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Cellular Structure Teacher Copy
Cellular Structure Teacher Copy

... Contains cytosol = a gelatinlike aqueous fluid which organelles are in ...
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How Do Cells Know? - Teacher Created Materials

... Mitosis creates new cells. In humans, each cell contains all 46 chromosomes. Meiosis creates cells, too. But these cells each have only 23 chromosomes. Then, two sex cells can join together. They create a new organism. It will have a new set of 46 chromosomes that no one has ever had before. ...
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Chapter 1 The Science of Life

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CHAPTER 3: CELLS

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Laboratory 1 - Vascular Plant Anatomy One of the major distinctions

... Occasionally, observing the surface of the plant alone is more important morphologically than seeing the internal organization. The emergence of primordial organs, in particular, may be facilitated by examining just the surface layers. The easiest method includes the use of a simple dissecting micro ...
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Cellular differentiation



In developmental biology, cellular differentiation isa cell changes from one cell type to another. Most commonly this is a less specialized type becoming a more specialized type, such as during cell growth. Differentiation occurs numerous times during the development of a multicellular organism as it changes from a simple zygote to a complex system of tissues and cell types. Differentiation continues in adulthood as adult stem cells divide and create fully differentiated daughter cells during tissue repair and during normal cell turnover. Some differentiation occurs in response to antigen exposure. Differentiation dramatically changes a cell's size, shape, membrane potential, metabolic activity, and responsiveness to signals. These changes are largely due to highly controlled modifications in gene expression and are the study of epigenetics. With a few exceptions, cellular differentiation almost never involves a change in the DNA sequence itself. Thus, different cells can have very different physical characteristics despite having the same genome.A cell that can differentiate into all cell types of the adult organism is known as pluripotent. Such cells are called embryonic stem cells in animals and meristematic cells in higher plants. A cell that can differentiate into all cell types, including the placental tissue, is known as totipotent. In mammals, only the zygote and subsequent blastomeres are totipotent, while in plants many differentiated cells can become totipotent with simple laboratory techniques. In cytopathology, the level of cellular differentiation is used as a measure of cancer progression. ""Grade"" is a marker of how differentiated a cell in a tumor is.
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