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Cell Growth and Division
Cell Growth and Division

... complete copy of genetic information and there is no shortage. Material Exchange: Each new daughter cell has an increased ratio of surface area to volume, so enough materials may be exchanged based on the demands of the cell. Why else must things reproduce? ...
Neurophysiology Resting membrane potential (Vr)
Neurophysiology Resting membrane potential (Vr)

... gradient faster than Na+ can enter along its concentration gradient. This results in more + ions moving out than in. This causes the inside of the cell to become negative compared to the outside. ...
Chapter 7 Powerpoint - Bremen High School District 228
Chapter 7 Powerpoint - Bremen High School District 228

... undergo conformational change, flip to other side ...
APCh7membranesme - Akron Central Schools
APCh7membranesme - Akron Central Schools

... undergo conformational change, flip to other side ...
Cell Review
Cell Review

... • Most commonly found in plant cells & bacteria • Supports & protects cells ...
DOX(+)
DOX(+)

... cancers derive from epithelial cells. During embryonic development epithelial cells sometimes dissolve their junctions with their neighbors and become mesenchymal. Mesenchymal cells have a less rigid shape and are more likely to be motile. Epithelial to mesenchymal transitions, as well as the revers ...
Cell Analogy Project - Lancaster City Schools
Cell Analogy Project - Lancaster City Schools

... Cell Analogy Project Instructions: Cells, the basic units of life, are often compared to pizza parlors, factories, cities, schools and so forth. In this project, you will need to make analogies to compare the function of the plant cell to the part and functions of an entire city. To accomplish this, ...
Passive Transport - Liberty Union High School District
Passive Transport - Liberty Union High School District

...  Ex: Blood is a solution of cells, nutrients, oxygen, carbon dioxide, waste products, and other molecules floating in water ...
Review Notes
Review Notes

... • LYSOSOMES: Small spherical organelles or vesicles that are formed from pieces of the golgi apparatus that break off. They enclose enzymes and. are the site of food digestion and worn out cell components. They can also cause cell destruction. Lysosomes are common in the cells of animals, fungi, and ...
Document
Document

... Membrane potential caused by diffusion of ions ...
Biopsychology 2012 – sec 002
Biopsychology 2012 – sec 002

... 1. Action potential invades presynaptic terminal; 2. This opens voltage-sensitive calcium channels; 3. Calcium enters into the presynaptic button; 4. Calcium induces the “docking” and “fusion” of synaptic vesicles to the presynaptic membrane; 5. The synaptic vesicles open into the synaptic cleft and ...
The Cell Cycle and Mitosis
The Cell Cycle and Mitosis

... events outside the cell are called external regulators. External regulators direct cells to speed up or slow down the cell cycle. Growth factors are among the most important external regulators, which tell cells to speed up division. When is this important? (Answer: During embryonic development and ...
Marvelous Macromolecules
Marvelous Macromolecules

... condensation (dehydration) reaction One monomer gives a hydroxyl group, the other gives a hydrogen to form water Process requires ENERGY and ENZYMES ...
Causes of Cell Injury
Causes of Cell Injury

... to cell membranes and loss of ion homeostasis. When damage to membranes is severe, lysosomal enzymes enter the cytoplasm and digest the cell giving rise to a set of morphologic changes described as necrosis. Cellular contents also leak through the damaged plasma membrane into the extracellular space ...
Precise Gene Expression: Proprietary RheoSwitch
Precise Gene Expression: Proprietary RheoSwitch

... Intrexon’s  RheoSwitch®  technology  enables  expression  of  target  genes  only  when  the  small  molecule  activator   ligand  combines  with  the  switch  components  (CAP  and  LTF)  and  native  cellular  transcription  factors,  activat ...
Chapter 3, Section 1 - Nogales High School
Chapter 3, Section 1 - Nogales High School

... Fluid mosaic model: • Flexible • Phospholipids can move from side to side and slide past one another • Behaves like a fluid ...
Comparing Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells
Comparing Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells

... attach to surfaces in its environment. Some prokaryotes have agella, pili, or mbriae. Flagella are used for locomotion, while most pili are used to exchange genetic material during a type of reproduction called conjugation. ...
Section 7-3 Movement across the Cell Membrane
Section 7-3 Movement across the Cell Membrane

... a region of lower (water) concentration (outside cell). Inside the cell the solution is hypotonic with a low solute (salt) concentration. Outside ...
PROKARYOTE VS EUKARYOTE
PROKARYOTE VS EUKARYOTE

... • Look at the pictures on slide 2 and describe the features that are different between the two cells. ...
lab2 precipitation of casein at isoelectric point
lab2 precipitation of casein at isoelectric point

... • Are substance of high molecular weight from 5000 to1000,000 daltons. • All protein Contain C, H, O, N, and most contain sulfur, some contain phosphorus and a few have mineral elements such as Fe, Mg and Cu. • Serve as structural components of animals ...
Nerves Powerpoint
Nerves Powerpoint

... on the outside of the cell – Typically the inside is -70mV compared to the outside ...
the limbic system
the limbic system

... (a) the ionic concentration differences across the membrane, and (b) the membrane's relative permeabilities to different ions. Plasma membrane Na,K-ATPase pumps maintain intracellular sodium concentration low and potassium high. In almost all resting cells, the plasma membrane is much more permeable ...
European Respiratory Society Annual Congress 2013
European Respiratory Society Annual Congress 2013

... MIF on intracellular signalling pathways. THP-1 cells were grown in SILAC media and then stimulated with or without MIF for 24 hours, the cells were lysed and proteins extracted. Incorporation of the labelled amino acids were measured and analysed by LC-MSMS. Pathways identified were validated by qR ...
Sample Exam 2
Sample Exam 2

... a. one molecule is moved up (against) its concentration gradient as another molecule moves down (with) its concentration gradient. b. two molecules are moved up (against) their concentration gradients. c. ATP hydrolysis is directly involved in the movement of the molecules. d. two molecules are move ...
A Tour of the Cell
A Tour of the Cell

... Plasmamembrane: all cells are surrounded by a hydrophobic structure called the plasmamembrane. The plasmamembrane is semi-permeable (selectively). Cell Walls Protect Plant cells and define cell shape: Most water enters cells by osmosis through the plasma membrane. The primary cell wall is outside of ...
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Signal transduction



Signal transduction occurs when an extracellular signaling molecule activates a specific receptor located on the cell surface or inside the cell. In turn, this receptor triggers a biochemical chain of events inside the cell, creating a response. Depending on the cell, the response alters the cell's metabolism, shape, gene expression, or ability to divide. The signal can be amplified at any step. Thus, one signaling molecule can cause many responses.
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