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Deontological ethics
Deontological ethics

... as imposing binding obligation on human beings to behave in a particular way. They see morality as the response of human communities to issues of how to behave in relation to each other. There are no absolute rules, but there are norms of behaviour that promote good will and happiness or some other ...
Kohlberg`s Moral Development Theory
Kohlberg`s Moral Development Theory

... of cancer. There was one drug that the doctors thought might save her. It was a form of radium that a druggist in the same town had recently discovered. The drug was expensive to make, but the druggist was charging ten times what the drug cost him to make. The sick woman's husband, Heinz, went to ev ...
Ethical Principles
Ethical Principles

... A situation in which you cannot legally be involved in one business activity, because you have connections with another business that would gain an unfair advantage from your involvement Example: The businessman who also being a politician might has conflict of interest between his profit from compa ...
Ethics - Greensburg Salem School District
Ethics - Greensburg Salem School District

... • 2 a: a set of moral principles and values b: a theory or system of moral values c: the principles of conduct governing an individual or a group.”  (Webster's New Collegiate Dictionary. Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam Company. 1975) ...
Ethics
Ethics

... the individual considers universal moral principles which supersede the authority of the group” ...
TC chapter 9– TCing about moral issues
TC chapter 9– TCing about moral issues

... • Share the following: • How does it affect others? • May be debatable; no clearcut right or wrong • Likely to be positive and negative consequences • May be guided by committed values and reflect a moral reasoning process • Involve the concept of moral responsibility ...
THE NATURE OF MORALITY
THE NATURE OF MORALITY

... Sometimes doing what you believe would be morally right and doing what would best satisfy your own interests may be two different things. Some argue that moral action and self-interest can never genuinely be in conflict, and some philosophers have gone to great lengths to try to prove this, but they ...
Theory of Moral Development
Theory of Moral Development

... • The person understands that values and laws are relative and that standards may vary from one person to another. • Laws are important to society but can be changed. • Individual believes what is right is what is good for the rest of society – common good is the goal. • Laws are necessary to protec ...
natural law
natural law

... Others of the Indians, dwelling to the East of these, are pastoral and eat raw flesh: these are called Padaians, and they practice the following customs:--whenever any of their tribe falls ill, whether it be a woman or a man, if a man then the men who are his nearest associates put him to death, say ...
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Lecture 1/15: II. Introduction to Applied Ethics
Lecture 1/15: II. Introduction to Applied Ethics

... What is Ethics? 1 The sociologist Raymond Baumhart asked business people, "What does ethics mean to you?" Among their replies were the following: "Ethics has to do with what my feelings tell me is right or wrong." "Ethics has to do with my religious beliefs.“ "Being ethical is doing what the law re ...
Adolescence
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Is Morality Natural?
Is Morality Natural?

... in these moral dilemmas. A study of individuals with damage to an area of the brain that links decisionmaking and emotion found that when faced with a series of moral dilemmas, these patients generally made the same moral judgments as most people. This suggests that emotions are not necessary for su ...
Ethical Theories
Ethical Theories

... Isn’t ethics different from science because ethics lacks agreement, has no way to resolve disputes, and is not objective? No: • There are wide areas of ethical agreement • Ethical disputes are resolved through reason • In contrast to science, ethical values are “objective” not because they are base ...
Ethics of Administration
Ethics of Administration

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No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... Moral values reside in performing good or right roles, in maintaining the convention order, and in pleasing others ...
Stace on ethical absolutism
Stace on ethical absolutism

... offer any solution/refutation here. (there is an ellipsis, however… who knows what the editors omitted.) Arguments against ethical relativism  the problem of critique. We believe that we can properly say that something is morally praiseworthy or not, that one moral system is better than another or ...
Name __________________________________________ Date ___________ Period _______ Morality Crossword 3
Name __________________________________________ Date ___________ Period _______ Morality Crossword 3

... 3. Lords Day another name for Sunday and holy days of obligation; Catholics must attend Mass on these days and avoid unnecessary work 4. lust intense and uncontrolled desire for sexual pleasure; one of the seven deadly sins 5. masturbation self-manipulation of one’s sexual organs for the purpose of ...
Ethics - Mountain View Los Altos District
Ethics - Mountain View Los Altos District

... Dozens of students were arrested at Los Altos High School early Wednesday after engaging in a high-spirited hurling of mashed potatoes in the school cafeteria. ...
Morality as a Value Criterion and a Social Fact
Morality as a Value Criterion and a Social Fact

... from all other evaluations, and we may say that the difference is precisely in its specificity: normative universality. It has an objectivity comparable to mathematical statements, but at the same time is deeply subjective in recognition that its criterion is in full accordance with our freedom and ...
pragmatism and relativism
pragmatism and relativism

... on epistemological considerations that there is no proper ‘knowledge’ of moral rules. Moral rules and values are not the sort of things that one can know about in the way we can have knowledge of ordinary states of affairs. Other people argue based on metaphysical arguments that objective moral fact ...
Ethical Theory
Ethical Theory

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The Impact of Social Elements on Clinical Bioethics Michael Cheng
The Impact of Social Elements on Clinical Bioethics Michael Cheng

... effecting Decision-making 1. Human-- righteous or biased ? rational or irrational ? altruistic or egoistic ? pure or evil hearted ? 2. Society – moral or immoral ? solidaritary or individualistic ? organically functional or malfunctional ? 3. Should decision-making be subject to social factors ? Deo ...
Kant`s Moral Theory
Kant`s Moral Theory

... 1st Premise (Fact 1: State fact and source) 2nd Premise (Fact 2: State fact and source) 3rd Premise (Fact 3: State fact and source) 4th Premise (Fact 4: State fact and source) ...
Introduction to Ethical Theory II
Introduction to Ethical Theory II

... First Version: "Act only according to that maxim [i.e., rule] whereby you can at the same time will that it become a universal law." Second Version: "Act in such a way that you treat humanity, whether in your own person or in the person of another, always at the same time as an end and never simply ...
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Secular morality

Secular morality is the aspect of philosophy that deals with morality outside of religious traditions. Modern examples include humanism, freethinking, and most versions of consequentialism. Additional philosophies with ancient roots include those such as skepticism and virtue ethics. Greg M. Epstein also states that, ""much of ancient Far Eastern thought is deeply concerned with human goodness without placing much if any stock in the importance of gods or spirits."" Other philosophers have proposed various ideas about how to determine right and wrong actions. An example is Immanuel Kant's categorical imperative.A variety of positions are apparent regarding the relationship between religion and morality. Some believe that religion is necessary as a guide to a moral life. This idea has been with us for nearly 2,000 years. There are various thoughts regarding how this idea has arisen. For example, Greg Epstein suggests that this idea is connected to a concerted effort by theists to question nonreligious ideas: ""conservative authorities have, since ancient days, had a clever counterstrategy against religious skepticism—convincing people that atheism is evil, and then accusing their enemies of being atheists.""Others eschew the idea that religion is required to provide a guide to right and wrong behavior, such as the Westminster Dictionary of Christian Ethics which states that religion and morality ""are to be defined differently and have no definitional connections with each other"". Some believe that religions provide poor guides to moral behavior. Various commentators, such as Richard Dawkins (The God Delusion) and Christopher Hitchens are among those who have asserted this view.
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