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Community Services
Community Services

... Responses were received from 190 (67.6%) people; 24 were deceased. Selfreported visual disability was significantly reduced (Wilcoxon Signed Rank (WSR) test: p<0.001) between baseline and 18 months by −0.28 logits (−1.24 to 0.52). This was less than that found between baseline and 3 months; −0.61 lo ...
Eye Injury Prevention PPT
Eye Injury Prevention PPT

... • Most foreign bodies occur with grinding. Working above the head causes more injuries because the eye protection doesn’t adequately cover the eye from above. • Chemical injuries should be treated immediately with lavage until the Ph is neutral and an immediate referral is advised. • Severe alkaline ...
Surgical Management of Neovascular Glaucoma
Surgical Management of Neovascular Glaucoma

... can be visualized, and if there is a clear view for pan retinal photocoagulation. If the answer is yes, this should be done as soon as possible.14,15 If this cannot be performed, which happens very often in the advanced stage, it is important to know the underlying cause of the neovascular glaucoma. ...
Nursing Management of Clients with Sensory Function
Nursing Management of Clients with Sensory Function

... Tonometry – IOP testing (normal = 10-21mmHg )  Slit lamp – close examination of specific area of eye  Corneal staining – detects corneal defects  Angiography – detects circulatory defects  Electroretinography – retinal light response ...
Progression and follow-up intervals
Progression and follow-up intervals

... Visual field — progression confirmation Recommendation The clinician’s response to a new progressive event should be to confirm the change with a repeat test. VFs may need to be performed more frequently during periods of apparent progression. Ultimately, it is most important to calculate the rate ...
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)

... case report of Weill Marchesani syndrome in a 14yr old female who was being treated as a case of high myopia for about 5 years and the underlying syndrome was detected only after glaucoma had set in. Keywords: brachydactyly, ectopia lentis, glaucoma, Weill Marchesani ...
Naples Expansion Nears Completion Femtosecond lasers 3
Naples Expansion Nears Completion Femtosecond lasers 3

... blood and urine that can identify people who carry genetic mutations responsible for retinitis pigmentosa (RP), a group of inherited eye diseases that cause progressive vision loss and blindness due to degeneration of the retina. ...
document
document

...  Gram stain  Blood culture ...
Ophthalmology Review for Year 4 Med Students
Ophthalmology Review for Year 4 Med Students

... intracranial hypertension except The most common ocular manifestation is optic disc edema. ...
Ophthalmology Review for Year 4 Med Students
Ophthalmology Review for Year 4 Med Students

... intracranial hypertension except The most common ocular manifestation is optic disc edema. ...
The Keys to Successful Automated Perimetry
The Keys to Successful Automated Perimetry

... haste, when they see a brief stimulus. • Test a patient’s better-seeing eye first, especially if he or she has not undergone perimetry before. • Completely cover the eye not being tested. • Properly position patients at the perimeter. This reduces their fatigue and helps them to maintain proper o ...
Ocular Melanosis in Cairn Terriers
Ocular Melanosis in Cairn Terriers

... drainage pathways just outside the rim of the cornea. The age of onset for this disorder is often between five and eleven years of age, but OM has been seen in younger Cairn Terriers. As an affected dog ages, the build-up of pigment creates plaques (of pigment) that block the drainage of eye fluid. ...
Lee, J - American Academy of Optometry
Lee, J - American Academy of Optometry

... permanently destroyed and marked thinning can be noted on OCT.  Especially after ischemic retinal whitening can no longer be seen on fundus exam, OCT can be useful in the diagnosis of BRAO as well as CRAO.  BRAO’s can resolve with possible residual disc pallor, vessel attenuation, arteriolar sheat ...
Ocular Emergencies
Ocular Emergencies

... Gram stain Blood culture ...
A Case Report Discussing The Options for Placement of Glaucoma
A Case Report Discussing The Options for Placement of Glaucoma

... Traditionally, the silicone tube of the glaucoma drainage device was placed in the anterior chamber. Introduction of the shunt into the anterior chamber is complicated by tube-corneal touch in 8% to 20% of patients and causes problems with corneal decompensation in 17% to 19% of patients.6,7 This is ...
Glaucoma Procedures
Glaucoma Procedures

... happening with a tube operation is probably less than with other types of glaucoma surgery such as trabeculectomy. Due to the small risk of infection it is important to see an eye doctor promptly if you have had a glaucoma tube operation and develop a red or sticky eye. 2. Double vision The glaucoma ...
Sir, Carotid-ophthalmic artery aneurysms are a rare but
Sir, Carotid-ophthalmic artery aneurysms are a rare but

... Symptoms relating to cerebral aneurysms include acute, gradual or fluctuating visual loss due to compression of the optic nerve, by supraclinoid carotid or ophthalmic artery aneurysms? One-third of patients with intracerebral aneurysms, located in close proximity to the optic chiasm or optic nerves, ...
Changing the Glaucoma Treatment Paradigm
Changing the Glaucoma Treatment Paradigm

... Dr. Vold: Which patients benefit most from canaloplasty? Dr. Sarkisian: Patients need to have open-angle glaucoma. In fact, if the patient has a history of a peripheral iridotomy or shallow anterior chamber, I tend to shy away from canaloplasty. I also consider previous argon laser trabeculoplasty t ...
Drug-induced acute angle closure glaucoma
Drug-induced acute angle closure glaucoma

... lens) when the pupil is mid dilated. At least one-third of AACG cases are related to an over-the-counter or prescription drug. Drugs with a1 adrenergic or anticholinergic effects can precipitate attacks of AACG mainly by mydriasis. Some drugs with no pupillary effect induce AACG by ciliochoroidal ef ...
Pediatric Traumatic Hyphema - California Optometric Association
Pediatric Traumatic Hyphema - California Optometric Association

... medication although her mother did administer children’s advil (Ibprofen 100mg one capsule PO) to her just before arriving at the clinic. Her family’s ocular and medical history was unremarkable. The patient and mother both denied ocular medications and reported no known medication allergies. The pa ...
Glaucoma - Moorfields Eye Hospital
Glaucoma - Moorfields Eye Hospital

... glaucoma’) develops when the access of the aqueous humour to the trabecular meshwork is blocked because the iris has come forward, causing the drainage angle to ‘close’. This means that fluid cannot escape from the eye and the pressure rises. This tends to be very painful because the rise in pressur ...
Ophthalmology glossary and abbreviations File
Ophthalmology glossary and abbreviations File

... Accommodation: Property of the eye to change its refractive power so that the light rays are always focused on the retina, thus being possible to see at various distances Acoria: Congenital absence of the pupil due to iris imperforate Afferent pupillary defect: or Marcus-Gunn pupil. It is a sign of ...
End Stage Glaucoma
End Stage Glaucoma

... fluctuations have a deleterious effect on the visual outcomes. Medication may be inappropriate in some clinical situations. Extremely high IOP may be unlikely to be sufficiently reduced by medications. In this case medical treatment may be initiated briefly in order to operate at lower IOP.Some pati ...
Angle closure glaucoma in contralateral eye induced by topical
Angle closure glaucoma in contralateral eye induced by topical

... in opposite eye by use of topical mydriatic in one eye is a very rare condition. We report a very rare case of a 45-year-old male who while using topical atropine in the right eye for corneal ulcer developed atropine induced AACG in the left. The AACG in this patient was managed by medications and l ...
Clinical Experience with the Ahmed Glaucoma Valve Implant in
Clinical Experience with the Ahmed Glaucoma Valve Implant in

... corneal decompensation and graft rejection associated with various glaucoma drainage implants was reported to range from 18% to 28%.(2,23-27) There are several mechanisms which may explain the development of graft failure. First, intermittent tube-corneal contact or eye rubbing can progressively dam ...
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Glaucoma



Glaucoma is a term for a group of eye disorders which result in damage to the optic nerve. This is most often due to increased pressure in the eye. The disorders can be roughly divided into two main categories: ""open-angle"" and ""closed-angle"" (or ""angle closure"") glaucoma. Open-angle chronic glaucoma is painless, tends to develop slowly over time and often has no symptoms until the disease has progressed significantly. It is treated with either glaucoma medication to lower the pressure, or with various pressure-reducing glaucoma surgeries. Closed-angle glaucoma, however, is characterized by sudden eye pain, redness, nausea and vomiting, and other symptoms resulting from a sudden spike in intraocular pressure, and is treated as a medical emergency. Glaucoma can permanently damage vision in the affected eye(s), first by decreasing peripheral vision (reducing the visual field), and then potentially leading to blindness if left untreated.The many different subtypes of glaucoma can all be considered to be a type of optic neuropathy. The nerve damage involves loss of retinal ganglion cells in a characteristic pattern. Raised intraocular pressure (above 21 mmHg or 2.8 kPa) is the most important and only modifiable risk factor for glaucoma. Some may have high eye pressure for years and never develop damage, a condition known as ""ocular hypertension"". Conversely, the term 'low tension' or 'normal tension' glaucoma is used for those with optic nerve damage and associated visual field loss, but normal or low intraocular pressure.Glaucoma has been called the ""silent thief of sight"" because the loss of vision often occurs gradually over a long period of time, and symptoms only occur when the disease is quite advanced. Worldwide, glaucoma is the second-leading cause of blindness after cataracts. It is also the leading cause of blindness among African Americans.If the condition is detected early enough, it is possible to arrest the development or slow the progression with medical and surgical means. Although the term ""glaucoma"" has a history relating to disorders of the eye going back to ancient Greece, in English the word was not commonly used until after 1850, when the development of the ophthalmoscope permitted visualization of the optic nerve damage caused by glaucoma.
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