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Investigation 4-1
Investigation 4-1

... and have more limited capabilities than eukaryotic (animal and plant) cells. Multicellular organisms are made up of highly integrated combinations of specialized eukaryotic cells, but some complex organisms consist of a single eukaryotic cell. In this investigation, you will look at four different c ...
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... In cells with cell walls (i.e. plant cells): • in a HYPERTONIC environment, water exits the cell; • in a HYPOTONIC environment, ...
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... to the organelle’s function. Be creative! Example: a closet is like a vacuole because both vacuoles and closets store materials (think of the factory we used in class---You cannot do a factory!!!!). You are required to complete this project independently. The 10 required cell parts are: vacuole mito ...
BIO SOL Review 5 - Cells
BIO SOL Review 5 - Cells

... specialized cells? a. Sea anemone b. Jellyfish c. Paramecium d. Sponge 2. (2006-35) The main difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells is that — a. eukaryotic cells have a smaller cell nucleus b. prokaryotic cells are always much larger c. prokaryotic cells do not have a plasma ...
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... 4. How do you know if something is made of cells or not made of cells? It is living or once was living. ...
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... Chloroplast- converts energy from the sun into glucose and oxygen (these two things are used by living things to make ATP). Mitochondria- makes ATP through cellular respiration. ...
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Common Assessment: Cell Structure and Function

... I. ____________________________________________ 9. Which organelle contains the cell’s genetic information? 10. Which organelle in the above diagram is responsible for providing the cell with energy? ...
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... Unlike animals with a heartbeat, establishing the live-dead status in plants and especially in unicellular microscopic plankton, is difficult. Theoretically the only method that unequivocally establishes microscopic cell death is the complete disintegration of cellular compounds: nucleus, plastids a ...
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... In most cells DNA is found in a nucleus. In others, like bacteria, it is not. Two Kinds of Cells 1. Prokaryotes-have no nucleus, do have membrane, cytoplasm, ribosomes, and DNA Examples: Eubacteria (bacteria) world’s smallest cells; found everywhere; also have a strong cell wall to keep shape Archae ...
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... 3. Structure of the cell membrane: a) there are 2 layers of phospholipid molecules - the fatty acid tails inside the membrane are non-polar & avoid water (hydrophobic) & the phosphate heads on the outer boundaries are polar & allow interaction with cell’s watery environment (hydrophilic) b) transpor ...
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... Its head contains enzymes (in the vacuole) which allow it to digest its way through an egg membrane so the two nuclei can join It contains half the number of chromosomes in the nucleus - these carry genetic information from the father, which will be passed on to the offspring 2) The ovum (egg) cell ...
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... This is an outline of the topics that are going to be covered on the test next week: Thursday/Friday. Remember that you are responsible for the notes you took in class as well as the answers to your Questions of the Day. This is just something to help you. Macromolecules: Where is each one found or ...
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... Cytoskeleton • The _________is a web of proteins in the cytoplasm of some cells. It plays a key role in cell movement, shape, and division. • Different cells have different ________because of the arrangement of their cytoskeletons. Nucleus • All eukaryotic cells have a________. The nucleus is the la ...
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... “Our planet has always been in the "Age of Bacteria," ever since the first fossils— bacteria, of course—were entombed in rocks more than 3 billion years ago. On any possible, reasonable or fair criterion, bacteria are—and always have been— the dominant forms of life on Earth. Our failure to grasp th ...
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Honors Biology Unit 2 Study Guide: Biochemistry

... 2. Know who first studied cells with the microscope, and approximately when this occurred 3. Know who first studied living cells with the microscope and when this occurred 4. Describe the structure (what it looks like and where it is) for each of the following: cell wall, cell membrane, cytoplasm, n ...
Inside a Cell
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UNIT 3 STUDY GUIDE - wlhs.wlwv.k12.or.us
UNIT 3 STUDY GUIDE - wlhs.wlwv.k12.or.us

... hypertonic, hypotonic, or isotonic environment. In your sketches, use an arrow to show which way water will move (into the cell, out of the cell, or both in/out equally). ...
Cells Test Tournament Review 1. What are 2 differences between
Cells Test Tournament Review 1. What are 2 differences between

... A plant cell is placed in a hypotonic solution. What will happen to the plant cell? What types of materials are expelled from cells during exocytosis? What are the three types of passive transport? What are the three types of active transport? What part of the lipid bilayer is hydrophobic? Hydrophil ...
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Cell cycle



The cell cycle or cell-division cycle is the series of events that take place in a cell leading to its division and duplication (replication) that produces two daughter cells. In prokaryotes which lack a cell nucleus, the cell cycle occurs via a process termed binary fission. In cells with a nucleus, as in eukaryotes, the cell cycle can be divided into three periods: interphase, the mitotic (M) phase, and cytokinesis. During interphase, the cell grows, accumulating nutrients needed for mitosis, preparing it for cell division and duplicating its DNA. During the mitotic phase, the cell splits itself into two distinct daughter cells. During the final stage, cytokinesis, the new cell is completely divided. To ensure the proper division of the cell, there are control mechanisms known as cell cycle checkpoints.The cell-division cycle is a vital process by which a single-celled fertilized egg develops into a mature organism, as well as the process by which hair, skin, blood cells, and some internal organs are renewed. After cell division, each of the daughter cells begin the interphase of a new cycle. Although the various stages of interphase are not usually morphologically distinguishable, each phase of the cell cycle has a distinct set of specialized biochemical processes that prepare the cell for initiation of cell division.
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