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Neurons and Neurotransmitters
Neurons and Neurotransmitters

... Once released neurotransmitter molecules are picked up by receptors - structures that appear on cellular surfaces that pick up molecules that fit into them like a "lock and key" ...
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... 4. Distinguish between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. 5. Explain why there are both upper and lower limits to cell size. 6. Explain the advantages of compartmentalization in eukaryotic cells. The Nucleus and Ribosomes 7. Describe the structure and function of the nuclear envelope, including the r ...
cells - TeacherWeb
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... sack and helps remove waste from the cell.  the vacuoles found in animal cells are very small  plant cells have one large, central vacuole.  The central vacuole in plants produces pressure against the cell wall (this is known as turgor pressure) for cellular support. ...
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Developing miniaturised electrochemical biosensors for monitoring
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Chapter 6 learning objectives
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... 4. Distinguish between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. 5. Explain why there are both upper and lower limits to cell size. 6. Explain the advantages of compartmentalization in eukaryotic cells. The Nucleus and Ribosomes 7. Describe the structure and function of the nuclear envelope, including the r ...
Chapter Six
Chapter Six

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Cells - NIU Department of Biological Sciences
Cells - NIU Department of Biological Sciences

... surface. As size increases, you get less surface area to support a given volume of cell contents. For example, if the cell’s diameter increases: 1-2-3-4-5, its surface area increases 1-4-9-16-25, and its volume increases 1-8-27-64-125. A 5-fold increase in diameter cuts the amount of surface area pe ...
The Cell & Organization of Life
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Protein Synthesis and Transport within the Cell
Protein Synthesis and Transport within the Cell

... Protein Synthesis and Transport within the Cell The Endomembrane System Biochemical analysis of subcellular fractions Technique to homogenize cells Cytoplasmic membranes fragmented and form vesicles Types separated using cell fractionation ER and Golgi – form microsomes Fractioned into rough and sm ...
Cells
Cells

... surface. As size increases, you get less surface area to support a given volume of cell contents. For example, if the cell’s diameter increases: 1-2-3-4-5, its surface area increases 1-4-9-16-25, and its volume increases 1-8-27-64-125. A 5-fold increase in diameter cuts the amount of surface area pe ...
Cell
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... other materials for use inside and outside the cell. •It is also the organelle that breaks down drugs and other chemicals that could damage the cell. ...
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... synapses, a presynaptic neuron releases chemical signal compounds, neurotransmitters. These transmitters interact with specific receptor proteins located at the surface of post-synaptic neurons and hence induce cellular responses. The neurotransmitters can be classified into two groups, excitatory a ...
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Signal transduction



Signal transduction occurs when an extracellular signaling molecule activates a specific receptor located on the cell surface or inside the cell. In turn, this receptor triggers a biochemical chain of events inside the cell, creating a response. Depending on the cell, the response alters the cell's metabolism, shape, gene expression, or ability to divide. The signal can be amplified at any step. Thus, one signaling molecule can cause many responses.
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