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We investigated the role of GTP as inducer of differentiation in
We investigated the role of GTP as inducer of differentiation in

... skeletal muscle cell line C2C12 via specific binding sites for GTP on plasma-membrane (Pietrangelo et al., JMRCM 23:107, 2002). GTP, 500M, is able to increase [Ca2+]i and hyperpolarize the myoblats via intermediate Ca2+-activated K+ channels IK (Pietrangelo et al FENS, 2002). The differentiation of ...
Vocabulario y resumen de la sección
Vocabulario y resumen de la sección

... materials of cellular respiration, CO2 and H2O, to generate glucose. Cellular respiration uses the waste material of photosynthesis, O2, to break down glucose. Cellular respiration and fermentation both release the energy stored in food. Fermentation does not use oxygen, and cellular respiration doe ...
PROJECT PROPOSAL for applicants for ITC fellowships
PROJECT PROPOSAL for applicants for ITC fellowships

... phosphatases has been linked to various cellular processes, including DNA repair and cell division. Not surprisingly, the dysfunction of these enzymes has already been associated with the progression of human diseases, including cancer. They all function as a heterotrimeric complex consisting of one ...
Mycolic acid export to the outer membrane of mycobacteria
Mycolic acid export to the outer membrane of mycobacteria

... composition is not that well understood. The major component of the OM is mycolic acids, which are C60-C90 long branched chain lipid moieties that covalently tether the OM to the mycobacterial cell wall. These hydrophobic mycolic acids are believed to form the entire inner leaflet of the mycobacteri ...
Cellular Transport Notes
Cellular Transport Notes

... 2. Cell Membrane – Controls what enters and leaves cell. (In ALL cells!) ...
Power Point CH 2
Power Point CH 2

... • Extensions of cell, not capable of motion – much smaller than cilia ...
Plant cells - Cloudfront.net
Plant cells - Cloudfront.net

... that store water, wastes, and sometimes enzymes. - There usually is 1 large vacuole in plant cells. Plants have larger vacuoles because they may not always get water…so they have to store it and slowly use it. ...
Motor Proteins and The Cytoskeleton
Motor Proteins and The Cytoskeleton

... Of ATP by Head 1 ...
ppt
ppt

... Expression of “pre-pro” protein Transport to ER Splitting the signaling sequence Cleavage to definite peptide(s) and final modification in Golghi – proinsulin to insulin – proopiomelanocortine to MSH and ACTH ...
8CellComms
8CellComms

... 13. Cadherin expression is reduced in various types of cancers, and it is suspected that cadherin expression influences cell metastasis. In one investigation (Lee, et al. 1998. Carcinogenesis 19(6): 1157–1159), the influence of H-cadherin on human breast cancer cells was examined. A. What are the f ...
Medical School Biochemistry - Fall 2002
Medical School Biochemistry - Fall 2002

... If a completely radioactive double-stranded DNA molecule undergoes two rounds of replication in a solution free of radioactive label, what is the radioactivity status of the resulting four DNA molecules? A. Half should contain no radioactivity. B. All should contain radioactivity. C. Half should con ...
Chapter 7: Cell Structure and Function
Chapter 7: Cell Structure and Function

... eukaryotic cells. Complete a Venn Diagram like the one in your notes detailing the similarities and differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Lastly, based on the passage write a short paragraph detailing how we think eukaryotic cells may have evolved from prokaryotic cells. ...
Cells - My CCSD
Cells - My CCSD

... B. Cell Membrane Structure 1. Phospholipid bilayer a. inside is hydrophobic (fatty acids) b. outside is hydrophilic (phosphate group) c. oxygen, carbon dioxide pass through easily d. amino acids, sugars, proteins, nucleic acids, and various ions have a hard time passing through. 2. Other Lipids(ster ...
cell reproduction
cell reproduction

...  Cell prepares to copy its DNA and organelles increase in number  Cells spend most of their time in this phase. ...
9th seminar Adaptive immunity
9th seminar Adaptive immunity

... A. Naïve T cells entry from blood to lymph nodes via high endothelial vanules (HEV) is dependent on adhesion molecules and CCR7. Encounter with an Ag presenting DC coming from the afferent lymphatics will increase the chemokine receptor expression on the effector T cells. B. this will guide them to ...
Molecular Machines (1MB429) Exam 2011-12-21
Molecular Machines (1MB429) Exam 2011-12-21

... Poly-A tail of mRNA is important for its efficient translation into protein. (a) How does poly-A tail participate in translation? What is the role of the PABP (PolyA Binding Protein) and initiation factor eIF4F in translation initiation? (eIF4F initiation factor contains eIF4E, eIF4A and MNK1 kinase ...
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File

... When the brain is asked to do certain tasks different areas are “activated”. New experiences cause new neuron pathways to develop, while pathways that are not used are eventually destroyed. This is why we become better at certain tasks when we practice them more often. ...
Human Biology
Human Biology

... When the brain is asked to do certain tasks different areas are “activated”. New experiences cause new neuron pathways to develop, while pathways that are not used are eventually destroyed. This is why we become better at certain tasks when we practice them more often. ...
File
File

... Active Transport  A cell can move particles from a region of lower concentration to a region of higher concentration, but it will require energy to counteract the force of diffusion that is moving from the opposite direction.  The movement of particles against the concentration gradient (from low ...
Cell
Cell

... a) cell-the basic structural & functional biological unit of all living organisms. -contains a nucleus and a variety of organelles enclosed by a limiting membrane b) organelle-are small specialized structures that perform specific metabolic functions for the cell as a whole - the metabolic machinery ...
UNIT 3 – PHOTOSYNTHESIS AND CELLULAR RESPIRATION
UNIT 3 – PHOTOSYNTHESIS AND CELLULAR RESPIRATION

... fermentation. Used by humans in brewing, winemaking, baking. o Lactic acid fermentation – pyruvate is reduced to form lactate and NAD+. No CO2 is released in this process. Occurs in some bacteria and fungi and widely used in the dairy industry. ...
7th Grade Science Lesson Plans: Unit
7th Grade Science Lesson Plans: Unit

... 5.) Identify major differences between plants and animals, including internal structures, external structures, methods of locomotion, methods of reproduction, and stages of development. Procedure:  Students will identify characteristics of Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells.  Students will list the ...
What makes cell membranes work? 9/23
What makes cell membranes work? 9/23

... proteins/diseases! ...
Histone modifications
Histone modifications

... (membrane) chromatin ...
Chapter 3 Synapses
Chapter 3 Synapses

... Release of Neurotransmitters Molecules Exocytosis • Release of neurotransmitter molecules • Action potential causes positive calcium ions to enter the terminal *This depolarizes the terminal ...
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Signal transduction



Signal transduction occurs when an extracellular signaling molecule activates a specific receptor located on the cell surface or inside the cell. In turn, this receptor triggers a biochemical chain of events inside the cell, creating a response. Depending on the cell, the response alters the cell's metabolism, shape, gene expression, or ability to divide. The signal can be amplified at any step. Thus, one signaling molecule can cause many responses.
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