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General Biology Review
General Biology Review

...  Populations of organisms increase and decrease due to overpopulation of a competitor or predator, disease, lack of food or water or shelter, and extreme weather  Ecosystems are constantly changing due to changing populations of organisms, changing weather, natural disasters, and human activity  ...
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Short version PDF
Short version PDF

... Present tense 3rd person singular and plural: e.g. Plant cells have…, An animal cell has…, Respiration happens… Reactions happen… …made up of…, …full of…, …made from… ...
Short version
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First Trimester Kevin Hoffmeyer`s Biology
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Lecture 2 - UniMAP Portal
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Cells [6th grade] - Digital Commons @ Trinity
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No Slide Title

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Biology Review - Canvas by Instructure
Biology Review - Canvas by Instructure

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Biology Review - Glasgow Independent Schools
Biology Review - Glasgow Independent Schools

... 28. What is a cell doing during the GI and G2 periods? G1: cell growth; G2: cell prepares to divide 29. What happens during cytokinesis? The cytoplasm divides 30. If the cell cycle is controlled by enzymes, what might result if the genes that control the production of these enzymes are damaged? The ...
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Cellular differentiation



In developmental biology, cellular differentiation isa cell changes from one cell type to another. Most commonly this is a less specialized type becoming a more specialized type, such as during cell growth. Differentiation occurs numerous times during the development of a multicellular organism as it changes from a simple zygote to a complex system of tissues and cell types. Differentiation continues in adulthood as adult stem cells divide and create fully differentiated daughter cells during tissue repair and during normal cell turnover. Some differentiation occurs in response to antigen exposure. Differentiation dramatically changes a cell's size, shape, membrane potential, metabolic activity, and responsiveness to signals. These changes are largely due to highly controlled modifications in gene expression and are the study of epigenetics. With a few exceptions, cellular differentiation almost never involves a change in the DNA sequence itself. Thus, different cells can have very different physical characteristics despite having the same genome.A cell that can differentiate into all cell types of the adult organism is known as pluripotent. Such cells are called embryonic stem cells in animals and meristematic cells in higher plants. A cell that can differentiate into all cell types, including the placental tissue, is known as totipotent. In mammals, only the zygote and subsequent blastomeres are totipotent, while in plants many differentiated cells can become totipotent with simple laboratory techniques. In cytopathology, the level of cellular differentiation is used as a measure of cancer progression. ""Grade"" is a marker of how differentiated a cell in a tumor is.
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