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... Epicurus’ Answer: The key to a pleasurable existence is to have a peaceful and simple life, with friends. Rare, hard-to-obtain pleasures may be great, but think of all you have to sacrifice to get them! Expensive tastes are developed. If happiness is bound up in being wealthy, fear/uncertainty ...
Virtue Ethics show
Virtue Ethics show

... • Oldest normative tradition in Western philosophy, its roots in ancient Greek civilisation • Most influential account presented by Aristotle in his book Nicomachean Ethics. “Every craft and every enquiry, and similarly every action and project, seems to aim at some good; hence the good has been wel ...
Virtue Ethics - Religious Studies
Virtue Ethics - Religious Studies

... For Aristotle, the good life meant following the doctrine of the mean, the middle path between extremes. Being virtuous means being neither deficient nor excessive, but properly balanced. For instance, it is virtuous to have courage by avoiding a deficiency of courage (cowardice) and avoiding excess ...
Virtue Ethics
Virtue Ethics

... For Aristotle, the good life meant following the doctrine of the mean, the middle path between extremes. Being virtuous means being neither deficient nor excessive, but properly balanced. For instance, it is virtuous to have courage by avoiding a deficiency of courage (cowardice) and avoiding excess ...
How Important is Character in Ethics paper
How Important is Character in Ethics paper

... an educated member of society and endure whatever pain that comes with that responsibility. Along with that point, Mills utilitarianism looks at the happiness of the whole society, not just the individual, so if an individual possess a character trait that is somewhat less desirable to that individu ...
Aristotle on Human Excellence
Aristotle on Human Excellence

... pleasure. This would permit a policy of punishing the innocent to avert a riot, to deter wrongdoers, etc. Utilitarians may respond by pointing out that, in fact, no society which falsely accuses innocent citizens will promote a greater balance of pleasure in the long run. The greater good can only b ...
Virtue Ethicspp
Virtue Ethicspp

... used to be prized, more value would now be put on Wisdom, the sort of understanding of human behaviour that could navigate through complex conflicts that might arise with so many people living together. ...
Aristotle
Aristotle

... achieve happiness: “this activity is the best …, and, … it is the most continuous;” “the philosopher, even by himself, can contemplate truth, …, he is the most selfsufficient, …. And this activity alone would seem to be loved for its own sake.” ...
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... Aristotle’s doctrine of the mean produces three types of person: 1. The sophron – naturally lives in the mean without effort. 2. The enkrates – tempted but has strong enough will power to live in the mean. 3. The akrates – (a person without will or weak-willed person) Cannot live in the mean by over ...
virtue ethics newest version
virtue ethics newest version

... life, and this to be an activity or actions of the soul implying a rational principle, and the function of a good man to be the good and noble performance of these, and any action is well performed when it is performed in accordance with the appropriate excellence: if this is the case, human good tu ...
virtue - PushMe Press
virtue - PushMe Press

... • “We state the function of man to be a certain kind of life, and this to be an activity or actions of the soul implying a rational principle, and the function of a good man to be the good and noble performance of these, and any action is well performed when it is performed in accordance with the ap ...
Bibliography - Mark R. Lindner
Bibliography - Mark R. Lindner

... rational part will be in control of the soul; the spirited part will be its ally; and together, they “will govern the appetitive part, which is the largest part in each person’s soul…” (442a2-4). As for the city, Plato believed that there were three classes of people; the workers, which correspond t ...
Aristotle on Human Excellence
Aristotle on Human Excellence

... pleasure. This would permit a policy of punishing the innocent to avert a riot, to deter wrongdoers, etc. Utilitarians may respond by pointing out that, in fact, no society which falsely accuses innocent citizens will promote a greater balance of pleasure in the long run. The greater good can only b ...
PHI 246: Theory Exam #1
PHI 246: Theory Exam #1

Virtue ethics
Virtue ethics

... An act is morally right if and only if (and because) it is the one that a virtuous person, acting in character, would do in that situation. ...
Ethics: A Brief Overview
Ethics: A Brief Overview

... Ethical Egoism: -The well-being of an individual has more weight than the happiness of society as a whole. ...
Practice Quiz - General Ethics
Practice Quiz - General Ethics

... than featherless biped because ‘Featherless biped’ is a mere biological definition b) Rationality is better than Featherlessness c) Animality is better than bipedalism d) It tells you more about what is important to know ...
Virtue Ethics Intro
Virtue Ethics Intro

... • Happiness is a way of life, made possible by virtuous living • Happiness is an activity of the soul in accord with perfect virtue. ...
Virtue Ethics Intro
Virtue Ethics Intro

... • Happiness is a way of life, made possible by virtuous living • Happiness is an activity of the soul in accord with perfect virtue. ...
Character vs. Actions
Character vs. Actions

... right action was in any particular case; (b) the rule(s) would be stated in such terms that any non-virtuous person could understand and apply it (them) correctly. These claims differ sharply from Aristotle’s view. He says that moral reasoning and action are a matter of skill, that can be acquired o ...
Good - PushMe Press
Good - PushMe Press

... • Seeks the mean between excess and deficiency relative to us • Promotes human flourishing ...
Morality As Constitutive of Self-Interst
Morality As Constitutive of Self-Interst

... So there’s a distinction between a subjective account of self-interest (one in which self-interest is defined by what the individual thinks or feels is in their interest) and an objective account of self-interest (in which self-interest is defined independently of an individuals judgement) Plato and ...
studies in religion and ethics
studies in religion and ethics

... ‘an activity of the soul in conformity with virtue.’ To understand ethics, therefore, we must understand what makes someone a virtuous person. In other words, we must ask the question, ‘What traits of character make one a good person?’ As a result, ‘the virtues’ occupied centre stage in discussion. ...
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Eudaimonia

Eudaimonia (Greek: εὐδαιμονία [eu̯dai̯moníaː]), sometimes anglicized as eudaemonia or eudemonia /juːdɨˈmoʊniə/, is a Greek word commonly translated as happiness or welfare; however, ""human flourishing"" has been proposed as a more accurate translation. Etymologically, it consists of the words ""eu"" (""good"") and ""daimōn"" (""spirit""). It is a central concept in Aristotelian ethics and political philosophy, along with the terms ""aretē"", most often translated as ""virtue"" or ""excellence"", and ""phronesis"", often translated as ""practical or ethical wisdom"". In Aristotle's works, eudaimonia was (based on older Greek tradition) used as the term for the highest human good, and so it is the aim of practical philosophy, including ethics and political philosophy, to consider (and also experience) what it really is, and how it can be achieved.Discussion of the links between virtue of character (ethikē aretē) and happiness (eudaimonia) is one of the central concerns of ancient ethics, and a subject of much disagreement. As a result there are many varieties of eudaimonism. Two of the most influential forms are those of Aristotle and the Stoics. Aristotle takes virtue and its exercise to be the most important constituent in eudaimonia but acknowledges also the importance of external goods such as health, wealth, and beauty. By contrast, the Stoics make virtue necessary and sufficient for eudaimonia and thus deny the necessity of external goods.
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