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Part 1 - Jobworks Biology
Part 1 - Jobworks Biology

... Like mitochondria, plastids contain their own DNA. Therefore, according to endosymbiotic theory, plastids may also have evolved from ancient, freeliving prokaryotes that invaded larger prokaryotic cells. If so, they allowed early eukaryotes to make food and produce oxygen. Organization of Cells Cel ...
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... Explain why the dialysis tube in lab turned black but the water in the cup did not. Iodine from the cup was able to pass through the membrane tube and touch the starch inside the dialysis tube ...
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... (autotrophs,  plant  cells).  The  O2  enters  the  cell  by  diffusing  across  the  membrane.  It  moves  from  where  it   is  more  highly  concentrated  outside  of  the  cell  to  the  inside  of  the  cell  where  it  is  l ...
bio 1406 notes Chapter 6 tour of cell
bio 1406 notes Chapter 6 tour of cell

... The plasma membrane functions as a selective barrier that allows the passage of oxygen, nutrients, and wastes for the whole volume of the cell. • Rates of chemical exchange across the plasma membrane may be inadequate to maintain a cell with a very large cytoplasm. • The need for a surface sufficien ...
Osmosis in Red Blood Cells
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Programmed Cell Death in Plants: A Role for Mitochondrial
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... had died than survived. It was no wonder I cannot remember; during that time I went through brain after brain for nine months, finally contriving the one model that could be human, equipped for language.’’ This quote from Lewis Thomas (1992) speaks to the importance of programmed cell death (PCD) in ...
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AP Bio/Memis LAB _____. DIFFUSION THROUGH A MEMBRANE
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Angiogenesis
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Corneal and Conjunctival Changes in Dysproteinemia
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... but no birefringent element could be detected in this specimen. However, further sections were thought to reveal the presence of lipoids in the conjunctiva. In the deep dystrophic type the posterior one third of the corneal stroma was replaced by a hyaline mass with almost complete loss of the norma ...
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... offspring that are _________ exactly like either parent. Because the offspring from sexual reproducing organisms inherit genes from two parents, they are more varied. They are ____________________ offspring. There is another kind of reproduction that comes from one parent. Reproduction from only one ...
Chapter 39 - FacStaff Home Page for CBU
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AP Biology Gap Junctions

... fusion sites to allow for leakability, whereas, cells of the urinary bladder (that must hold urine and not allow it to leak out) contains numerous fusion sites or tight junctions to form a seal to prevent the flow of materials between epithelial cells. AP Biology ...
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Cellular differentiation



In developmental biology, cellular differentiation isa cell changes from one cell type to another. Most commonly this is a less specialized type becoming a more specialized type, such as during cell growth. Differentiation occurs numerous times during the development of a multicellular organism as it changes from a simple zygote to a complex system of tissues and cell types. Differentiation continues in adulthood as adult stem cells divide and create fully differentiated daughter cells during tissue repair and during normal cell turnover. Some differentiation occurs in response to antigen exposure. Differentiation dramatically changes a cell's size, shape, membrane potential, metabolic activity, and responsiveness to signals. These changes are largely due to highly controlled modifications in gene expression and are the study of epigenetics. With a few exceptions, cellular differentiation almost never involves a change in the DNA sequence itself. Thus, different cells can have very different physical characteristics despite having the same genome.A cell that can differentiate into all cell types of the adult organism is known as pluripotent. Such cells are called embryonic stem cells in animals and meristematic cells in higher plants. A cell that can differentiate into all cell types, including the placental tissue, is known as totipotent. In mammals, only the zygote and subsequent blastomeres are totipotent, while in plants many differentiated cells can become totipotent with simple laboratory techniques. In cytopathology, the level of cellular differentiation is used as a measure of cancer progression. ""Grade"" is a marker of how differentiated a cell in a tumor is.
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