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Animal Cells - WordPress.com
Animal Cells - WordPress.com

... both plant and animal cells. • It is located in the cytoplasm of the cell. • It controls and regulates all cell activities. It is the "control center" of the cell and it contains the cell's DNA. • It has a similar function to the brain of the body which is helping to ...
The Cell Membrane
The Cell Membrane

...  Hormones bind to cell ...
3. Machinery of a factory: The cell
3. Machinery of a factory: The cell

... longer able to function and it will die. Unlike a factory, where electricity can be supplied from the outside, every one of the trillion or so cells in the body must make its own ATP. For all the cells to work harmoniously so the whole body functions properly, there must be a way for the production ...
Gene Ontology (GO)
Gene Ontology (GO)

... The protein includes a methylated DNA binding domain (MBD) and a transcriptional repression domain (TRD). MeCP2 is a transcriptional repressor. Mutations in the gene encoding MeCP2 cause Rett Syndrome, a neurological disorder affecting girls ...
Lect-2
Lect-2

... Flagellum Pilli ...
Organelles1
Organelles1

... Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) ...
Biotransformation Problem Statement - ACE
Biotransformation Problem Statement - ACE

... Genetically Modified Microorganisms (GMMs) are becoming ubiquitous as miniature factories to produce a range of desired proteins in safe, well characterised host strains under controlled growth conditions. Escherichia coli is the most widely used host in the production of recombinant enzymes but, de ...
9th CBSE {SA - 1} Revision Pack Booklet-5
9th CBSE {SA - 1} Revision Pack Booklet-5

... living, thin, delicate, elastic, selectively permeable membrane made up of proteins and lipids and is present in both plant and animal cells. Functions of plasma membrane (i) It is selectively permeable membrane. (ii) It regulates the movement of ions in and out of the cell. Nucleus Robert Brown in ...
Electrochemistry
Electrochemistry

... removed, current ceases to flow ...
YODA-Mediated Growth Regulation in Brassinosteroid Signaling
YODA-Mediated Growth Regulation in Brassinosteroid Signaling

... stomatal formation. Recent study indicates that brassinosteroid (BR) regulates stomatal development by a GSK3-like kinase BIN2-mediated inhibition of YODA MAP3K. Although homozygous CA-YODA mutant displays severe growth defects including dwarfism, which are most likely due to deficiency of photosynt ...
Animal Cell
Animal Cell

... Breaks down food to make ATP ...
Chapter 3B Notes
Chapter 3B Notes

... – Clathrin-coated pits provide main route for endocytosis and transcytosis • Uptake of enzymes, low-density lipoproteins, iron, insulin, and, unfortunately, viruses, diphtheria, and cholera toxins ...
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m5zn_2b336d4b7d8011b

...  A flagellum propels a cell by an undulating, whiplike motion  Cilia, however, work more like the oars of a crew boat  Although differences exist, flagella and cilia have a common structure and mechanism of movement ...
Mitosis - Cloudfront.net
Mitosis - Cloudfront.net

... Genetic material - Contains DNA • Chromatin ...
CP Bio Prog. Assess 2 REVIEW
CP Bio Prog. Assess 2 REVIEW

... 8. Describe the structure, functions, monomers and polymers of carbohydrates 9. Describe the structure, functions, monomers and polymers of lipids 10. Describe the structure, functions, monomers and polymers of proteins. What is a peptide bond? 11. How are DNA and RNA different? 12. Know how enzymes ...
Protein folding
Protein folding

... The eight-stranded /b barrel (TIM barrel, named after triose phosphate isomerase) is by far the most common tertiary fold. It is estimated that 10% of all known enzymes have this supersecondary structure. The members of this large family of proteins catalyze very different reactions. Currently, the ...
UNIT 2 BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY ORGANIC MOLECULES
UNIT 2 BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY ORGANIC MOLECULES

... -The active site flexes slightly upon connection known as “induced fit model”. ( more accepted than lock and key) Co-factors: Inorganic ions that bind to the enzyme to help catalyze the reaction Co-enzymes: Organic molecules (not proteins) -generally are bound at the active site and the enzymatic rx ...
Crossing Membranes 1 – Passive Processes
Crossing Membranes 1 – Passive Processes

... Channel Proteins facilitate the diffusion of Ions ...
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... Synapses serve to connect neurons, enabling neurons to communicate by passing signals between them. Neurons control these functions by passing signals across the synapse from one neuron to the next. These signals dictate whether the receiving neuron is activated. The summaries of the diagrams should ...
Specialized Cell Structures
Specialized Cell Structures

... and/or food particles  Analogy ...
An overview of biochemistry for bioCHEM480
An overview of biochemistry for bioCHEM480

... The rates of biochemical reactions (and thus the rate of accumulation of products) are controlled by the concentration of enzymes in their 'active' conformation [Enz]active . [Enzyme] is controlled (at a 'coarse' level) by both the rate of formation of the hnRNA from the gene and rate of processing ...
O 2
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... A scheme of the catalytic cycle of cytochrome P450-containing monooxygenases. The binding of the substrate (RH) to ferric P450 (a) results in the formation of the substrate complex (b). The ferric P450 then accepts the first electron from CPR (cytochrome P450 reductase), thereby being reduced to the ...
General properties of fungi
General properties of fungi

... Fungi exist in two fundamental forms; the filamentous (hyphal) and single celled budding forms (yeast). But, for the classification sake they are studied as moulds, yeasts, yeast like and dimorphic fungi. All fungi have typical eukaryotic morphology. They have rigid cell wall composed of chitin, whi ...
Chapter 28 Discovery and Classification of Glycan
Chapter 28 Discovery and Classification of Glycan

... receptors that function in interactions between white blood cells, platelets and endothelia, provide the best characterized example of lectin-glycan interactions in cell-cell adhesion (Chapter 34). For example, L-selectin on lymphocytes binds glycans on the specialized endothelial cells of lymph ...
Ribosome - SRP - signal sequence interactions
Ribosome - SRP - signal sequence interactions

... the observation that SRP can exert its effect even when added after a substantial length of chain has been made with the widely held assumption that export is co-translational in eukaryotic cells. It also suggests how the positively charged N-terminus and the hydrophobic h-region of the signal seque ...
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Signal transduction



Signal transduction occurs when an extracellular signaling molecule activates a specific receptor located on the cell surface or inside the cell. In turn, this receptor triggers a biochemical chain of events inside the cell, creating a response. Depending on the cell, the response alters the cell's metabolism, shape, gene expression, or ability to divide. The signal can be amplified at any step. Thus, one signaling molecule can cause many responses.
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