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Finer Points of Chapter 4
Finer Points of Chapter 4

... • 3) The basal body consists of a rod and a series of rings that anchor the flagellum to the cell wall and the cytoplasmic membrane. Unlike eukaryotic flagella, the bacterial flagellum has no internal fibrils and does not flex. Instead, the basal body acts as a molecular motor, enabling the flagellu ...
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The Cell Model Project

... The Cell Model Project Cells are microscopic. It is often difficult imagine what a cell looks like because they are so small. In cases like this, scientists often use models to communicate to others what they are studying. In this project, you will make a model of a typical cell. You may choose to m ...
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Biology Reading Notes Outline Name: Chapter 7: Cell Structure and

... 1. What is diffusion? a. Explain the purpose of diffusion. b. What makes diffusion happen? 2. What is passive transport? 3. Describe facilitated diffusion. a. What macromolecules are carriers/channels in the cell membrane? 4. What are aquaporins? 5. Describe the process of osmosis. a. How is osmosis ...
Ch 6 Notes
Ch 6 Notes

... Animal cells lack cell walls but are covered by an elaborate extracellular matrix (ECM). The ECM is made up of glycoproteins such as collagen, proteoglycans, and fibronectin. ECM proteins bind to receptor proteins in the plasma membrane called integrins. Extracellular Structures Neighboring cells i ...
Answers to End-of-Chapter Questions – Brooker et al ARIS site
Answers to End-of-Chapter Questions – Brooker et al ARIS site

... b. the endoplasmic reticulum. c. the Golgi apparatus. d. lysosomes. e. peroxisomes. Answer: e. Peroxisomes are not considered part of the endomembrane system. 7. Molecules move into and out of the nucleus by a. diffusing through the nuclear membrane. b. transport proteins. c. moving through nuclear ...
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Ch 7 RNO

... 1. What is diffusion? a. Explain the purpose of diffusion. b. What makes diffusion happen? 2. What is passive transport? 3. Describe facilitated diffusion. a. What macromolecules are carriers/channels in the cell membrane? 4. What are aquaporins? 5. Describe the process of osmosis. a. How is osmosis ...
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... 5. Phagocytosis is a method by which the cell membrane can pinch off a vesicle to bring outside material into the cell; this is a process called ____________________. 6. If chemical agents or high temperature disrupt interactions or bonds that stabilize the folded shape, a protein is _______________ ...
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UNIT 3 STUDY GUIDE - wlhs.wlwv.k12.or.us

... hypertonic, hypotonic, or isotonic environment. In your sketches, use an arrow to show which way water will move (into the cell, out of the cell, or both in/out equally). ...
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Ch 7 - Cell Parts

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Drugs and the Nervous System

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A1981LQ21400002

... around Botany pond under a spreading ginkgo tree, shooting the bull and going over fresh results. It was on one of those days that I announced that in a survey of tissue types, I got my highest level of colchicine-binding in extracts of brain tissue. "This was a most perplexing result. Colchicine wa ...
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Cells - Wsfcs

... 28. In what part of a cell are organelles found? 29. What is cytosol & what does it contain? 30. Name 3 organelles found in plant, but not animal cells. (See bottom of table ...
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Section 7.2 - CPO Science

... proteins and other compounds from the ER. • They package these materials and distribute them to other parts of the cell. ...
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Intro to cells

... It functions as a packaging system. It creates a network of membranes found through the whole cell ...
Molecular Cell Biology Prof. D. Karunagaran Department of
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... glycoproteins, glycolipids and polysaccharides that control the thickness of the cell membrane. ...
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... c. Molecules/ substances move along their concentration gradient (from higher to lower) d. Only very small, hydrophobic molecules cross the membrane by simple diffusion. 2. Facilitated diffusion a. Hydrophilic substances are transported across the membrane by embedded proteins. b. Integral proteins ...
Cellular Transport - St. John the Baptist Diocesan High School
Cellular Transport - St. John the Baptist Diocesan High School

... environment and the inside of the cell  The “water-fearing” lipid tails face each other on the inside of the membrane ...
Direction of Osmosis
Direction of Osmosis

... • Endocytosis - cells ingest external fluid, macromolecules, and large particles, including cells by folding around them and forming a pouch. –The pouch then pinches off and becomes a membrane-bound organelle called a vesicle. • Some vesicles fuse with lysosomes, and their contents are ...
Review sheet – Chapter 5
Review sheet – Chapter 5

... transfers one of its phosphate groups Remember that ATP stands for adenosine triphosphate and consists of 3 phosphate groups; when ATP transfers one of its phosphate groups releasing energy, it becomes ADP and consists of 2 phosphate groups Understand that active transport allows cells or organelles ...
Now starts the fun stuff… Cell structure and function Cell Theory
Now starts the fun stuff… Cell structure and function Cell Theory

... It is a semi-fluid substance in which particles, filaments, and organelles are organized. ...
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Signal transduction



Signal transduction occurs when an extracellular signaling molecule activates a specific receptor located on the cell surface or inside the cell. In turn, this receptor triggers a biochemical chain of events inside the cell, creating a response. Depending on the cell, the response alters the cell's metabolism, shape, gene expression, or ability to divide. The signal can be amplified at any step. Thus, one signaling molecule can cause many responses.
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