-12-06.cdr
Botique Fungus Pharm RTU 35oz 8-12-06.cdr

... For Regular Maintenance: Mix 8 parts water to 1 part concentrate spraying every 7-10 days. Infestations: Mix 4 parts water to 1 part concentrate and spray weekly until pest pressure is eliminated. For Scale: Remove affected leaves first then spray an even mist on well-watered plants. Applications du ...
Megan Tierney Virginia Cooperative Extension
Megan Tierney Virginia Cooperative Extension

... History - Functional classification systems All cultures classify plants in ways meaningful to them Examples of early plant classifications  2000 BC - Indian (Ayurvedic) texts described medicinal plants  1000-1700 AD - “Age of Herbals” in Europe ...
VASCULAR PLANT MORPHOLOGY LABORATORY 3 Simplest and
VASCULAR PLANT MORPHOLOGY LABORATORY 3 Simplest and

... The fossil record provides the only conclusive evidence for the origin and early evolution of vascular plants. The earliest evidence for tracheophytes occurs in late Silurian sediments (consult the geological time scale from the course web site if you don't remember the age of the Silurian), and sev ...
The Plant Kingdom: Seedless Plants
The Plant Kingdom: Seedless Plants

... evaporation. Plants that are adapted to moister habitats may have a very thin layer of wax, whereas those adapted to drier environments often have a thick, crusty cuticle. (Many desert plants also have a reduced surface area, particularly of leaves, which minimizes water loss.) Plants obtain the car ...
Ferns and Allies 227- 240 incl Charts
Ferns and Allies 227- 240 incl Charts

... formed. By a morphological definition, therefore, bryophytes are homosporous, but functionally some (not discussed in this course) are heterosporous because spores are genetically different; one forms a male and another forms a female gametophyte. (In some cases, whether archegonia or antheridia pre ...
Mendel`s Work
Mendel`s Work

... who enjoyed gardening ...
Part A – Selected Response (30 Marks)
Part A – Selected Response (30 Marks)

... 1. Describe and explain several reasons why Angiosperms are more diverse and widespread in the kingdom Plantae. Angiosperms are more diverse and widespread because of:  Colors  Odors  Fruit/seeds  Vascular tissue  Insects  Wind/water  True roots/leaves/stems ...
Primary Production by Michael L. Murphy
Primary Production by Michael L. Murphy

... http://www.pondsolutions.com/product_images/uploaded_images/pond-algae4.jpg ...
First Grade
First Grade

... in a few weeks rather than a few months. This brassica is completely dependent on continuous cool light, or it will fail to grow at all. Cool does not refer to the temperature, but rather to the color of the light. Brassica needs light that is strong in the blue (cold) wavelengths of light, rather t ...
vascular plants
vascular plants

... • Land plants can be informally grouped based on the presence or absence of vascular tissue • Most plants have vascular tissue; these constitute the vascular plants • Nonvascular plants are commonly called bryophytes ...
Evolutionary Morphology of Land Plants
Evolutionary Morphology of Land Plants

... ferns, molecular and fossil evidence on monophyly of heterosporous ferns. Day 6. Seed plants: general characters and origin. Structural diversity of progymnosperms. Early fossil record of seed plants. Most important features of life cycle. Ovules and pollen. Hypotheses on the origin and subsequent e ...
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Embryophyte



The Embryophyta are the most familiar subkingdom of green plants that form vegetation on earth. Living embryophytes include hornworts, liverworts, mosses, ferns, lycophytes, gymnosperms and flowering plants, and emerged from Charophyte green algae. The Embryophyta are informally called land plants because they live primarily in terrestrial habitats, while the related green algae are primarily aquatic. All are complex multicellular eukaryotes with specialized reproductive organs. The name derives from their innovative characteristic of nurturing the young embryo sporophyte during the early stages of its multicellular development within the tissues of the parent gametophyte. With very few exceptions, embryophytes obtain their energy by photosynthesis, that is by using the energy of sunlight to synthesize their food from carbon dioxide and water.
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