HTFL fact sheet - mouth sores
... sore. Yellow fluid-filled sores then develop, burst and form shallow, ragged and extremely painful ulcers covered by a greyish skin. Consult your dental or medical professional for advice and treatment. Cold sores Cold sores, or herpes simplex, usually occur on the lips and tongue, although they can ...
... sore. Yellow fluid-filled sores then develop, burst and form shallow, ragged and extremely painful ulcers covered by a greyish skin. Consult your dental or medical professional for advice and treatment. Cold sores Cold sores, or herpes simplex, usually occur on the lips and tongue, although they can ...
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) and Genital Warts
... Some people may have no signs of infection and still pass the virus on to others. About two‐thirds of people who have sexual contact with a partner with genital warts will develop warts, usually within 3 months. HPV can also infect the mouth and throat of men and women. ...
... Some people may have no signs of infection and still pass the virus on to others. About two‐thirds of people who have sexual contact with a partner with genital warts will develop warts, usually within 3 months. HPV can also infect the mouth and throat of men and women. ...
Group A Streptococcal Infection - Sandwell and West Birmingham
... In rare cases, GAS can also cause more serious or ‘invasive’ infection (iGAS). Where iGAS infection occurs, the bacteria may produce toxins and may cause a number of severe and sometimes fatal conditions such as: • An infection of the bloodstream (bacteraemia). • Severe infection which spreads to ...
... In rare cases, GAS can also cause more serious or ‘invasive’ infection (iGAS). Where iGAS infection occurs, the bacteria may produce toxins and may cause a number of severe and sometimes fatal conditions such as: • An infection of the bloodstream (bacteraemia). • Severe infection which spreads to ...
The Common Cold and Rhinoviruses Essential
... The symptoms of a cold usually last for up to 2 weeks, although the cough can continue for several weeks after other symptoms resolve. People with weakened immune systems, asthma, or respiratory conditions, may develop serious illness, such as pneumonia, after getting a cold. The symptoms likely to ...
... The symptoms of a cold usually last for up to 2 weeks, although the cough can continue for several weeks after other symptoms resolve. People with weakened immune systems, asthma, or respiratory conditions, may develop serious illness, such as pneumonia, after getting a cold. The symptoms likely to ...
Principles of Communicable Diseases Epidemiology
... agent passes or is disseminated to the host (immediate source). The reservoir is “any person, animal, arthropod, plant, soil, or substance, or a combination of these, in which an infectious agent normally lives and multiplies, on which it depends primarily for survival, and where it reproduces itsel ...
... agent passes or is disseminated to the host (immediate source). The reservoir is “any person, animal, arthropod, plant, soil, or substance, or a combination of these, in which an infectious agent normally lives and multiplies, on which it depends primarily for survival, and where it reproduces itsel ...
Resurgence of Schmallenberg virus in Belgium after 3 - ORBi
... foetus, we estimated that the conception occurred in August 2015. Gross lesions of the foetus ...
... foetus, we estimated that the conception occurred in August 2015. Gross lesions of the foetus ...
Nororvirus Fact Sheet
... Norovirus is a highly contagious infection also known as Norwalk virus. It is a common cause of vomiting and diarrhea each winter and is often referred to as 'winter vomiting disease' or 'stomach flu' (although it is not caused by the influenza virus). Norovirus infections have been linked to outbre ...
... Norovirus is a highly contagious infection also known as Norwalk virus. It is a common cause of vomiting and diarrhea each winter and is often referred to as 'winter vomiting disease' or 'stomach flu' (although it is not caused by the influenza virus). Norovirus infections have been linked to outbre ...
skininfection
... • Also known as Tinea corporis (fungus) • Common among wrestlers • Treatment should include a topical agent (such as clotrimazole twice a day for three weeks) as well as an oral antifungal agent (such as fluconazole for three weeks). • May return to competition after five, but ideally after 10 days ...
... • Also known as Tinea corporis (fungus) • Common among wrestlers • Treatment should include a topical agent (such as clotrimazole twice a day for three weeks) as well as an oral antifungal agent (such as fluconazole for three weeks). • May return to competition after five, but ideally after 10 days ...
Information on Zika Virus (updated January 25, 2017)
... Zika virus is transmitted through Aedes aegypti / albopictus mosquitoes. These mosquitoes are mainly active during the day and early evening hours. Aedes mosquitoes are quite aggressive and prefer to bite humans. They are mainly found in cities. There have been several documented cases of sexual tra ...
... Zika virus is transmitted through Aedes aegypti / albopictus mosquitoes. These mosquitoes are mainly active during the day and early evening hours. Aedes mosquitoes are quite aggressive and prefer to bite humans. They are mainly found in cities. There have been several documented cases of sexual tra ...
Infection Control: IV Drug Administration
... • Hand hygiene, aseptic technique, correct preparation and administration of iv.drugs/solutions and line changes will minimise the risk of infection ...
... • Hand hygiene, aseptic technique, correct preparation and administration of iv.drugs/solutions and line changes will minimise the risk of infection ...
Administration of IV Therapy
... • Hand hygiene, aseptic technique, correct preparation and administration of iv.drugs/solutions and line changes will minimise the risk of infection ...
... • Hand hygiene, aseptic technique, correct preparation and administration of iv.drugs/solutions and line changes will minimise the risk of infection ...
Acute and Chronic Infections of the CNS
... (“meningo-encephalitis”) Symptoms and signs of disturbed cerebral function, in addition to infectious “clues” ...
... (“meningo-encephalitis”) Symptoms and signs of disturbed cerebral function, in addition to infectious “clues” ...
Infectious Agent - Global Road Warrior
... is very focal and determined by the presence of competent snail vectors, inadequate sanitation, and infected humans. The geographic distribution of cases of schistosomiasis acquired by travelers reflects travel and immigration patterns. Most travel-associated cases of schistosomiasis are acquired in ...
... is very focal and determined by the presence of competent snail vectors, inadequate sanitation, and infected humans. The geographic distribution of cases of schistosomiasis acquired by travelers reflects travel and immigration patterns. Most travel-associated cases of schistosomiasis are acquired in ...
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... B. Obtain a CBC in the office. C. Treat with amoxicillin. D.Obtain a full sepsis evaluation including LP and admit to the hospital for observation. E. Full sepsis workup, admit, and administer empiric ampicillin and gentamicin. ...
... B. Obtain a CBC in the office. C. Treat with amoxicillin. D.Obtain a full sepsis evaluation including LP and admit to the hospital for observation. E. Full sepsis workup, admit, and administer empiric ampicillin and gentamicin. ...
Prevention and treatment of viral infections1.75 MB
... is acquired by another, replicates, and initiates a primary infection at the site of acquisition. Depending on the virus, it may then spread to other body sites and finally to a target tissue characteristic of the disease. B, The cycle starts with acquisition, as indicated, and proceeds until the re ...
... is acquired by another, replicates, and initiates a primary infection at the site of acquisition. Depending on the virus, it may then spread to other body sites and finally to a target tissue characteristic of the disease. B, The cycle starts with acquisition, as indicated, and proceeds until the re ...
picc preventive bundle
... Background • Preventing central line infections is one of the six key strategies in the Institute for Healthcare Improvement’s (IHI’s) 5 Million lives campaign. • It has been noted that CRBSI’s account for the most serious and costly of hospital acquired infections. • This preventive bundle was cre ...
... Background • Preventing central line infections is one of the six key strategies in the Institute for Healthcare Improvement’s (IHI’s) 5 Million lives campaign. • It has been noted that CRBSI’s account for the most serious and costly of hospital acquired infections. • This preventive bundle was cre ...
Document
... and only 1 system, such as apnea alone or tachypnea with retractions or tachycardia, or it may be an acute catastrophic manifestation with multiorgan dysfunction. Infants should be reevaluated over time to determine whether the symptoms have progressed from mild to severe. Later complications of sep ...
... and only 1 system, such as apnea alone or tachypnea with retractions or tachycardia, or it may be an acute catastrophic manifestation with multiorgan dysfunction. Infants should be reevaluated over time to determine whether the symptoms have progressed from mild to severe. Later complications of sep ...
Persistent InfecIons
... Persistence of herpes simplex virus in nerve ganglia requires which of the following? ...
... Persistence of herpes simplex virus in nerve ganglia requires which of the following? ...
Principles of Communicable Diseases Epidemiology
... The word sporadic means “scattered about”. The cases occur irregularly, haphazardly from time to time, and generally infrequently. The cases are few and separated widely in time and place that they show no or little connection with each other, nor a recognizable common source of infection e.g. polio ...
... The word sporadic means “scattered about”. The cases occur irregularly, haphazardly from time to time, and generally infrequently. The cases are few and separated widely in time and place that they show no or little connection with each other, nor a recognizable common source of infection e.g. polio ...
Second O.I.E. International Workshop on Equine Viral Arteritis
... equivalent sensitivity and specificity to the VI test becomes available. However, methods for minimizing or eliminating the problem of serum toxicity in the VN test should be standardized and harmonized. 2. Where accepted at a national and industry level, utilize the best ELISAs for surveillance so ...
... equivalent sensitivity and specificity to the VI test becomes available. However, methods for minimizing or eliminating the problem of serum toxicity in the VN test should be standardized and harmonized. 2. Where accepted at a national and industry level, utilize the best ELISAs for surveillance so ...
The common cold. Everyone has had the common cold. What are
... problem that can cause copper depletion if zinc is taken for more than two weeks - this causes anemia. - The FDA hasn't weighed in on this whole issue. - Echinacea - some studies indicate a reduction in the duration, but this hasn't been substantiated by anyone. Some large follow up studies show not ...
... problem that can cause copper depletion if zinc is taken for more than two weeks - this causes anemia. - The FDA hasn't weighed in on this whole issue. - Echinacea - some studies indicate a reduction in the duration, but this hasn't been substantiated by anyone. Some large follow up studies show not ...
Primary HIV Infection, Phylogenetics, and Antiretroviral Prevention
... empirically or syndromically treating sexually transmitted infections or suppressing herpes simplex infection, as well as the use of male circumcision, on reductions in transmission. However, these strategies may be of limited effectiveness if individuals at or near to PHI represent a major source o ...
... empirically or syndromically treating sexually transmitted infections or suppressing herpes simplex infection, as well as the use of male circumcision, on reductions in transmission. However, these strategies may be of limited effectiveness if individuals at or near to PHI represent a major source o ...
Pediatric Viral Exanthema: A Review Article
... B5, as well as enterovirus 71 (19). Transmission is predominantly through the fecal-oral route. Exanthema is preceded by a prodromal stage (lasting 2 - 4 days) and is associated with fever, loss of appetite, sore throat, and abdominal pain. It is characterized by large (2 - 8 mm), oval, and gray bli ...
... B5, as well as enterovirus 71 (19). Transmission is predominantly through the fecal-oral route. Exanthema is preceded by a prodromal stage (lasting 2 - 4 days) and is associated with fever, loss of appetite, sore throat, and abdominal pain. It is characterized by large (2 - 8 mm), oval, and gray bli ...
Herpes simplex
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Herpes simplex (Greek: ἕρπης herpēs, ""creeping"" or ""latent"") is a viral disease caused by the herpes simplex virus. Infections are categorized based on the part of the body infected. Oral herpes involves the face or mouth. It may result in small blisters in groups often called cold sores or fever blisters or may just cause a sore throat. Genital herpes, often simply known as herpes, may have minimal symptoms or form blisters that break open and result in small ulcers. These typically heal over two to four weeks. Tingling or shooting pains may occur before the blisters appear. Herpes cycles between periods of active disease followed by periods without symptoms. The first episode is often more severe and may be associated with fever, muscle pains, swollen lymph nodes and headaches. Over time, episodes of active disease decrease in frequency and severity. Other disorders caused by herpes simplex include: herpetic whitlow when it involves the fingers, herpes of the eye, herpes infection of the brain, and neonatal herpes when it affects a newborn, among others.There are two types of herpes simplex virus, type 1 (HSV-1) and type 2 (HSV-2). HSV-1 more commonly causes oral infections while HSV-2 more commonly causes genital infections. They are transmitted by direct contact with body fluids or lesions of an infected individual. Transmission may still occur when symptoms are not present. Genital herpes is classified as a sexually transmitted infection. It may be spread to an infant during childbirth. After infection, the viruses are transported along sensory nerves to the nerve cell bodies, where they reside lifelong. Causes of recurrence may include: decreased immune function, stress, and sunlight exposure. Oral and genital herpes is usually diagnosed based on the presenting symptoms. The diagnosis may be confirmed by viral culture or detecting herpes DNA in fluid from blisters. Testing the blood for antibodies against the virus can confirm a previous infection but will be negative in new infections.The most effective method of avoiding genital infections is by avoiding vaginal, oral and anal sex. Condom use decreases the risk somewhat. Daily antiviral medication taken by someone who has the infection can also reduce spread. There is no available vaccine and once infected, there is no cure. Paracetamol (acetaminophen) and topical lidocaine may be used to help with the symptoms. Treatments with antiviral medication such as aciclovir or valaciclovir can lessen the severity of symptomatic episodes.Worldwide rates of either HSV-1 or HSV-2 are between 60% and 95% in adults. HSV-1 is usually acquired during childhood. Rates of both increase as people age. Rates of HSV-1 are between 70% and 80% in populations of low socioeconomic status and 40% to 60% in populations of improved socioeconomic status. An estimated 536 million people worldwide (16% of the population) were infected with HSV-2 as of 2003 with greater rates among women and those in the developing world. Most people with HSV-2 do not realize that they are infected.