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IC Technology and Device Models
IC Technology and Device Models

... instruments, are available in configurations that allow you to program the frequency, amplitude, etc., from a computer or other digital instrument. Frequency Synthesizer: It is a device that generates sine waves whose frequencies can be set precisely. The frequency is set digitally, often to eight s ...
Chapter 21
Chapter 21

... Apparatus ...
Lecture 17
Lecture 17

... voltage across the resistor is in phase with the current The instantaneous voltage across the inductor leads the current by 90° The instantaneous voltage across the capacitor lags the current by 90° ...
ALTERNATING CURRENT CIRCUITS Capacitors and Capacitive
ALTERNATING CURRENT CIRCUITS Capacitors and Capacitive

... between positive and negative values so that the net power over a complete cycle is zero. This means that part of the energy supplied to the circuit comes from the capacitor as it discharges. Since the average power is zero, so is the energy used by the capacitor. When analyzing AC circuits, it is s ...
Quiz 4, EE 303, Spring 2002, Dr
Quiz 4, EE 303, Spring 2002, Dr

... 50 MVA base. Select the base voltage on the transmission line side to be 110 kV. a. Compute the base voltage on the generator side. Solution:  20kV  Vbasegen  110kV     22kV 100kV  b. Compute the pu reactance of the generator using a 100MVA system power base. Solution: ...
Chapter 23 Notes
Chapter 23 Notes

... between positive and negative values so that the net power over a complete cycle is zero. This means that part of the energy supplied to the circuit comes from the capacitor as it discharges. Since the average power is zero, so is the energy used by the capacitor. When analyzing AC circuits, it is s ...
Tube Voltage Regulator 6V6 User Manual
Tube Voltage Regulator 6V6 User Manual

... This kit provides ideal tube power supply for preamplifier or even to low power amplifier with high output current driving capability up to 100mA. In addition, it includes a low voltage regulator for tube filament supply. These output voltages can be adjusted by the resistor trimmers. Two beam tetro ...
Zhenxing_Wang-CLIC-20150129
Zhenxing_Wang-CLIC-20150129

about voltage total harmonic distortion for single
about voltage total harmonic distortion for single

AC to DC converter with zener diode regulation
AC to DC converter with zener diode regulation

... Electric energy is most often delivered in the form of alternating current . the voltage and the current alternate sinusoidally between two extremes. This cycle is repeated 50 times a second . Very often, however, and particularly for electronic circuits, direct current is desired . voltage and/or c ...
Inductor
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DN316 - Ultralow Noise Switching Power Supplies Simplify EMI Compliance
DN316 - Ultralow Noise Switching Power Supplies Simplify EMI Compliance

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Circuit Description

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Transforming – Revision Pack (P6) Transformer Design: Step

... An isolating transformer has THE SAME number of turns on the primary and secondary coil. The mains supply is hidden in an isolating transformer. The output terminals are NOT live so there is no danger of you getting electrocuted if you touch them with wet hands. An ordinary circuit is not used becau ...
Designing to Protect MAX2140`s Internal ESD
Designing to Protect MAX2140`s Internal ESD

... During a hot-plug event, voltage drops (shown as red arrows on the drawing) will accrue on the interface cables. Simultaneously, the bypass capacitor inside the antenna module acts as an electrical short. As a result, the MAX2140's electrical ground rises above the electrical ground of the antenna ...
chapter21_PC
chapter21_PC

Technical Basics - 2 - Chelmsford Amateur Radio Society, G0MWT
Technical Basics - 2 - Chelmsford Amateur Radio Society, G0MWT

A short user manual by OH6MLD
A short user manual by OH6MLD

GS-R400/2 Family
GS-R400/2 Family

Development of High Voltage Surge Limiting Resistor for
Development of High Voltage Surge Limiting Resistor for

... pairs of the corona guards generates -3MV DC. Each rectifier stacks are rated for 304kV PIV, 500mA forward current and 50ns reverse recovery time. The high voltage dc accelerators are prone to HV surges of the order of few kA, few nanosecond rise time while conditioning & load changes. This can dama ...
SG2525A SG3525A
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... Figure 7 : Output Circuit (1/2 circuit shown). ...
Magnetic exam, sample
Magnetic exam, sample

... The cross sectional dimensions of the iron circuit is 40mm x 50mm, of which 10 percent is taken up by insulation between the laminations. The magnetic circuit has a mean length of 0.6m and an air gap of 2mm with an effective area the same as the iron core. μr= 2000. If a coil is wound with 800 turns ...
Bridging Course Lectures
Bridging Course Lectures

SFB-G-xx - COTSWORKS
SFB-G-xx - COTSWORKS

Radar Transmitter
Radar Transmitter

< 1 ... 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 ... 367 >

Spark-gap transmitter



A spark-gap transmitter is a device that generates radio frequency electromagnetic waves using a spark gap.Spark gap transmitters were the first devices to demonstrate practical radio transmission, and were the standard technology for the first three decades of radio (1887–1916). Later, more efficient transmitters were developed based on rotary machines like the high-speed Alexanderson alternators and the static Poulsen Arc generators.Most operators, however, still preferred spark transmitters because of their uncomplicated design and because the carrier stopped when the telegraph key was released, which let the operator ""listen through"" for a reply. With other types of transmitter, the carrier could not be controlled so easily, and they required elaborate measures to modulate the carrier and to prevent transmitter leakage from de-sensitizing the receiver. After WWI, greatly improved transmitters based on vacuum tubes became available, which overcame these problems, and by the late 1920s the only spark transmitters still in regular operation were ""legacy"" installations on naval vessels. Even when vacuum tube based transmitters had been installed, many vessels retained their crude but reliable spark transmitters as an emergency backup. However, by 1940, the technology was no longer used for communication. Use of the spark-gap transmitter led to many radio operators being nicknamed ""Sparks"" long after they ceased using spark transmitters. Even today, the German verb funken, literally, ""to spark,"" also means ""to send a radio message or signal.""
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