Infection control
... • 100,000 Americans have died from AIDS and over 1 million are infected • 65 cases of HIV infection due to occupational exposure occur each year • 8,700 healthcare workers are infected with Hepatitis B each year and 200 die each year • 1 ml of blood contains 100,000,000 doses of Hepatitis B virus • ...
... • 100,000 Americans have died from AIDS and over 1 million are infected • 65 cases of HIV infection due to occupational exposure occur each year • 8,700 healthcare workers are infected with Hepatitis B each year and 200 die each year • 1 ml of blood contains 100,000,000 doses of Hepatitis B virus • ...
Fungal Diseases also known as mycosis
... Thrush, fungal infection characterised by creamy-white, curdlike patches on the tongue and other mucosal surfaces of the mouth. The disease is caused by an overgrowth of Candida albicans, a species of yeast that normally inhabits the mucous membranes as a benign saprophyte. Those most susceptible to ...
... Thrush, fungal infection characterised by creamy-white, curdlike patches on the tongue and other mucosal surfaces of the mouth. The disease is caused by an overgrowth of Candida albicans, a species of yeast that normally inhabits the mucous membranes as a benign saprophyte. Those most susceptible to ...
Hygiene and Infection Control HYGIENE: QUIZ I
... 16. What infection control precautions must be in place when patients are source isolated or cohort nursed? a. Hand washing facilities must be available with the room b. Alcohol hand rub must be available at the point of care c. Gloves and gowns must be available at the entrance d. Containers must b ...
... 16. What infection control precautions must be in place when patients are source isolated or cohort nursed? a. Hand washing facilities must be available with the room b. Alcohol hand rub must be available at the point of care c. Gloves and gowns must be available at the entrance d. Containers must b ...
Upper Respiratory Infections - The Cat Doctor, Santa Rosa, CA, Dr
... similarities but also some important differences. The term “upper respiratory” refers to the eyes, nose, mouth, throat, and trachea (windpipe), but not the bronchi or lungs, which constitute the lower respiratory tract. In humans, there are about 200 different viruses that cause cold symptoms. Infec ...
... similarities but also some important differences. The term “upper respiratory” refers to the eyes, nose, mouth, throat, and trachea (windpipe), but not the bronchi or lungs, which constitute the lower respiratory tract. In humans, there are about 200 different viruses that cause cold symptoms. Infec ...
Distribution of Japanese encephalitis in Asia (1970
... The virus can infect people, horses, many birds, and some other animals Infection usually occurs in the late summer or early fall Most people who become infected with West Nile Virus have either no symptoms or only mild ones. A small percentage (<1%) of patients will develop more severe diseases fro ...
... The virus can infect people, horses, many birds, and some other animals Infection usually occurs in the late summer or early fall Most people who become infected with West Nile Virus have either no symptoms or only mild ones. A small percentage (<1%) of patients will develop more severe diseases fro ...
Pinworms Division of Disease Control What Do I Need To Know?
... Although not all infected people will have symptoms, many will experience itching around the rectum. Some females may also experience itching in the genital area. How soon do symptoms appear? Symptoms usually are noticed one to two months after infection. How are pinworms spread? Humans are the only ...
... Although not all infected people will have symptoms, many will experience itching around the rectum. Some females may also experience itching in the genital area. How soon do symptoms appear? Symptoms usually are noticed one to two months after infection. How are pinworms spread? Humans are the only ...
Outcomes of Infection
... • Enteric (gastrointestinal) illnesses are second only to respiratory illnesses in the population • Most people get 1 enteric illness per year in the developed world: – Annual illness rates are higher in infants, children, the elderly, child caregivers, health professionals, the poor, male homosexua ...
... • Enteric (gastrointestinal) illnesses are second only to respiratory illnesses in the population • Most people get 1 enteric illness per year in the developed world: – Annual illness rates are higher in infants, children, the elderly, child caregivers, health professionals, the poor, male homosexua ...
Herpesviruses_Gersho..
... It is possible for latency to be overcome, leading to lytic infection. Often, this process is accompanied by symptoms in the host. A well known example is when herpes simplex virus (HSV) type 1 causes a primary infection in the mouth (gingivostomatitis) followed by latency. Years later, the latent ( ...
... It is possible for latency to be overcome, leading to lytic infection. Often, this process is accompanied by symptoms in the host. A well known example is when herpes simplex virus (HSV) type 1 causes a primary infection in the mouth (gingivostomatitis) followed by latency. Years later, the latent ( ...
Ch. 17 Power Point
... • Tinea (ringworm) is a fungal infection that often affects the groin “jock itch” (tinea cruris), feet “athlete’s foot” (tinea pedis), and scalp (tinea capitus). – Signs and symptoms include small brownish-red elevated lesions that tend to be circular in shape. – _____________ and pain is associated ...
... • Tinea (ringworm) is a fungal infection that often affects the groin “jock itch” (tinea cruris), feet “athlete’s foot” (tinea pedis), and scalp (tinea capitus). – Signs and symptoms include small brownish-red elevated lesions that tend to be circular in shape. – _____________ and pain is associated ...
What is MRSA? A Powerpoint Presentation
... bacteria can also cause less common infections such as pneumonia, ear infections, and sinusitis. ...
... bacteria can also cause less common infections such as pneumonia, ear infections, and sinusitis. ...
Information Cascade
... Question: How to select a subset of persons such that maximum number of persons can be influenced? ...
... Question: How to select a subset of persons such that maximum number of persons can be influenced? ...
Clinical features
... males. It occurs in as many as 50% of postpubertal males, usually after parotitis, but it may precede it, begin simultaneously, or occur alone. It is bilateral in approximately 30% of affected males. There is usually abrupt onset of testicular swelling, tenderness, nausea, vomiting, and fever. Pain ...
... males. It occurs in as many as 50% of postpubertal males, usually after parotitis, but it may precede it, begin simultaneously, or occur alone. It is bilateral in approximately 30% of affected males. There is usually abrupt onset of testicular swelling, tenderness, nausea, vomiting, and fever. Pain ...
Common Viral Exanthems
... Host immune responses limit viral replication and facilitate recovery from infection Immunocompromised child-continued viral replication -disseminated infection ...
... Host immune responses limit viral replication and facilitate recovery from infection Immunocompromised child-continued viral replication -disseminated infection ...
Facts about Virgin Coconut Oil
... monolaurin inside the human body. Monolaurin is the anti-viral, anti-bacterial, antiprotozoal monoglyceride used by humans to destroy lipid coated viruses such as HIV, herpes, cytomegalovirus and influenza among others. MCFA of coconut oil is easily digested and absorbed in the body. ...
... monolaurin inside the human body. Monolaurin is the anti-viral, anti-bacterial, antiprotozoal monoglyceride used by humans to destroy lipid coated viruses such as HIV, herpes, cytomegalovirus and influenza among others. MCFA of coconut oil is easily digested and absorbed in the body. ...
Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) Essential information
... well understood. It is known that people that die from EVD have not developed a significant immune response to the virus, but the factors influencing this are not well understood. Clinical trials are underway with a potential vaccine, but at this time, no proven vaccine is available. ...
... well understood. It is known that people that die from EVD have not developed a significant immune response to the virus, but the factors influencing this are not well understood. Clinical trials are underway with a potential vaccine, but at this time, no proven vaccine is available. ...
The Eye Red
... Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus • Bacitracin ung BID to skin lesions • Oral acyclovir 800 mg 5 times a day or famciclovir 500mg tid or valacyclovir 1 gm TID for 7-10 days to be started as soon as possible. ...
... Herpes Zoster Ophthalmicus • Bacitracin ung BID to skin lesions • Oral acyclovir 800 mg 5 times a day or famciclovir 500mg tid or valacyclovir 1 gm TID for 7-10 days to be started as soon as possible. ...
bacterial
... Superficial folliculitis with thin walled pustules at follicular orifice Can present on scalp and face, especially seen at perioral areas May arise at sites of trauma Develops in crops and heals within few days Most frequent cause Staphylococcus aureus ...
... Superficial folliculitis with thin walled pustules at follicular orifice Can present on scalp and face, especially seen at perioral areas May arise at sites of trauma Develops in crops and heals within few days Most frequent cause Staphylococcus aureus ...
Nipigon District Memorial Hospital Infection
... Shingles is a very painful disease caused by the same herpes virus that causes chicken pox (varicella zoster virus). Like other herpes viruses, the varicella-zoster virus has an initial infectious stage, (chicken pox) followed by a dormant stage. Then, with no warning, the virus becomes active again ...
... Shingles is a very painful disease caused by the same herpes virus that causes chicken pox (varicella zoster virus). Like other herpes viruses, the varicella-zoster virus has an initial infectious stage, (chicken pox) followed by a dormant stage. Then, with no warning, the virus becomes active again ...
Experimental Infection of Inbred Mice with Herpes Simplex Virus. V
... the pathogenicity differences. After infection with either HSV-I strain, virus could not be demonstrated by direct titration of blood or serum 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 days after infection. Thus, we are faced with the somewhat contradictory p h e n o m e n a that a HSV-1 strain replicates to high titres in m ...
... the pathogenicity differences. After infection with either HSV-I strain, virus could not be demonstrated by direct titration of blood or serum 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 days after infection. Thus, we are faced with the somewhat contradictory p h e n o m e n a that a HSV-1 strain replicates to high titres in m ...
Systemic virus infections
... Serologic diagnosis may be made from shortly after appearance of the rash: IgM at first, then rising titer of IgG. Usually carried out by ELISA. At one time HI was the most common assay ...
... Serologic diagnosis may be made from shortly after appearance of the rash: IgM at first, then rising titer of IgG. Usually carried out by ELISA. At one time HI was the most common assay ...
Hygiene is an important preventive measure for cellulitis. Breaks in
... live in a veritable cesspool of bacteria, covering every inch of our body and most surfaces we touch. Fortunately, healthy folks seem to have no difficulty with this. Second, some seemingly minor health issues can simply be "watched" in civilization, but in the backcountry must be taken very serious ...
... live in a veritable cesspool of bacteria, covering every inch of our body and most surfaces we touch. Fortunately, healthy folks seem to have no difficulty with this. Second, some seemingly minor health issues can simply be "watched" in civilization, but in the backcountry must be taken very serious ...
What are Healthcare Associated Infections?
... Compliance with Health and Social Care Act (2008) Local procedures and guidance Additional information could include: At least 300,000 Healthcare Associated Infections 5,000 patients die as a direct result of HCAI and it is one of the factors in another 15,000 deaths. Patients with a HCA ...
... Compliance with Health and Social Care Act (2008) Local procedures and guidance Additional information could include: At least 300,000 Healthcare Associated Infections 5,000 patients die as a direct result of HCAI and it is one of the factors in another 15,000 deaths. Patients with a HCA ...
Herpes simplex
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Herpes simplex (Greek: ἕρπης herpēs, ""creeping"" or ""latent"") is a viral disease caused by the herpes simplex virus. Infections are categorized based on the part of the body infected. Oral herpes involves the face or mouth. It may result in small blisters in groups often called cold sores or fever blisters or may just cause a sore throat. Genital herpes, often simply known as herpes, may have minimal symptoms or form blisters that break open and result in small ulcers. These typically heal over two to four weeks. Tingling or shooting pains may occur before the blisters appear. Herpes cycles between periods of active disease followed by periods without symptoms. The first episode is often more severe and may be associated with fever, muscle pains, swollen lymph nodes and headaches. Over time, episodes of active disease decrease in frequency and severity. Other disorders caused by herpes simplex include: herpetic whitlow when it involves the fingers, herpes of the eye, herpes infection of the brain, and neonatal herpes when it affects a newborn, among others.There are two types of herpes simplex virus, type 1 (HSV-1) and type 2 (HSV-2). HSV-1 more commonly causes oral infections while HSV-2 more commonly causes genital infections. They are transmitted by direct contact with body fluids or lesions of an infected individual. Transmission may still occur when symptoms are not present. Genital herpes is classified as a sexually transmitted infection. It may be spread to an infant during childbirth. After infection, the viruses are transported along sensory nerves to the nerve cell bodies, where they reside lifelong. Causes of recurrence may include: decreased immune function, stress, and sunlight exposure. Oral and genital herpes is usually diagnosed based on the presenting symptoms. The diagnosis may be confirmed by viral culture or detecting herpes DNA in fluid from blisters. Testing the blood for antibodies against the virus can confirm a previous infection but will be negative in new infections.The most effective method of avoiding genital infections is by avoiding vaginal, oral and anal sex. Condom use decreases the risk somewhat. Daily antiviral medication taken by someone who has the infection can also reduce spread. There is no available vaccine and once infected, there is no cure. Paracetamol (acetaminophen) and topical lidocaine may be used to help with the symptoms. Treatments with antiviral medication such as aciclovir or valaciclovir can lessen the severity of symptomatic episodes.Worldwide rates of either HSV-1 or HSV-2 are between 60% and 95% in adults. HSV-1 is usually acquired during childhood. Rates of both increase as people age. Rates of HSV-1 are between 70% and 80% in populations of low socioeconomic status and 40% to 60% in populations of improved socioeconomic status. An estimated 536 million people worldwide (16% of the population) were infected with HSV-2 as of 2003 with greater rates among women and those in the developing world. Most people with HSV-2 do not realize that they are infected.