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Biology – II Honors Welcome to Cells! Chapter 4
Biology – II Honors Welcome to Cells! Chapter 4

... a. Cytoskeleton – non-membranous, protein tubules, microfilaments b. Plasma membrane – bilayer of phospholipids c. Cell wall – found in plants, fungi, and some protists Plant cell walls are different in that they contain cellulose, a polysaccharide. D. Reasons for Compartmentalization 1. Chemical ac ...
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... it stores this energy in special energy-rich molecules (called ATP) that the cell uses to do its work Other: called the “powerhouse” of the cell; cells that are more active will have more mitochondria (ex. muscle cells) I. lysosomes Type of cell: common in animal cells; rare in plant cells Location: ...
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Diffusion and osmosis - Sonoma Valley High School

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Mader/Biology, 10/e – Chapter Outline

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... II. Mitochondria A. Mitochondria are structures where cellular respiration occurs, a process that most organisms use to access energy B. ATP is the main energy source for the cell and is the end result of cellular respiration C. Mitochondria have many infoldings which allows for a larger surface are ...
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Chapter 22
Chapter 22

... A. through insertion of perforins into the target's membrane B. by secreting antibodies C. by phagocytosis D. through injection of tumor necrosis factor E. Causing an inflammatory response ...
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Cell encapsulation



Cell microencapsulation technology involves immobilization of the cells within a polymeric semi-permeable membrane that permits the bidirectional diffusion of molecules such as the influx of oxygen, nutrients, growth factors etc. essential for cell metabolism and the outward diffusion of waste products and therapeutic proteins. At the same time, the semi-permeable nature of the membrane prevents immune cells and antibodies from destroying the encapsulated cells regarding them as foreign invaders.The main motive of cell encapsulation technology is to overcome the existing problem of graft rejection in tissue engineering applications and thus reduce the need for long-term use of immunosuppressive drugs after an organ transplant to control side effects.
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