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No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... • Robert Hooke - First person to see cells, he was looking at cork and noted that he saw "a great many boxes. (1665) • Anton van Leeuwenhoek - Observed living cells in pond water, which he called "animalcules" (1673) ...
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Recombinant DNA Technology

... Cancer cells do not respond to signals from Growth factors—stimulate or inhibit cell division Apoptosis factors—promote death of cells with damaged DNA ...
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Mitotic Cell Division Lab

... Each group is responsible for presenting a finished mitotic sequence for both plant and animal cells upon completion of the lab activity. The completed lab activity should show the stages of mitotic cell division for BOTH plants and animals arranged in correct order. Stage and phase labels are provi ...
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Cell Transport

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Cell Transport

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Organelles - kambryabiology

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The Lymphatic System and Immunity
The Lymphatic System and Immunity

... on the surface membrane of the accessory cell Helper T cell becomes activated when it encounters a displayed antigen that fits its antigen receptors Activated helper T cell releases cytokines when it encounters a B cell that has previously combined with an identical antigenbearing agent Cytokines st ...
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functions in the cell

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Getting to Know: Eukaryotes and Cell Differentiation

... The human body is made up of many different kinds of cells. For example, the cells that make up your brain are very different from the cells that make up your muscles. Have you ever thought about how many different kinds of cells make up your body? What makes them different? How does the body make d ...
Research identifies presence of neuron-producing stem
Research identifies presence of neuron-producing stem

... Only few decades ago, it was thought that no new neurons were added to the brain after childhood. This dogma has changed, with researchers finding more and more evidence that the brain is capable of healing and regenerating in adulthood, thanks to the presence of stem cells. However, neuronal stem c ...
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... - energy is spent to drive the transport of molecules across membranes because molecules are transported against a concentration gradient, e.g. from a region of lower concentration to a region of higher concentration. - Mechanism: through proteins that span the membrane Characteristics of cells & ti ...
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Effects of Antioxidants and Vitamins on the Proliferation of Human

... Introduction: Microelements, essential nutrients that are needed in small amounts including minerals such as calcium, zinc, iron and other vitamins (A, B, C, and etc.), are macronutrients necessary for a healthy life. The role of micronutrients in vivo is well known, and there are several publicatio ...
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A newly developed in vitro model of the human epithelial airway

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... with some proteins extending from one side of the membrane to another and some proteins are embedded only half-way  Proteins are utilized for both PASSIVE AND ACTIVE TRANSPORT  Carbohydrate chains are located on the outer surface of the membrane. If they are attached to phospholipids they are know ...
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National 4 & 5 BIOlogy – multicellular organisms

... • - they can become placenta cells or more embryo cells • - after 4-5 days a ball of embryo cells is formed – blastocyst • - these cells can become any type of human cell • - they are pluripotent • - after about a week, they will start specialising ...
Homeostasis and Cell Transport
Homeostasis and Cell Transport

... with some proteins extending from one side of the membrane to another and some proteins are embedded only half-way  Proteins are utilized for both PASSIVE AND ACTIVE TRANSPORT  Carbohydrate chains are located on the outer surface of the membrane. If they are attached to phospholipids they are know ...
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... • They maintain homeostasis • Ability of an organism to maintain proper internal conditions despite changes in the environment. • They use energy • All organisms require energy for everyday life functions (staying organized, carrying on activities-finding/making food) • They reproduce • Making their ...
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... Osmosis Osmotic Pressure – ability of osmosis to generate enough pressure to move a volume of water Osmotic pressure increases as the concentration of nonpermeable solutes increases • hypertonic – higher osmotic pressure • hypotonic – lower osmotic pressure • isotonic – same osmotic pressure ...
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Cell encapsulation



Cell microencapsulation technology involves immobilization of the cells within a polymeric semi-permeable membrane that permits the bidirectional diffusion of molecules such as the influx of oxygen, nutrients, growth factors etc. essential for cell metabolism and the outward diffusion of waste products and therapeutic proteins. At the same time, the semi-permeable nature of the membrane prevents immune cells and antibodies from destroying the encapsulated cells regarding them as foreign invaders.The main motive of cell encapsulation technology is to overcome the existing problem of graft rejection in tissue engineering applications and thus reduce the need for long-term use of immunosuppressive drugs after an organ transplant to control side effects.
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