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lecture 3
lecture 3

... DNA/RNA can be stained by silver staining. They cause horizontal streaking at the acidic part of the gel. They precipitate with the proteins when sample applying at basic end of IEF gel How to remove: 1. precipitation of proteins ...
Expression patterns of genes encoding endomembrane proteins
Expression patterns of genes encoding endomembrane proteins

... wheat cDNAs encoding three distinct proteins of the endomembrane system were cloned and characterized. The proteins encoded were homologues (i) of the ER translocon component Sec61a, (ii) the vacuolar sorting receptor BP-80 which is located in the Golgi and clathrin-coated prevacuole vesicles (CCV ) ...
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... The yellow part of this phospholipid molecule stays on the outside of the bilayer next to the water environment because it is ______________. ...
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Cell Anatomy - The Science Queen

... • All living things are made up of cells. • Cells are the smallest working units of all ...
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lecture notes ch27 prokaryotes

... essential (e.g., genes that confer antibiotic resistance, or genes that allow the digestion of a particular nutrient molecules). 7) Protein synthesis occurs at ribosomes, as in eukaryotes. Prokaryotic ribosomes are different in structure than eukaryotic ribosomes. Some antibiotics (e.g. tetracycline ...
Understanding the functional role of the intrinsically
Understanding the functional role of the intrinsically

... Higher   eukaryotic   proteomes   contain   extensive   unstructured   intrinsically   disordered  regions.  These  regions  often  control  the  localisation,  stability  and   modification  state  of  a  protein.  Yet,  the  functional  role  of ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... sensory neuron (SN). (A2 and A3) The enhanced synaptic input to the motor neuron (MN) (A3) results from enhanced sensory input, partly due to two mechanisms. First, the same peripheral stimulus can evoke a greater number of action potentials in the presynaptic SN (i.e., enhanced excitability). Secon ...
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Cell Count Game

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Cell Structure & Function

... http://web.jjay.cuny.edu/~acarpi/NSC/images/cell.gif ...
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...  The most well known plantlike protist  Algae are autotrophic protists. (make their own food)  Can be found in salt water  Can be found in fresh water.  Can have specialized structures for reproduction, movement and anchoring itself. ...
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Gene Section SRSF3 (serine/arginine rich splicing factor 3) -

... alternative RNA polyadenylation, and protein translation. SRSF3 is required for embryonic development and cell cycle progression. SRSF3 at increased expression is tumorigenic and is required for tumor initiation, progression, and maintenance. Alternative splicing of pre-mRNA SRSF3 controls viral ear ...
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... Using a microscope, it is quite easy to tell plant cells from animal cells, as you will discover. It is difficult to tell which plant cell came from which plant, however, and which animal cell came from which animal. It is much easier to tell what the cell does, and in what part of the animal or pla ...
Excitable Cells and Action Potentials
Excitable Cells and Action Potentials

... Axons are long projections of neurons, in which electrical impulses are created and also can travel away from the neuron’s cell body (soma). Axons can be compared to electric cables due to their capability to transmit impulses. Neurons with long axons and muscle cells generate propagating AP. Even t ...
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Cell Structures

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... Lipids are insoluble in water because they are built from hydrocarbons, and hydrocarbons are hydrophobic because they do not have any functional groups that form hydrogen bonds with water. Why is a water-insoluble molecule good for: storing energy, or building cell membranes, or ...
Microbial physiology. Microbial metabolism. Enzymes. Nutrition
Microbial physiology. Microbial metabolism. Enzymes. Nutrition

... Obligate anaerobe: only grows in absence of O2 Aerotolerant anaerobe: anaerobes that “tolerate” +/or survive in O2, but do NOT utilize O2 during E* metabolism ...
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... Many diseases are related to anomaly of some proteins -Cystic fibrosis, sickle cell anemia and mad cow disease Sickle-cell disease Single specific amino acid change causes change in protein structure and solubility Results in change in cell shape Causes cells to clog blood vessels Some Properties of ...
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Physiology Lecture Outline: Membrane Potential and Neurophysiology

... Ionotropic Effects - The mechanisms described above are termed ionotropic effects, whereby a neurotransmitter (NT) binds to a membrane receptor and directly opens an ion channel. This then leads to a rapid change in membrane potential of postsynaptic cell, whether Excitatory or Inhibitory. This type ...
Powerpoint Notes
Powerpoint Notes

... o Some R groups are ___________ and will interact with other reactive R groups in the chain. These are the amino acids that are either ___________ or that have a ________________. o The interactions ( ________ attractions and ____________) will fold the molecule over into a highly __________________ ...
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Signal transduction



Signal transduction occurs when an extracellular signaling molecule activates a specific receptor located on the cell surface or inside the cell. In turn, this receptor triggers a biochemical chain of events inside the cell, creating a response. Depending on the cell, the response alters the cell's metabolism, shape, gene expression, or ability to divide. The signal can be amplified at any step. Thus, one signaling molecule can cause many responses.
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