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Multiple Expression of Ly-6C and Accumulation of a Ly-6C Pre-mRNA... Activated Macrophages Involved in Rejection of an Allografted Tumor
Multiple Expression of Ly-6C and Accumulation of a Ly-6C Pre-mRNA... Activated Macrophages Involved in Rejection of an Allografted Tumor

... points, allowing us to conclude that a minor form(s) of Ly-6C is the K16.5 Ag. Although the precise mechanism operating for the formation of such multiple forms of Ly-6C is presently unknown, it is plausible that a post-translational modification of Ly-6C causes such a diversity. For example, Ly-6C ...
The Tissue Level Of Organization
The Tissue Level Of Organization

... tissues attach to one another or to extracellular protein fibers in three ...
Catalyst: Describe the shape of one of the following cells: nerve
Catalyst: Describe the shape of one of the following cells: nerve

... circulatory systems related? • Heart pumps blood into the lungs where gas exchange occurs when the alveoli release the carbon dioxide from the body and takes in oxygen  Oxygenated blood is then returned to the heart and the newly oxygenated blood is circulated to the rest of the body. • The circula ...
Fluridone affects quiescent centre division in the
Fluridone affects quiescent centre division in the

... root stem cell niche (10, 11). Endogenous and exogenous ethylene-mediated signals control QC division during the postembryonic stage of the plant life cycle (11). Furthermore, abscisic acid (ABA) plays a key role in the developmental status of the plant over the entire life span, especially during s ...
Immuno-labelling patterns of Vlx isoforms in soybean leaves
Immuno-labelling patterns of Vlx isoforms in soybean leaves

... Immuno-labelling patterns of Vlx isoforms in soybean leaves Images A1–A3 represent electron micrographs illustrating soybean leaf architecture. A1. Cross section of a mature leaf from an untreated control plant shows laterally expanded paraveinal mesophyll (PVM; indicated by asterisks) between the p ...
Interaction of the MAGUK family member Acvrinp1 and the
Interaction of the MAGUK family member Acvrinp1 and the

... Dll1cyto and tested this mutant for interaction with Acvrinp1 (Fig. 2c). As expected, no positive signal could be detected. Our results indicate that the association of Dll1 and Acvrinp1 is most likely mediated by binding of the C-terminus of Dll1 to the fourth PDZ domain of Acvrinp1. To verify the ...
Functional Analyses of Two Cellular Binding Domains of Bovine
Functional Analyses of Two Cellular Binding Domains of Bovine

... ABSTRACT: The glycoprotein bovine lactadherin (formerly known as PAS-6/7) comprises two EGF-like domains and two C-like domains found in blood clotting factors V and VIII. Bovine lactadherin binds to Rvβ5 integrin in an RGD-dependent manner and also to phospholipids, especially phosphatidyl serine. ...
Embryological variation during nematode development
Embryological variation during nematode development

... The impressively detailed studies on cellular development in the Ascaris (clade III) embryo more than a hundred years ago (Muller, 1903) strongly suggested the existence of invariant cell lineages. The complete description of C. elegans embryogenesis on a cell-by-cell basis (Sulston et al., 1983) re ...
glossary/definition cytology and histology
glossary/definition cytology and histology

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Mechanism of artificial transformation of E. coli with plasmid DNA
Mechanism of artificial transformation of E. coli with plasmid DNA

... formation is defined as the uptake and expression of foreign DNA by cells. Bacterial transformation occurs naturally in many species such as Micrococcus, Haemophilus and Bacillus1,2; all these organisms have proteins on their exterior surface whose function is to bind to DNA in their environment and ...
Cells in Physcomitrella patens
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... enables dedifferentiation [6]. However, the genetic and molecular bases of this difference between plant and animal cells are mostly unknown. Recently, artificial expression of two transcription factors, Oct4 and Sox2, together with other factors made it possible to reprogram differentiated somatic ...
Materials and Methods
Materials and Methods

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Skeletal Muscle Function
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... are under voluntary control, which means you consciously control what they do. Just about all body movement, from walking to nodding your head, is caused by skeletal muscle contraction. Your skeletal muscles function almost continuously to maintain your posture, making one tiny adjustment after anot ...
CHAPTER 7: CELL STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION
CHAPTER 7: CELL STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION

... 3. What do Ribosomes do? Where can you find Ribosomes (p. 177)? 4. What does the Endoplasmic Reticulum do? How many types of E.R. are there? How do they differ in function (p. ...
BIO 1130FF - Salinella
BIO 1130FF - Salinella

... FF.17 All of the following are true about colonial choanoflagellates except: a. they reproduce asexually. b. they are suspension feeders. c. they are sessile. d. they are animals. e. they live in aquatic habitats. FF.18 Which embryonic cell layer develops into the lining of the gut in most animals? ...
European Respiratory Society Annual Congress 2013
European Respiratory Society Annual Congress 2013

... (Wingless/integrase-1) signaling pathway has been implicated in various proliferative diseases, including lung cancer. In addition, the phosphorylation of GSK-3β, a key regulator of the WNT pathway, correlates with ASM hypertrophy. The WNT pathway may therefore be of particular significance in under ...
Biolistic Particle Delivery Systems Brochure - Bio-Rad
Biolistic Particle Delivery Systems Brochure - Bio-Rad

... Biolistic technology, also called particle bombardment, is a direct physical method of introducing nucleic acids into cells. Nucleic acids or other biological molecules are coated onto high-density gold or tungsten microparticles (microcarriers), which are then accelerated to high velocity by a hel ...
Hyaline cartilage within the trachea:
Hyaline cartilage within the trachea:

... time the patient will suffer from low calcium concentration in blood (chronic hypocalcemia) which will activate the parathyroid gland to produce parathyroid hormone to activate osteoblast to produce osteoclast stimulating factor which stimulates the octeoclasts to start resorption And that can affec ...
Mammalian Cell Line Characterization
Mammalian Cell Line Characterization

... trained cell biologists can conduct the cell growth and provide the necessary written assessment as a GLP report. A wide variety of cell line identity assays are also performed, including isoenzyme analysis or, if necessary, cell-marker identification assays using flow cytometry or ELISA. The cell b ...
Prokaryotic Cell Structure and Function
Prokaryotic Cell Structure and Function

... SA NE M SC PL O E – C EO H AP LS TE S R S ...
Activity of isatizon according to adenoviral infection in vitro
Activity of isatizon according to adenoviral infection in vitro

... of virus on early stages of the process. It has been detected that methisazone and izatizon effects concerned with the interferon presence in the medium or with its induction by virus in infected cells. Yet adenoviruses are persistent to the interferon activity because they have, like many other vir ...
Lymphoma - kau.edu.sa
Lymphoma - kau.edu.sa

... • B-Cells help make antibodies, which are proteins that attach to and help destroy antigens • Lymphomas are caused when a mutation arises during the B-cell life cycle • Various different lymphomas can occur during several different stages of the cycle – Follicular lymphoma, which is a type of B-cell ...
Synthetic biology evolves
Synthetic biology evolves

... Given recent advances that have uncovered the prominent role of additional cellular regulators, including regulatory RNAs [23] and prions [24], the field of synthetic biology might be well served to include such crucial regulatory components, which have been shown to directly affect cell phenotype. ...
Exams - New Jersey Institute of Technology
Exams - New Jersey Institute of Technology

... Multiple Choice. Write the capital letter of the correct answer on the space provided. (3-pts. Each) ___1. The first person to see a “cell” was a. Anton van Leewenhoek. b. Robert Hooke. c. Matthew Schleiden d. Rudolph Virchow ___2. The part of the cell that regulates what enters and leaves the cell ...
1.1 Characteristics of Living Things
1.1 Characteristics of Living Things

... Photographs play an important role in reader comprehension. As you study Table 1, ask yourself, “What does this show?” Then move on and look at each part. ...
< 1 ... 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 ... 1130 >

Cellular differentiation



In developmental biology, cellular differentiation isa cell changes from one cell type to another. Most commonly this is a less specialized type becoming a more specialized type, such as during cell growth. Differentiation occurs numerous times during the development of a multicellular organism as it changes from a simple zygote to a complex system of tissues and cell types. Differentiation continues in adulthood as adult stem cells divide and create fully differentiated daughter cells during tissue repair and during normal cell turnover. Some differentiation occurs in response to antigen exposure. Differentiation dramatically changes a cell's size, shape, membrane potential, metabolic activity, and responsiveness to signals. These changes are largely due to highly controlled modifications in gene expression and are the study of epigenetics. With a few exceptions, cellular differentiation almost never involves a change in the DNA sequence itself. Thus, different cells can have very different physical characteristics despite having the same genome.A cell that can differentiate into all cell types of the adult organism is known as pluripotent. Such cells are called embryonic stem cells in animals and meristematic cells in higher plants. A cell that can differentiate into all cell types, including the placental tissue, is known as totipotent. In mammals, only the zygote and subsequent blastomeres are totipotent, while in plants many differentiated cells can become totipotent with simple laboratory techniques. In cytopathology, the level of cellular differentiation is used as a measure of cancer progression. ""Grade"" is a marker of how differentiated a cell in a tumor is.
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